M\u00e1lokter\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00ed arm\u00e1da m\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k\u00a0tomu, aby byla schopna pokr\u00fdt \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum mo\u017en\u00fdch hrozeb, a proto v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 operace za \u00fa\u010dasti spojenc\u016f je pro jej\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 interoperabilita vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. NATO definuje interoperabilitu jako \u201eschopnost Spojenc\u016f jednat spole\u010dn\u011b koherentn\u011b, efektivn\u011b a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch taktick\u00fdch, opera\u010dn\u00edch a strategick\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.\u201c B\u00edl\u00e1 kniha o obran\u011b definuje interoperabilitu podobn\u011b, jako \u201eschopnost r\u016fzn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f vz\u00e1jemn\u011b spolupracovat, poskytovat si slu\u017eby a dos\u00e1hnout sou\u010dinnosti.\u201c K\u00a0jej\u00edmu dosa\u017een\u00ed nen\u00ed t\u0159eba pou\u017e\u00edvat vybaven\u00ed od stejn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f, ale pou\u017e\u00edvat takovou techniku, kter\u00e1 je schopna vz\u00e1jemn\u011b interagovat, komunikovat a vym\u011b\u0148ovat data s\u00a0ostatn\u00edm vybaven\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm v\u00a0r\u00e1mci operace, vy\u0161kolit person\u00e1l v\u00a0oblasti spole\u010dn\u00e9 terminologie a definovat spole\u010dnou doktr\u00ednu i postupy.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Na summitu NATO v\u00a0Chicagu v\u00a0roce 2012 byla ohl\u00e1\u0161ena Iniciativa spojen\u00e9 s\u00edly (Connected Forces Initiative)<\/i>, jej\u00edm\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je pr\u00e1v\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed interoperability spojeneck\u00fdch jednotek prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jednotn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed i \u0161kolen\u00ed person\u00e1lu a spole\u010dn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed. Po skon\u010den\u00ed ISAF v\u00a0roce 2014 je t\u0159eba udr\u017eet schopnost spolupr\u00e1ce spojeneck\u00fdch vojsk pos\u00edlenou denn\u00edm kontaktem b\u011bhem t\u0159in\u00e1cti let operace a vz\u00edt si ponau\u010den\u00ed i z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch operac\u00ed NATO za posledn\u00edch 20 let. Connected Forces by m\u011bly stav\u011bt na t\u011bchto zku\u0161enostech.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Operace Unified Protector v\u00a0Libyi uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee interoperabilita je kritick\u00e1 nejen v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Aliance, ale i mezi Alianc\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmi partnery. Do operace se zapojily i ne\u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jako \u0160v\u00e9dsko, Katar \u010di Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, jejich\u017e letouny by nemohly b\u00fdt nasazeny bez schopnosti komunikovat se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi spojenc\u016f v NATO. V\u00a0dob\u011b jej\u00edho zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2011 prob\u011bhla v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch den\u00edc\u00edch diskuze o mo\u017enosti zapojen\u00ed na\u0161ich letoun\u016f Gripen do operace. Bez ohledu na dal\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed argumenty proti nasazen\u00ed Gripen\u016f zazn\u011bly pochybnosti o schopnosti na\u0161ich letoun\u016f operovat ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. \u201eNa\u0161e letouny maj\u00ed jin\u00fd komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m,\u201c citovaly Lidov\u00e9 noviny Ji\u0159\u00edho \u0160ediv\u00e9ho. Probl\u00e9mem by bylo i dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva ze vzduchu, \u010cech\u016fm chyb\u011bla pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 certifikace, zat\u00edmco nap\u0159\u00edklad pro ma\u010farsk\u00e9 stroje si \u00fa\u0159ady o povolen\u00ed za\u017e\u00e1daly v\u00a0roce 2009.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Druhou iniciativou ohl\u00e1\u0161enou v\u00a0Chicagu v\u00a0roce 2012 s\u00a0potenci\u00e1lem pos\u00edlit interoperabilitu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci NATO je Smart Defence. <\/i>V\u00a0samotn\u00e9m j\u00e1dru znamen\u00e1 Smart Defence multin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 na poli NATO fungovala u\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159ed rokem 2012. Mezi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 mnohon\u00e1rodn\u00ed projekty NATO se \u0159ad\u00ed vojensk\u00fd vrtuln\u00edk NH-90 nebo NATO FORACS (NATO Naval Forces Sensor and Weapon Accuracy Check Sites), kter\u00fd za\u010dal u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1974 a zam\u011b\u0159uje se na interoperabilitu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. A\u010dkoliv Smart Defence nen\u00ed nijak nov\u00fd koncept, po summitu v\u00a0Chicagu dostal nov\u00fd poltick\u00fd impulz jako \u201eobnoven\u00e1 kultura spolupr\u00e1ce\u201c a stal se nejen dom\u00e9nou pro vznik nov\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch projekt\u016f a n\u00e1vrh\u016f, k\u00a0jejich\u017e \u010dlenstv\u00ed se pak p\u0159ihla\u0161uj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO, ale taky n\u00e1strojem pro vyv\u00edjen\u00ed tlaku k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed multin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Krom\u011b multin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce jsou dal\u0161\u00edm slo\u017ekami Smart Defence specializace a prioritizace investic, co\u017e ve v\u00fdsledku znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1t NATO (mo\u017en\u00e1 snad krom\u011b USA) nem\u016f\u017ee se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky obs\u00e1hnout pln\u00e9 spektrum operac\u00ed a proto je \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 aby se st\u00e1ty, nebo skupiny st\u00e1t\u016f zam\u011b\u0159ily na ur\u010ditou oblast dle sv\u00fdch priorit, kterou v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Aliance obs\u00e1hnout. Projekty v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Smart Defence zahrnuj\u00ed i spole\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy arm\u00e1dn\u00ed techniky zainteresovan\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zaru\u010duj\u00ed interoperabilitu nov\u011b nakoupen\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Ot\u00e1zkou je, jestli \u201anov\u00e1 kultura spolupr\u00e1ce\u2019m\u016f\u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b dos\u00e1hnout t\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, \u017ee st\u00e1ty budou p\u0159ipraveny se kompletn\u011b vzd\u00e1t jist\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed a soust\u0159edit se pouze na specializovanou oblast. Takov\u00fd postup by vy\u017eadoval bezprecedentn\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru v\u00a0ostatn\u00ed spojence, \u017ee poskytnou asistenci v\u00a0oblasti, na kterou se sami specializuj\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nutnosti. Komplikac\u00ed jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b omezen\u00e9 prost\u0159edky na obranu, d\u00edky nim\u017e se sni\u017euje ochota k\u00a0z\u00e1vazku pro nov\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 projekty nehled\u011b na jejich ekonomick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. Ob\u011b iniciativy z\u00a0Chicagsk\u00e9ho summitu NATO tak sice nep\u0159inesly nijak inovativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce a interoperability v\u00a0r\u00e1mci spojenc\u016f v\u00a0NATO, ale jsou do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry politickou n\u00e1lepkou pro ji\u017e d\u00e1vno existuj\u00edc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vanou v r\u00e1mci NATO a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pojistkou, \u017ee multin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce i interoperabilita z\u016fstanou na seznamu priorit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00e1lokter\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00ed arm\u00e1da m\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k\u00a0tomu, aby byla schopna pokr\u00fdt \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum mo\u017en\u00fdch hrozeb, a proto v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 operace za \u00fa\u010dasti spojenc\u016f je pro jej\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 interoperabilita vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. NATO definuje interoperabilitu jako \u201eschopnost Spojenc\u016f jednat spole\u010dn\u011b koherentn\u011b, efektivn\u011b a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch taktick\u00fdch, opera\u010dn\u00edch a strategick\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.\u201c B\u00edl\u00e1 kniha […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n