{"id":37086,"date":"2024-08-07T12:00:46","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T10:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=37086"},"modified":"2024-08-07T14:12:35","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T12:12:35","slug":"whats-in-a-name-chinese-taipei-and-taiwanese-national-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/whats-in-a-name-chinese-taipei-and-taiwanese-national-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"What\u2019s in a name? \u2018Chinese Taipei\u2019 and Taiwanese National Identity"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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What is happening?<\/h2>

Taiwanese badminton duo Lee Yang (\u674e\u6d0b) and Wang Chi-lin (\u738b\u9f4a\u9e9f) made history<\/strong><\/a> at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris by becoming the first men\u2019s pair to successfully defend their doubles title. Having seen off China\u2019s world number one-ranked partnership of Liang Weikeng (\u6881\u4f1f\u94ff) and Wang Chang (\u738b\u6636), the Taiwanese scooped their country\u2019s first gold of the games.<\/p>

Yet, this stellar achievement was marred by a series of incidents<\/strong> during other matches involving Taiwanese players. During Lee and Wang\u2019s semifinal win, a Taiwanese fan had a Taiwan-shaped sign snatched from her and ripped up<\/a> by an unidentified, but presumably Chinese, individual who was ejected from the venue. At the same match, another fan had a towel emblazoned with the words \u201cTaiwan In\u201d confiscated. Elsewhere, a Taiwanese spectator was removed from a match involving singles star Chou Tien-chen (\u5468\u5929\u6210). Reports<\/a> of staff requiring Republic of China (Taiwan) national flags to be left at the door of venues or kept in bags have also surfaced.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

The perennial issue of Taiwan\u2019s designation and representation at international events such as the Olympics, where it uses the name Chinese Taipei and a special Olympic flag has thus gained renewed focus in Paris. While the removal of ROC flags is in keeping with the International Olympic Committee\u2019s policy that only the emblems of countries recognized by the IOC can be displayed, the items in the incidents described did not contravene<\/strong> these rules, causing confusion<\/strong> among onsite volunteers and foreign spectators.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

What is the broader picture?<\/h2>

Although Taiwan cannot assume its official name, the Republic of China (ROC), or Taiwan, athletes have competed<\/a>\u00a0under the name “Chinese Taipei” since the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The IOC has banned Taiwan\u2019s national flag from Olympic venues, including those at the Paris Olympics. Instead, Taiwanese athletes compete<\/a> under the Chinese Taipei Olympic flag (\u6885\u82b1\u65d7), also known as the Plum Blossom Banner. In lieu of Taiwan\u2019s official national anthem, the National Flag Anthem of the ROC (\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u570b\u65d7\u6b4c) is played during medal ceremonies.<\/p>

This policy is part of the regulations that only allow official flags of regions or countries that are recognized by the IOC into venues. As a result, even small representations of the ROC flag, such as handkerchief-sized versions, patches, and even face paint, are prohibited. This puts Taiwan in the undesirable company<\/strong> of Russia and Belarus, whose flags are also banned due to their involvement in Russia\u2019s war in Ukraine\u200b.<\/p>

The use of \u201cChinese Taipei\u201d instead of Taiwan\u2019s official name stems from the country\u2019s contested geopolitical status. In 1949, both the ROC and PRC governments were invited to participate in the International Olympic Committee. However, Taiwan\u2019s departure from the United Nations in 1971 led to the exclusion<\/a>\u00a0of the Taiwan Olympic Committee and other sports associations from the IOC and other international sports organizations due to pressure from Beijing. This prevented Taiwan from competing in the Olympics as a country. In March 1981, the Lausanne Agreement and Olympic formula<\/a>\u00a0were established between IOC leaders and representatives of the ROC Olympic Committee. This agreement allowed Taiwan to compete as Chinese Taipei using a new flag and emblem. Consequently, Taiwan was allowed to participate in future Olympic games under IOC sponsorship, like any other national Olympic committee.<\/p>

While people in Taiwan overwhelmingly identify as Taiwanese<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 rather than Chinese, and the name \u201cChinese Taipei\u201d is unpopular<\/a> with the public, Taiwanese voters rejected a 2018 referendum<\/a> to compete in the Tokyo Olympics and future international sports events under the name \u201cTaiwan\u201d by a 55-45 percent margin. Concerns about cross-strait tensions with the PRC influenced this decision.<\/p>

The PRC, meanwhile, diligently engages in propaganda<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0efforts<\/strong> to assert its claim that Taiwan is a province of China. During the opening ceremony for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo (which was held in 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic), a Japanese announcer introduced Taiwan as \u201cThe Team from Taiwan\u201d instead of \u201cChinese Taipei,\u201d provoking an uproar <\/strong>from PRC media. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing\u2019s Taiwan Affairs Offices referred to the Taiwanese team as \u201cChina, Taipei\u201d (\u4e2d\u570b\u53f0\u5317;) instead of \u201cChinese Taipei\u201d (\u4e2d\u83ef\u53f0\u5317).<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Why does it matter?<\/h2>

The use of \u201cChinese Taipei\u201d in reference to Taiwan and Taiwanese athletes significantly impacts global perceptions of Taiwan<\/strong>, given the vast numbers of spectators that the Olympics attracts. Moreover China\u2019s influence extends beyond sports<\/strong>, pushing the \u201cChinese Taipei creep<\/a>\u201d into other areas where Taiwan has traditionally been recognized as Taiwan.<\/p>

Taiwan\u2019s soft power<\/a>\u00a0has significantly advanced its global recognition, influencing international public opinion through its achievements in the semiconductor industry and its contributions to global health<\/a>\u00a0during the pandemic. Representing Taiwan in international sports events with the country\u2019s official symbols presents a valuable opportunity for diplomacy, which is currently hindered by Chinese pressure. This issue should prompt discussions about national identity<\/strong> in Taiwan and the PRC’s One China Policy<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is happening? Taiwanese badminton duo Lee Yang (\u674e\u6d0b) and Wang Chi-lin (\u738b\u9f4a\u9e9f) made history at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris by becoming the first men\u2019s pair to successfully defend their doubles title. Having seen off China\u2019s world number one-ranked partnership of Liang Weikeng (\u6881\u4f1f\u94ff) and Wang Chang (\u738b\u6636), the Taiwanese scooped their country\u2019s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":37088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[558,557],"class_list":["post-37086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-james-baron","tag-minyoung-shin"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat\u2019s in a name? \u2018Chinese Taipei\u2019 and Taiwanese National Identity - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/whats-in-a-name-chinese-taipei-and-taiwanese-national-identity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What\u2019s in a name? \u2018Chinese Taipei\u2019 and Taiwanese National Identity - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? Taiwanese badminton duo Lee Yang (\u674e\u6d0b) and Wang Chi-lin (\u738b\u9f4a\u9e9f) made history at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris by becoming the first men\u2019s pair to successfully defend their doubles title. Having seen off China\u2019s world number one-ranked partnership of Liang Weikeng (\u6881\u4f1f\u94ff) and Wang Chang (\u738b\u6636), the Taiwanese scooped their country\u2019s […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/whats-in-a-name-chinese-taipei-and-taiwanese-national-identity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-07T10:00:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-07T12:12:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Badminton_racket.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2160\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1136\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/whats-in-a-name-chinese-taipei-and-taiwanese-national-identity\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/whats-in-a-name-chinese-taipei-and-taiwanese-national-identity\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510\"},\"headline\":\"What\u2019s in a name? 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