{"id":37556,"date":"2024-09-16T12:03:41","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T10:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=37556"},"modified":"2024-10-02T16:30:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T14:30:36","slug":"no-mercy-for-diehards-chinas-anti-secession-law-and-the-case-of-yang-chih-yuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/no-mercy-for-diehards-chinas-anti-secession-law-and-the-case-of-yang-chih-yuan\/","title":{"rendered":"No Mercy for Diehards: China\u2019s Anti-Secession Law and the Case of Yang Chih-yuan"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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What is happening?<\/h2>

The imprisonment of Yang Chih-yuan<\/strong> (\u694a\u667a\u6df5), a Taiwanese activist and co-founder of the Taiwanese National Party \u2013 a fringe political party advocating for Taiwanese independence \u2013 sent shockwaves across the island nation. After Beijing the 22-point set of guidelines<\/strong><\/a> to punish \u201cdie-hard\u201d Taiwanese independence separatists<\/strong> in June, Yang became the first Taiwanese individual <\/strong>against whom China used secession charges<\/strong>. China announced its Anti-Secession Law <\/strong>\u2013 aimed<\/a> at unifying Taiwan through peaceful negotiation or, under the law\u2019s vaguely defined circumstances, through forced annexation \u2013 in 2005; yet, prior to Yang\u2019s arrest, Beijing had used criminal charges of \u201cseparatism\u201d against ethnic minorities<\/a> within the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) rather than Taiwan nationals. Labeling<\/a> Yang as a \u201cringleader of Taiwan independence<\/strong>,\u201d the People\u2019s Court of Wenzhou in eastern China handed him a nine-year prison sentence on August 26. Yang\u2019s case demonstrates that China is increasingly using lawfare as a tool of its multifaceted pressure campaign<\/strong> to compel Taiwan into compliance as Beijing aspires to annex its territory.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

What is the broader picture?<\/h2>

A Taiwanese political activist, Chinese authorities apprehended Yang Chih-yuan in Wenzhou, Zhejiang on August 3, 2022 \u2013 one day after the then-US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi <\/strong>began her visit<\/strong><\/a> to Taiwan<\/strong>. Noting that Yang\u2019s arrest took place more than seven months after his arrival to China and several years after he terminated his political activities, the NGO Safeguard Defenders considers<\/a> his arrest \u201carbitrary<\/strong>\u201d and \u201cpolitically motivated.<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>

The case of Yang Chih-yuan is emblematic<\/strong> for two main reasons. Firstly, he is the first known Taiwanese individual detained in the PRC on separatism charges<\/strong>. While the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has a long track record of persecuting Mongolians<\/a>, Tibetans<\/a>, and Uyghurs<\/a> within China and accusing them of splitism, Yang\u2019s charges are unusual for a non-PRC citizen<\/strong>. Secondly, Yang\u2019s arrest demonstrates that China is willing to use its domestic legislation, including the 2005 Anti-Secession Law and the 22 guidelines released this year, to criminalize activities perpetrated outside <\/em>of the PRC territory<\/strong>. This is an intimidation tactic which the CCP uses to send a stern warning to the people of Taiwan amid its efforts to extend its claim of jurisdiction over Taiwanese citizens.<\/p>

Lawfare<\/strong>, or legal warfare, constitutes a core component of the PRC\u2019s doctrine of political warfare. <\/strong>Formulated in 2003, the non-kinetic strategy of \u201cThree Warfares<\/strong><\/a>\u201d posits that the CCP should be able to achieve China\u2019s national objectives<\/strong> and break the adversary\u2019s <\/strong>(in this case, Taiwan\u2019s) resistance<\/strong> through as public opinion<\/strong>, psychological<\/strong>, and legal warfare. <\/strong>A tool of lawfare aimed at Taiwan, The new guidelines for “punishing Taiwan’s independendists” allow for criminal prosecution of alleged separatist activities<\/strong> carried out overseas, which also effectively <\/strong>constrains the freedom of speech<\/strong><\/a> of actors connected to China through economic, social, or academic ties.<\/p>

In response to Yang\u2019s sentencing, the Mainland Affairs Council <\/strong>\u2013 Taiwan\u2019s ministerial level body responsible for cross-strait relations \u2013 underscored the arbitrary nature of his arrest <\/strong>and emphasized<\/a> that \u201cany Taiwanese individual can be labeled as a Taiwan independence separatist <\/strong>at the wanton discretion of the CCP.\u201d<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Why does it matter?<\/h2>

Taiwan frequently serves as a laboratory<\/strong> or a \u201ctesting ground<\/a>\u201d for new coercive instruments <\/strong>that China uses to realize its regional hegemonic ambitions<\/strong>. Importantly, Taiwan is hardly the only target of the CCP\u2019s political warfare, including lawfare. While domestic legislation, including the 2005 Anti-Secession Law, is used as both an instrument of intimidation <\/strong>and a legal basis for the potential launch of kinetic warfare <\/strong>\u2013 including to achieve the annexation of Taiwan by force \u2013 Chinese lawfare also includes manipulation of international law. One example thereof is the sustained effort by Beijing to <\/strong>distort the meaning of the UN Resolution 2758<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Beijing\u2019s revisionism intends to misguide the international community into the belief that the document is a legal foundation of its \u201cone China\u201d principle, while in reality, it does not regulate the status of Taiwan. Consequently, it is imperative that the democratic community closely monitors China\u2019s efforts to employ lawfare as a tool of its malign authoritarian influence<\/strong>, seeking to distort the rule-based international order.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is happening? The imprisonment of Yang Chih-yuan (\u694a\u667a\u6df5), a Taiwanese activist and co-founder of the Taiwanese National Party \u2013 a fringe political party advocating for Taiwanese independence \u2013 sent shockwaves across the island nation. After Beijing the 22-point set of guidelines to punish \u201cdie-hard\u201d Taiwanese independence separatists in June, Yang became the first Taiwanese […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":37557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[495],"class_list":["post-37556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-marcin-jerzewski"],"yoast_head":"\nNo Mercy for Diehards: China\u2019s Anti-Secession Law and the Case of Yang Chih-yuan - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/no-mercy-for-diehards-chinas-anti-secession-law-and-the-case-of-yang-chih-yuan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"No Mercy for Diehards: China\u2019s Anti-Secession Law and the Case of Yang Chih-yuan - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? 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