{"id":36707,"date":"2024-06-07T12:00:17","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T10:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=36707"},"modified":"2024-06-12T09:32:29","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T07:32:29","slug":"the-tiananmen-square-massacre-politics-of-memory-35-years-later","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/the-tiananmen-square-massacre-politics-of-memory-35-years-later\/","title":{"rendered":"The Tiananmen Square Massacre: (Politics of) Memory 35 Years Later"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"36707\" class=\"elementor elementor-36707\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3502dfe0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3502dfe0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a59d2ba\" data-id=\"a59d2ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7063be4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7063be4f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9f1f14\" data-id=\"a9f1f14\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d6f7c34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d6f7c34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>What is happening?<\/h2><p>Thirty-five years ago, on the night between June 3rd and June 4th, <strong>Chinese military units brutally cracked down on pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square<\/strong> in central Beijing. The Chinese leadership dispatched overwhelming force to repress the demonstrations and killed unarmed protesters and onlookers en masse. The demonstrators had been peacefully demanding democratic reforms for weeks following the death of the liberal Chinese Communist Party (CCP) General Secretary Hu Yaobang (\u80e1\u8000\u90a6). Estimates of the total number of victims vary, ranging from hundreds to several thousand.<\/p><p>While in China, the &#8220;counterrevolutionary rebellion,&#8221; as labeled initially by the CCP, has been erased from public memory and history, <strong>the massacre is commemorated all over the democratic world<\/strong>.<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>What is the broader picture?<\/h2><p>Unsurprisingly, citizens of the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) cannot commemorate these events at home. In the days and weeks leading up to June 4<sup>th<\/sup> of every year, <strong>security measures are heightened,<\/strong> <strong>and critics of the CCP government are taken into <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/tiananmen-vigils-shift-overseas-hong-kong-falls-silent-2023-06-02\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>custody<\/strong><\/a> to prevent them from organizing or participating in any activities deemed undesirable by the regime.<\/p><p>For 30 years, the most prominent and largest June 4th commemoration event had been the candlelight vigil held <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/china\/anniversary-06042014134740.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in Hong Kong\u2019s Victoria Park<\/a>. Many survivors of the Tiananmen Square massacre found a safe haven in the city. The last vigil took place in 2019, attracting approximately 180,000 participants. Since 2020, the event has been banned, initially due to COVID-19 gathering restrictions and subsequently due to Hong Kong\u2019s stringent national security laws. A pro-Beijing five-day \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Spotlight\/Hong-Kong-security-law\/Tiananmen-35-years-on-Hong-Kong-muzzled-as-world-marks-June-4-crackdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">carnival<\/a>\u201d was held in the park this year instead.<\/p><p>Security measures in the city have also increased this year, with police patrolling the streets, especially near Victoria Park. People who tried to commemorate June 4th were detained.<\/p><p><em>&#8220;Hong Kong used to be of huge significance as a place in China where people could publicly commemorate June 4 &#8230; but now it&#8217;s no longer possible to do that.\u201d<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/china\/tiananmen-square-massacre-1989\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said<\/a> the organizer of a candlelight vigil in Australia who hails from Hong Kong.<\/p><p>Exiled Hongkongers often organize candlelight vigils around the world. This year, vigils took place in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taipeitimes.com\/News\/front\/archives\/2024\/06\/05\/2003818881\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Taipei<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/tiananmen-square-anniversary-china-washington-human-rights-269c79cd000728cdd720cd7b59211cb5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington, D.C.<\/a>, New York, San Francisco, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vssdm.org\/post\/this-year-s-june-4th-candlelight-vigil-will-be-held-at-david-lam-park-where-there-is-candlelight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vancouver<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/video\/2024\/06\/05\/demonstrators-in-london-mark-35th-anniversary-of-tiananmen-square-massacre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">London<\/a>, Manchester, Berlin, Amsterdam, several cities in Australia, and other locations.<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>Why does it matter?<\/h2><p>Survivors of the Tiananmen Square massacre continue to carry the memory of that night, passing it down to younger generations. Not only do these young people remember the events of June 4<sup>th<\/sup>, but they also bring attention to ongoing human rights violations in China, including the suppression of freedoms in Hong Kong, the cultural and political repression in Tibet, and the persecution of Uyghurs in East Turkestan (Xinjiang). <strong>The legacy of Tiananmen has thus become a broader symbol<\/strong> of resistance against tyranny and a call for human rights and democratic freedoms.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is happening? Thirty-five years ago, on the night between June 3rd and June 4th, Chinese military units brutally cracked down on pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square in central Beijing. The Chinese leadership dispatched overwhelming force to repress the demonstrations and killed unarmed protesters and onlookers en masse. The demonstrators had been peacefully demanding democratic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":36709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[534],"class_list":["post-36707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-zuzana-koskova"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Tiananmen Square Massacre: (Politics of) Memory 35 Years Later - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/the-tiananmen-square-massacre-politics-of-memory-35-years-later\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Tiananmen Square Massacre: (Politics of) Memory 35 Years Later - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? 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The demonstrators had been peacefully demanding democratic [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/the-tiananmen-square-massacre-politics-of-memory-35-years-later\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-07T10:00:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-12T07:32:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Candles.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2160\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1136\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-tiananmen-square-massacre-politics-of-memory-35-years-later\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-tiananmen-square-massacre-politics-of-memory-35-years-later\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510\"},\"headline\":\"The Tiananmen Square Massacre: (Politics of) Memory 35 Years Later\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-07T10:00:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-12T07:32:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-tiananmen-square-massacre-politics-of-memory-35-years-later\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1052,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-tiananmen-square-massacre-politics-of-memory-35-years-later\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/Candles.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Zuzana Ko\u0161kov\u00e1\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-tiananmen-square-massacre-politics-of-memory-35-years-later\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-tiananmen-square-massacre-politics-of-memory-35-years-later\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Tiananmen Square Massacre: (Politics of) Memory 35 Years Later - 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