{"id":35993,"date":"2024-03-19T12:00:22","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T10:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=35993"},"modified":"2024-03-20T14:13:06","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T12:13:06","slug":"understanding-freedom-of-religion-and-belief-in-taiwan-a-view-from-the-migrant-community","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/understanding-freedom-of-religion-and-belief-in-taiwan-a-view-from-the-migrant-community\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Freedom of Religion and Belief in Taiwan: A View from the Migrant Community"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"35993\" class=\"elementor elementor-35993\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ac047ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ac047ae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77d1a4d\" data-id=\"77d1a4d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c4180 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48c4180\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Longgang Mosque in Taoyuan City, Taiwan, established in 1962. Photo by Olimpia Kot-Giletycz<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40081e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40081e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-40081e5{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-579982cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"579982cf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5529dcac\" data-id=\"5529dcac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1216d9c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1216d9c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-476b5b1b\" data-id=\"476b5b1b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7517acbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7517acbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>What is happening?<\/h2><p>Taiwan, as one of the leading democracies in Asia in areas such as freedom of the press or LGBTQI+ inclusion, also declares its commitment to <strong>freedom of religion<\/strong>. In recent years, along with the expansion of the migrant community, the number of Muslims and Catholics has risen significantly. However, many migrant workers do not enjoy opportunities to worship like local employees. While Muslim migrants are currently observing the holy month of Ramadan and preparing for celebrations of Eid al-Fitr, Catholics are gearing up for Easter. Yet, it <strong>remains an open question <\/strong>to what extent employers will respect their religious freedom.<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>What is the broader picture?<\/h2><p>The Republic of China <a href=\"https:\/\/law.moj.gov.tw\/ENG\/LawClass\/LawAll.aspx?pcode=A0000001#:~:text=The%20people%20shall%20have%20freedom%20of%20religious%20belief.,be%20guaranteed%20to%20the%20people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution<\/a>, which serves as Taiwan\u2019s basic law, ensures religious freedom. Article 13 of Chapter I of General Provisions states that \u201cthe people shall have freedom of religious belief.\u201d Nearly 30 percent of Taiwanese <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ait.org.tw\/zhtw\/zhtw-2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom-taiwan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">follow<\/a> traditional folk religions, almost 20 percent are Buddhist, over 18 percent are Taoists, and just under 24 percent of inhabitants declare no religion. Protestants constitute 5.5 percent, I-Kuan Tao (\u4e00\u8cab\u9053) 2.2 percent, and Catholics represent 1.4 % of believers. Members of other religious groups include Jews, Sunni Muslims, Tien Ti Chiao (\u5929\u5e1d\u6559, Heaven Emperor Religion), Tien Te Chiao (\u5929\u5fb7\u6559Heaven Virtue Religion), Zailism (\u5728\u7406\u6559), Precosmic Salvationism (\u7688\u4f9d\u9053, Guiyidao) and many others. In response to American initiatives to advance religious freedom, Taiwan appointed its <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/focus\/breakingnews\/2725086\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first Ambassador at Large for religious freedom in 2019<\/a>. Pusin Tali is a Presbyterian and a member of the Atayal Austronesian Indigenous group. In 2023 the Center for Studies on New Religions (CESNUR) and Human Rights Without Frontiers (HRWF) organized an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taipeitimes.com\/News\/taiwan\/archives\/2023\/04\/14\/2003797918\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Forum on Peace and Human Rights, Freedom of Religion or Belief<\/a> at the National Taiwan University.<\/p><p>At the same time, one of the major concerns related to the human rights situation in Taiwan is the discriminatory treatment of the migrant community. This includes infringements on their religious freedoms. The number of migrant workers in Taiwan has risen significantly to over 700,000 since the opening of the labor market in 1992. With most migrant workers hailing from Southeast Asia, there are approximately 250,000 Vietnamese laborers who are predominantly Buddhist, followed by 240,000 Indonesians, a predominantly Muslim population. In contrast, most of the 149,000 workers from the Philippines are Catholic. Due to labor shortage, as well as the fact that the Labor Standards Act does not include domestic workers and caregivers, migrant workers performing these tasks are often denied a day off and thus <strong>unable to attend religious services<\/strong>. Considering the number of caregivers and domestic workers, more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ait.org.tw\/zhtw\/zhtw-2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom-taiwan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">200,000<\/a> people are deprived of the opportunity to participate in weekly ceremonies. There have also been instances of <strong>forcing Muslim workers to consume <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftvnews.com.tw\/news\/detail\/2022603W0175\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>pork<\/strong><\/a>, a practice <strong>contravening Islamic principles<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>Why it matters?<\/h2><p>The labor force market in Taiwan is shrinking due to the low birth rate. It is estimated that Taiwan will become a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taipeitimes.com\/News\/taiwan\/archives\/2023\/01\/23\/2003793048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201csuper-aged society\u201d<\/a> by 2025. Thus, its reliance on migrant workers will only grow in the future. With the government planning to introduce more migrant workers, there is a need for a better understanding of the rights of migrant workers and their cultural settings, including the rights to worship, and to identify and address the shortcomings of the related regulations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Longgang Mosque in Taoyuan City, Taiwan, established in 1962. Photo by Olimpia Kot-Giletycz Me\u0161ita Longgang ve m\u011bst\u011b Tchao-j\u00fcan na Tchaj-wanu, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 1962. Foto: Olimpia Kot-Giletycz What is happening? Taiwan, as one of the leading democracies in Asia in areas such as freedom of the press or LGBTQI+ inclusion, also declares its commitment to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":35995,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[538],"class_list":["post-35993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-olimpia-kot"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Understanding Freedom of Religion and Belief in Taiwan: A View from the Migrant Community - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/understanding-freedom-of-religion-and-belief-in-taiwan-a-view-from-the-migrant-community\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding Freedom of Religion and Belief in Taiwan: A View from the Migrant Community - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Longgang Mosque in Taoyuan City, Taiwan, established in 1962. Photo by Olimpia Kot-Giletycz Me\u0161ita Longgang ve m\u011bst\u011b Tchao-j\u00fcan na Tchaj-wanu, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 1962. Foto: Olimpia Kot-Giletycz What is happening? 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