{"id":37328,"date":"2024-08-20T12:03:31","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T10:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=37328"},"modified":"2024-08-22T16:50:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T14:50:42","slug":"the-efforts-to-recognize-japans-war-victims","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/the-efforts-to-recognize-japans-war-victims\/","title":{"rendered":"The efforts to recognize Japan\u2019s war victims"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"37328\" class=\"elementor elementor-37328\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5653e2d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5653e2d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-646712bb\" data-id=\"646712bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3021f392 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3021f392\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ed8d2bb\" data-id=\"7ed8d2bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-239fc6c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"239fc6c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>What is happening?<\/h2><p>Three months ago, the last of Taiwan\u2019s \u201ccomfort women\u201d died at the age of 92. Now, Taiwan is calling for justice.<\/p><p>The term \u201ccomfort women\u201d (\u6170\u5b89\u5a66) is a term used to refer to women from East Asia, primarily from Korea, China, Taiwan and the Philippines, who were forced to work in brothels and sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces during World War II, supposedly to \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-35188132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">keep the soldiers from misbehaving<\/a>\u201d. <strong>Between<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/openview\/9572420ff28214629da76e58483dbbd5\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=32013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>80,000 to 200,000<\/strong><\/a><strong> women are estimated to have been coerced into this type of sexual slavery, including about <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ketagalanmedia.com\/2021\/08\/23\/the-struggle-over-comfort-women-in-taiwan-historical-memory-and-lack-of-consensus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>2,000 Taiwanese women<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>What is the broader picture?<\/h2><p>With the passing of the last known comfort woman from Taiwan (who maintained anonymity), activists from The Taipei Women&#8217;s Rescue Foundation <a href=\"https:\/\/en.rti.org.tw\/news\/view\/id\/2011570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>are asking for the commemoration<\/strong><\/a><strong> of the victims<\/strong> to be included in the national curriculum. In 2016, the foundation, whose <a href=\"https:\/\/www.twrf.org.tw\/info\/category\/7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mission<\/a> is to address issues concerning victims of human trafficking and victims of domestic violence, opened a museum in Taipei dedicated to comfort women. Taking its name from the Taiwanese word for \u201cgrandma,\u201d the museum, which is currently set to be reopen in different premises, was called the Ama Museum.<\/p><p>At the conference held on Wednesday August 14, the foundation asked for the issue of comfort women and other human rights victims <strong>to be included in history textbooks, as well as national archives<\/strong> from which such historical events are still missing. <em>\u201c<\/em>Students have the right to know the truth of the situation, and to be educated about women\u2019s rights<em>\u201d<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.rti.org.tw\/news\/view\/id\/2011570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said<\/a> Tu Ying-chiu (\u675c\u745b\u79cb), CEO of The Taipei Women&#8217;s Rescue Foundation. She <strong>further highlighted the issue of underreporting on women\u2019s suffering in war times.<\/strong><\/p><p>Taiwan is not the only country trying to come to terms with this chapter of their history. South Korea has been striving for a formal apology from Japan for decades. The original \u2013 and many other discussions, for that matter \u2013 suggest that no apology has ever been made. In 2015, an expression of regret did eventually come from Japan in the form of a <strong>\u00a5<\/strong><strong>1billion (US$7.2 million) deal<\/strong> to compensate forced World War II sex slaves<strong>. The South Korean government accepted this, but it was <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-42490001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>viewed as insufficient<\/strong><\/a> by the surviving victims. During a 2015 bilateral agreement on the issue, \u00a0former Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida, apologized for the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/c23bb70e-ad2f-11e5-993b-c425a3d2b65a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grave affront to the honor and dignity of large numbers of women<\/a>.<em>&#8220;<\/em><\/p><p>Three weeks later, <strong>this statement was contradicted<\/strong> by then-Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at the Japanese National Diet. \u201cThere was no document found that the \u2018comfort women\u2019 were forcibly taken away<em>,\u201d <\/em>Abe said. To make matters worse, a South Korean court ruling in 2021 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/press-release\/2021\/04\/south-korea-disappointing-japan-ruling-fails-to-deliver-justice-to-comfort-women\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dismissed claims<\/a> \u00a0for damages against the Japanese government.<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>Why does it matter?<\/h2><p>Discussions of a sexual nature \u2014 a particularly regarding women \u2014 can be a taboo in conservative Asian societies. This is magnified in cases involving abuse, which in turn explains why victims of these crimes only came forward nearly half a century later.<\/p><p>Today, Japan faces ongoing pressure from several countries to apologize for the war crimes committed on women during WWII and pay reparations. The most successful in their endeavors seems to be South Korea, where the government and people observe a Memorial Day on August 14 for Korean women who were forced into sex slavery in Japan&#8217;s military brothels during the war.<\/p><p><strong>In other countries<\/strong> such as the Philippines <strong>the remaining victims and their families are <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/global-health\/women-and-girls\/philippines-comfort-women-second-world-war-japan-army\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>still fighting for recognition<\/strong><\/a> as <a href=\"https:\/\/globaltaiwan.org\/2016\/12\/comfort-women-museum-opens-in-taipei-reunites-korean-victim-with-former-taiwan-president\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an international human rights<\/a>\u00a0issue\u00a0and to refute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-35188132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">claims<\/a> of sex slavery being a consensual or a lucrative job offer.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is happening? Three months ago, the last of Taiwan\u2019s \u201ccomfort women\u201d died at the age of 92. Now, Taiwan is calling for justice. The term \u201ccomfort women\u201d (\u6170\u5b89\u5a66) is a term used to refer to women from East Asia, primarily from Korea, China, Taiwan and the Philippines, who were forced to work in brothels [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":37325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[554],"class_list":["post-37328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-karolina-kabesova"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The efforts to recognize Japan\u2019s war victims - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/the-efforts-to-recognize-japans-war-victims\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The efforts to recognize Japan\u2019s war victims - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? Three months ago, the last of Taiwan\u2019s \u201ccomfort women\u201d died at the age of 92. Now, Taiwan is calling for justice. 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Three months ago, the last of Taiwan\u2019s \u201ccomfort women\u201d died at the age of 92. Now, Taiwan is calling for justice. The term \u201ccomfort women\u201d (\u6170\u5b89\u5a66) is a term used to refer to women from East Asia, primarily from Korea, China, Taiwan and the Philippines, who were forced to work in brothels [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/the-efforts-to-recognize-japans-war-victims\/","og_site_name":"European Values Center for Security Policy","article_published_time":"2024-08-20T10:03:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-22T14:50:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2160,"height":1136,"url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/woman_statue.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/the-efforts-to-recognize-japans-war-victims\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/the-efforts-to-recognize-japans-war-victims\/"},"author":{"name":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510"},"headline":"The efforts to recognize Japan\u2019s war victims","datePublished":"2024-08-20T10:03:31+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-22T14:50:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/the-efforts-to-recognize-japans-war-victims\/"},"wordCount":1309,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/the-efforts-to-recognize-japans-war-victims\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/woman_statue.jpg","keywords":["Karol\u00edna Kabe\u0161ov\u00e1"],"articleSection":["Articles"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/the-efforts-to-recognize-japans-war-victims\/","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/the-efforts-to-recognize-japans-war-victims\/","name":"The efforts to recognize Japan\u2019s war victims - 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