{"id":5066,"date":"2014-01-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-21T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cim-drazsi-kampan-tim-uspesnejsi-kandidat\/"},"modified":"2021-12-16T12:07:37","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T10:07:37","slug":"cim-drazsi-kampan-tim-uspesnejsi-kandidat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/cim-drazsi-kampan-tim-uspesnejsi-kandidat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edm dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed kampa\u0148, t\u00edm \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1t?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Financov\u00e1n\u00ed kampan\u00ed hraje velkou roli ve v\u00fdsledc\u00edch voleb do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, p\u00ed\u0161e analyti\u010dka z LSE. Evropsk\u00e9 think-tanky se d\u00e1le v\u011bnovaly nap\u0159\u00edklad britsk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdce nebo roli Polska v obhajob\u011b voln\u00e9ho pohybu osob.<\/p>\n

<\/h1>\n

Kdo bude sledovat \u0161piony?<\/a><\/h1>\n

Who will monitor the spies?<\/i><\/h3>\n

Sergio Carrera, Elspeth Guild and Joanna Parkin; Centre for European Policy Studies<\/h3>\n

\u00a0Evropsk\u00fd parlament (EP) se cht\u011bl loni vyptat \u0161\u00e9fa britsk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky na neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kter\u00e9 se provalilo d\u00edky Edwardu Snowdenovi. Britsk\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f v\u0161ak byla jednozna\u010dn\u011b zam\u00edtav\u00e1. Trvali na tom, \u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a \u010dinnost st\u00e1tn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch agentur je v\u00fdhradn\u00ed dom\u00e9nou \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Evropsk\u00e1 unie (EU) do n\u00ed nem\u00e1 \u201estrkat nos\u201c. Stejn\u00fd postoj zast\u00e1v\u00e1 naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Pozd\u011bji byly nav\u00edc odhaleny indicie, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty EU (\u0160v\u00e9dsko, Francie, N\u011bmecko) pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed odposlouch\u00e1vac\u00ed programy.<\/p>\n

Je oblast \u010dinnosti n\u00e1rodn\u00edch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb uvnit\u0159 nebo vn\u011b kompetenc\u00ed EU? Auto\u0159i \u010dl\u00e1nku maj\u00ed za to, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 pravomoci zasahuj\u00ed i do t\u00e9to sf\u00e9ry a p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed k\u00a0tomu \u010dty\u0159i argumenty. Zaprv\u00e9 m\u00e1 EU pravomoc chr\u00e1nit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va ochrany dat a soukrom\u00ed, a jestli\u017ee se kter\u00fdkoliv \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t odch\u00fdl\u00ed \u00a0od t\u011bchto pr\u00e1v, mus\u00ed na ni dohl\u00ed\u017eet evropsk\u00e9 instituce a soudy. Evropsk\u00fd soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr je kone\u010dnou instanc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 rozhoduje, jak daleko potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed odchylka sm\u00ed zaj\u00edt. Zadruh\u00e9, zpravodajsk\u00e1 \u010dinnost spad\u00e1 pod kontrolu Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (ESLP). Je velmi nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by ESLP uznal rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f britsk\u00fdmi tajn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami jako leg\u00e1ln\u00ed. Zat\u0159et\u00ed – do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry lze rozli\u0161it tyto praktiky od kyberkriminality? Europol m\u00e1 povinnost vy\u0161et\u0159ovat kyberkriminalitu na \u017e\u00e1dost \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, nem\u00e1 v\u0161ak mand\u00e1t k\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed kyberkriminality p\u00e1chan\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Za\u010dtvrt\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f tajn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami smaz\u00e1v\u00e1 hranici mezi n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed a z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi, kter\u00e9 spadaj\u00ed do pravomoc\u00ed EU.<\/p>\n

EU prov\u00e1d\u00ed vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed aktivity, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0oblastech terorismu a kriminality, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi sd\u00edlen\u00e9 kompetence EU a st\u00e1t\u016f. Informace, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agentury k\u00a0dispozici, poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b od\u00a0tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a evropsk\u00e9 agentury nemohou ov\u011b\u0159it jejich zdroj, a tedy ani to, zda byly z\u00edsk\u00e1ny leg\u00e1ln\u011b. EU by pak byla spoluodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dat z\u00edskan\u00fdch neleg\u00e1ln\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by poru\u0161ovala lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Tyto \u010dty\u0159i argumenty dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, pro\u010d se EU o zp\u016fsob z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty mus\u00ed zaj\u00edmat. Auto\u0159i \u010dl\u00e1nku navrhuj\u00ed dohledov\u00fd mechanismus funguj\u00edc\u00ed na p\u016fd\u011b EP, v\u00fdbor, kter\u00fd by stanovil z\u00e1sady mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s\u00a0tajn\u00fdmi informacemi a kter\u00fd by \u00fazce spolupracoval s\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi parlamenty a fungoval i jako nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed f\u00f3rum pro danou oblast.<\/p>\n

Voln\u00fd pohyb v\u00a0EU: Prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed mobility, ne migrace<\/a><\/h1>\n

Free Movement in the EU: Promoting Mobility Not Migration<\/i><\/h3>\n

Roderick Parkes; The Polish Institute of International Affairs<\/h3>\n

\u00a0David Cameron, britsk\u00fd p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy, se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd re\u017eim voln\u00e9ho pohybu podporuje turismus za d\u00e1vkami. Zm\u00ednil probl\u00e9m \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek, kter\u00e9 d\u011bln\u00edci \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 rodiny ne\u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii, a jako p\u0159\u00edklad uvedl migranty z\u00a0Polska. Toto ve Var\u0161av\u011b vyvolalo vlnu nevole a z\u00a0Polska se oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed hlasy, \u017ee tento probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed jednostrann\u00fd a d\u00edky voln\u00e9mu pohybu m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k\u00a0odlivu mozk\u016f a demografick\u00e9mu \u00fapadku ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti EU. Britsk\u00fd tlak na revizi smluv a odstran\u011bn\u00ed d\u00e1vek pro nerezidentn\u00ed \u010dleny rodin sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed mobilitu a zp\u016fsob\u00ed st\u00e1lou migraci. Odebr\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto d\u00e1vek nevy\u00fast\u00ed omezenou migrac\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, ale p\u0159esunem cel\u00fdch rodin do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Debatou o voln\u00e9m pohybu se dostala st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa do centra pozornosti a Polsko se stalo l\u00eddrem koalice nov\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Roli kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de v\u00a0EU Polsko ji\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu zast\u00e1v\u00e1, nicm\u00e9n\u011b za jeho vzestup mohou n\u011bkter\u00e9 faktory (nap\u0159. nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi V\u00fdchodem a Z\u00e1padem se zm\u011bnilo na rozd\u011blen\u00ed Sever vs. Jih), kter\u00e9 se ale mohou obr\u00e1tit kv\u016fli t\u00e9to debat\u011b o voln\u00e9m pohybu proti Polsku. Je t\u0159eba p\u0159eklenout roz\u0161t\u011bp mezi Z\u00e1padem a V\u00fdchodem, kter\u00fd um\u011ble p\u0159i\u017eivuje Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, a spojit s\u00edly k\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00edho a flexibiln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu mobility a v\u00fdm\u011bny. Polsko mus\u00ed p\u0159edat sv\u00fdm z\u00e1padn\u00edm soused\u016fm t\u0159i jasn\u00e1 sd\u011blen\u00ed. Zaprv\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u00e1pol\u00ed s t\u00edmto syst\u00e9mem a je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ekonat sou\u010dasn\u00fd status quo. Druh\u00fdm je, \u017ee Polsko podporuje mobilitu a ne migraci. T\u0159et\u00edm a posledn\u00edm poselstv\u00edm je, \u017ee mobiln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla nen\u00ed chud\u00e1 a bezmocn\u00e1, ale ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed a produktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n


<\/b><\/p>\n

Financov\u00e1n\u00ed kampan\u00ed a typy volebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f hraj\u00ed velkou roli ve v\u00fdsledc\u00edch voleb do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu<\/a><\/i><\/h1>\n

Campaign spending and electoral systems have a major impact on the outcomes of European Parliament elections<\/i><\/h3>\n

Laura Sudulich; London School of Economics \u2013 European Politics and Policy Blog<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f vynalo\u017e\u00ed na volebn\u00ed kampa\u0148, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1 kandid\u00e1t \u0161anci, \u017ee bude do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu (EP) zvolen. To nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 ale je, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek voleb je ovlivn\u011bn druhem volebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, ze kter\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1t poch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Autorka studie pou\u017eila data z voleb do EP z roku 2009. Spo\u010d\u00edtala, \u017ee jeden kandid\u00e1t za kampa\u0148 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b utratil p\u0159es 18 000 euro, ale ti, kte\u0159\u00ed doopravdy cht\u011bli usp\u011bt, museli utratit mnohem v\u00edc. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd kandid\u00e1t toti\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b utratil 60 693 euro oproti 14 337 eur\u016fm pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta. P\u0159esto pen\u00edze nehraj\u00ed a\u017e tak velkou roli, d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je pozice kandid\u00e1ta na stranick\u00e9 kandid\u00e1tce.<\/p>\n

Volby do EP mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zalo\u017eeny na propor\u010dn\u00ed reprezentaci, ale existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 varianty volebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 spl\u0148uj\u00ed tuto podm\u00ednku. N\u011bkolik nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU), konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Brit\u00e1nie, Francie, N\u011bmecko a \u0160pan\u011blsko, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 metodu uzav\u0159en\u00fdch kandid\u00e1tn\u00edch listin. Tento syst\u00e9m neumo\u017e\u0148uje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 krou\u017ekov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdsledek jednotliv\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f ur\u010duje jenom a pouze celkov\u00fd v\u00fdsledek strany.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed metodou je syst\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed preferen\u010dn\u00ed hlasy. Ty mohou b\u00fdt bu\u010f velmi slab\u00e9, jako je tomu nap\u0159\u00edklad v Nizozemsku, Slovinsku a Rakousku, nebo siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jako v It\u00e1lii, Lucembursku nebo Finsku. Slab\u0161\u00ed varianta m\u00e1 podobn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky jako uzav\u0159en\u00e1 kandid\u00e1tka, ale otev\u0159en\u00e1 kandid\u00e1tn\u00ed listina se siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dopadem preferen\u010dn\u00edch hlas\u016f do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry v\u00edce podn\u011bcuje kandid\u00e1ty k financov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 kampan\u011b.<\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled by se mohlo zd\u00e1t, \u017ee tyto rozd\u00edly v nastaven\u00ed volebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivn\u00ed snahu a zdroje, kter\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ti investuj\u00ed do sv\u00fdch kampan\u00ed. Autorka ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu ale doch\u00e1z\u00ed k pozitivn\u00ed korelaci mezi n\u00e1klady na kampa\u0148 a \u00fasp\u011bchem v n\u00ed jak v syst\u00e9mu s uzav\u0159enou, tak i otev\u0159enou kandid\u00e1tkou. Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tolik na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm volebn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, proto\u017ee i nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd zisk hlas\u016f cel\u00e9 strany skrze kampa\u0148 konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta zvy\u0161uje i v syst\u00e9mu uzav\u0159en\u00fdch kandid\u00e1tek \u0161anci na zvolen\u00ed do EP.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace v\u00a0Egypt\u011b je neudr\u017eiteln\u00e1<\/a><\/h1>\n

Egypt<\/i>\u2019s Unsustainable Crackdown<\/i><\/h3>\n

Anthony Dworkin\u00a0a\u00a0Helene Michou; European Council on Foreign Relations<\/h3>\n

\u00a0Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 tento t\u00fdden hlasovali v\u00a0referendu pro novou \u00fastavu. A egyptsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed p\u016fl rokem odstranila prvn\u00edho demokraticky zvolen\u00e9ho prezidenta z\u00a0jeho postu, se sna\u017e\u00ed vyvolat dojem, \u017ee zem\u011b m\u00e1 vykro\u010deno spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem ke svobod\u011b a demokracii. Bylo by v\u0161ak myln\u00e9 se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee tato cesta Egypt vyvede z\u00a0jeho probl\u00e9m\u016f a uklidn\u00ed siln\u011b rozd\u011blenou egyptskou spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Egypt je pod pevnou kontrolou arm\u00e1dy, je\u017e tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hla proti Muslimsk\u00e9mu bratrstvu a jeho sympatizant\u016fm. Egyptsk\u00e9 autority se p\u0159itom o\u010dividn\u011b pokou\u0161ej\u00ed odst\u0159ihnout tuto \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti od politick\u00e9ho d\u011bn\u00ed nadobro. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva teroristickou organizac\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lidem s\u00a0n\u00edm spojovan\u00fdm nebude v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti umo\u017en\u011bno hr\u00e1t roli ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b egyptsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj v\u0161ak slibuje jenom nestabilitu a nepokoje. Ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 Egyptem zm\u00edtaj\u00ed, se daj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it jenom na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9ho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho konsenzu, jen\u017e by dal prostor i disident\u016fm a kritik\u016fm sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace. Evropsk\u00e1 unie (EU) by se proto nem\u011bla nechat d\u00e1t p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit obr\u00e1zkem, kter\u00fd egyptsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1, a nab\u00fdt dojmu, \u017ee nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost politick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v\u00a0Egypt\u011b ovlivnit, jeliko\u017e situace se vr\u00e1tila do star\u00fdch kolej\u00ed jako za vl\u00e1dy Husn\u00edho Mubaraka. M\u00edsto toho by si Unie m\u011bla vytvo\u0159it dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politickou vizi, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem by bylo usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obou p\u00f3l\u016f egyptsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

EU by m\u011bla s\u00a0budouc\u00edm egyptsk\u00fdm veden\u00edm spolupracovat ve v\u011bcech spole\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, jako je bezpe\u010dnost, migrace nebo ekonomick\u00fd rozvoj, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 si mus\u00ed zachovat kritick\u00fd odstup. P\u0159itom je pot\u0159eba zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat, \u017ee stability nelze dos\u00e1hnout skrze represe politick\u00e9ho disentu, \u017ee tyto praktiky naopak povedou jenom k nekon\u010d\u00edc\u00edmu cyklu n\u00e1sil\u00ed a \u017ee politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m zem\u011b by m\u011bl v\u0161em ob\u010dan\u016fm zaru\u010dit, aby mohli svobodn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u016fj odli\u0161n\u00fd politick\u00fd n\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rumunsko \u2013 z nad\u0161en\u00fdch eurofil\u016f neochotn\u00fdmi Evropany<\/a><\/h1>\n

Romanians \u2013 From Europhiles to Reluctant Europeans<\/i><\/h3>\n

Claudiu Cracium; Heindrich B\u00f6ll Stiftung<\/h3>\n

\u00a0Podle autora \u010dl\u00e1nku je Rumunsko v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nejv\u00edce evropeizovanou zem\u00ed v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Unii. Jeden z\u00a0nejmlad\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve slo\u017eit\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 transformaci a sou\u010dasn\u011b ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b bojuje proti korupci a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu klientelismu.\u00a0 Nefunguj\u00edc\u00ed demokracii a \u0161patnou ekonomickou situaci d\u00e1vaj\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Rumunska za vinu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm EU a \u00fasporn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Pr\u00e1v\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u00ed prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fasporn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, navrhovan\u00fdch Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011bnov\u00fdm fondem (IMF) spolu s Evropskou komis\u00ed, vedlo v\u00a0roce 2012 k\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00ed krizi, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1lem st\u00e1la k\u0159eslo prezidenta Traina Basescu.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm byla rumunsk\u00e1 krize jin\u00e1 ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed? Nebylo to poprv\u00e9, kdy EU v\u00fdznamn\u011b zasahovala do konflikt\u016f uvnit\u0159\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (\u0158ecko, Ma\u010farsko, Rakousko), ale v\u00a0rumunsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme poprv\u00e9 pozorovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00faplnou spolupr\u00e1ci politick\u00fdch stran v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu a jejich prot\u011bj\u0161k\u016f v parlamentu rumunsk\u00e9m. To bylo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011bno pozitivn\u00edm v\u00fdvojem Federac\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch stran (EPF), kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jak centr\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturu, tak strukturu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch stran na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni v\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

To by mohlo b\u00fdt znamen\u00ed, \u017ee jednotn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd prostor se vyv\u00edj\u00ed a upev\u0148uje ideologick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 vazby mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi oblastmi a \u00farovn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.\u00a0 Tak\u00e9 to m\u016f\u017ee znamenat, \u017ee evropeizace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi n\u00e1hodn\u00fd proces vyvolan\u00fd zranitelnost\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Z\u00e1sah ve vypjat\u00fdch situac\u00edch nen\u00ed bez rizika. Pokud neexistuje jasn\u00e1 politika a koordinovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost akt\u00e9r\u016f na \u00farovni EU, m\u016f\u017ee to zp\u016fsobit dal\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a po\u0161kozen\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti Unie. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Rumunska je tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9mem v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fd n\u00e1zor, \u017ee EU pracuje jen pro p\u00e1r vyvolen\u00fdch a ostatn\u00ed nech\u00e1v\u00e1 bojovat proti hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krizi a struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm vl\u00e1dy samotn\u00e9. Rumuni m\u011bli od EU vysok\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ale pom\u011brn\u011b rychle se z\u00a0nad\u0161en\u00fdch eurofil\u016f stali neochotn\u00fdmi Evropany, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b proto, \u017ee b\u00fdv\u00e1 EU spojov\u00e1na s\u00a0chaotickou a nefunguj\u00edc\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed politickou situac\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Financov\u00e1n\u00ed kampan\u00ed hraje velkou roli ve v\u00fdsledc\u00edch voleb do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, p\u00ed\u0161e analyti\u010dka z LSE. Evropsk\u00e9 think-tanky se d\u00e1le v\u011bnovaly nap\u0159\u00edklad britsk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdce nebo roli Polska v obhajob\u011b voln\u00e9ho pohybu osob.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u010c\u00edm dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed kampa\u0148, t\u00edm \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1t? - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/cim-drazsi-kampan-tim-uspesnejsi-kandidat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u010c\u00edm dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed kampa\u0148, t\u00edm \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1t? - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Financov\u00e1n\u00ed kampan\u00ed hraje velkou roli ve v\u00fdsledc\u00edch voleb do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, p\u00ed\u0161e analyti\u010dka z LSE. 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