{"id":35565,"date":"2024-02-06T12:00:48","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T10:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=35565"},"modified":"2024-03-11T15:39:20","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T13:39:20","slug":"invisible-population-taiwans-undocumented-migrant-workers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/invisible-population-taiwans-undocumented-migrant-workers\/","title":{"rendered":"Invisible Population \u2013 Taiwan\u2019s Undocumented Migrant Workers"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"35565\" class=\"elementor elementor-35565\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f71602 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f71602\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b5a6d4\" data-id=\"5b5a6d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c32e36b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c32e36b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"EN\">Photo by Olimpia Kot-Giletycz<br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cfac4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cfac4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-8cfac4e{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36089a66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36089a66\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-999a6ad\" data-id=\"999a6ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e263ae5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5e263ae5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d048a11\" data-id=\"6d048a11\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ebb743a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ebb743a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>What is going on?<\/h2><p>On January 26, 2024, the Control Yuan, Taiwan\u2019s supervisory branch of government, released a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cy.gov.tw\/CyBsBoxContent.aspx?n=133&amp;s=28599\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report<\/a> urging the Executive Yuan to confront the problem of <strong>human trafficking<\/strong> and <strong>illegal migrant workers<\/strong>. Consequently, it required the Ministry of Labor, the Coast Guard, and the Immigration Agency to cooperate on addressing the problem. In recent years, the agencies have failed to reach a <a href=\"https:\/\/udn.com\/news\/story\/7836\/7736823\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consensus<\/a> on reducing incentives for illegal immigration, which, the Control Yuan has argued, is a result of an <strong>unbalanced migrant workers policy<\/strong>.<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>What is the broader picture?<\/h2><p>Since Taiwan opened its labor market in 1992, migrant workers, mainly from Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines, have played a crucial role in undertaking so-called 3D occupations (Dirty, Dangerous, and Demanding), mostly at construction sites, in agriculture, as caregivers, and as fishers. Of 745,000 migrant workers registered in 2023, roughly <strong>84,000 were identified as <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/focustaiwan.tw\/society\/202310180007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>unaccounted workers<\/strong><\/a> in data provided by Taiwan\u2019s Ministry of Labor. Over the past five years, nearly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cy.gov.tw\/News_Content.aspx?n=792&amp;s=27623\">1128<\/a> undocumented workers have been arrested in Taiwan, many of whom were previously in legal employment. Last year also saw the deaths of 13 Vietnamese citizens who were thought to have been <strong>victims of human trafficking. <\/strong><\/p><p>According to the Control Yuan report, a major reason for the growing number of undocumented migrant workers is an imbalance between Taiwan\u2019s labor market and labor policies, which results in workers being burdened by brokerage fees and left prone to debt bondage in order to secure their jobs. This, in turn, drives them to seek higher wages, or else leaves them constrained by an inability to change workplace, as their status is tied to a single employer and, thus, open to exploitation. A recent <strong>raise in the national minimum wage in Taiwan<\/strong>, effective January 1, 2024, will benefit about <a href=\"https:\/\/focustaiwan.tw\/business\/202309080022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">341,800 migrant workers<\/a>, though caregivers and domestic helpers, whose minimum wage is not covered by Taiwan&#8217;s Labor Standards Act, will miss out. Their average income was around the NT$<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taipeitimes.com\/News\/taiwan\/archives\/2023\/01\/10\/2003792336\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">18 000<\/a> mark as of 2022. <strong>One of the most vulnerable groups of migrant workers is <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/english.cw.com.tw\/article\/article.action?id=2041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>unaccounted mothers with children<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong> These women often lose their jobs over pregnancy and see no alternative but to undertake illegal work. Their children become <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36673712\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">undocumented and stateless<\/a> immigrants, unable to avail themselves of proper education or institutional state care.<\/p><p>Taiwan\u2019s Ministry of the Interior has implemented measures to tackle the issue of foreign nationals illegally residing in the country, including the introduction of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taipeitimes.com\/News\/taiwan\/archives\/2020\/06\/08\/2003737844\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>monetary rewards<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0 to those who report such cases to the authorities.<\/strong> This has come on the back of media that depicts undocumented migrant workers as a threat to national and social security. In 2023, the National Immigration Agency announced a <a href=\"https:\/\/ifi.immigration.gov.tw\/wSite\/ct?xItem=95022&amp;ctNode=37669&amp;mp=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voluntary departure program<\/a> with minimal penalties for those who have overstayed their visa. Meanwhile, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/ahel\/202310180128.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">penalty for employers<\/a> hiring illegal workers was increased. The European Economic and Trade Office, the Garden of Hope Foundation, the Anti-Human Trafficking Alliance Watch, and the European Values Center for Security Policy Taiwan Office invited three experts from EU countries to visit Taiwan from January 23-26, 2024, to engage in exchanges and discussions with Taiwanese scholars, experts, and officials on two key issues: domestic migrant workers and foreign fishing workers.<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>Why it matters?<\/h2><p>Unaccounted migrant workers are a highly vulnerable population due to systemic weaknesses. Currently, Taiwan seems to lack a complete and effective intersectoral migrant worker policy. There are, however, several initiatives Taiwan might look to: the European Council and European Parliament <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2023\/12\/14\/corporate-sustainability-due-diligence-council-and-parliament-strike-deal-to-protect-environment-and-human-rights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive<\/a> focused on the protection of the environment and human rights in the European Union and globally, as well as an ongoing \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/democracy\/global-labor-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Labor Strategy<\/a> aimed at empowering marginalized workers, as well as those in informal and precarious employment marginalized. This could further bolster international exchanges on trends and practices in human rights protection.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photo by Olimpia Kot-Giletycz Foto: Olimpia Kot-Giletycz What is going on? On January 26, 2024, the Control Yuan, Taiwan\u2019s supervisory branch of government, released a report urging the Executive Yuan to confront the problem of human trafficking and illegal migrant workers. Consequently, it required the Ministry of Labor, the Coast Guard, and the Immigration Agency [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":35566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[538],"class_list":["post-35565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-olimpia-kot"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Invisible Population \u2013 Taiwan\u2019s Undocumented Migrant Workers - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/invisible-population-taiwans-undocumented-migrant-workers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Invisible Population \u2013 Taiwan\u2019s Undocumented Migrant Workers - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Photo by Olimpia Kot-Giletycz Foto: Olimpia Kot-Giletycz What is going on? 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On January 26, 2024, the Control Yuan, Taiwan\u2019s supervisory branch of government, released a report urging the Executive Yuan to confront the problem of human trafficking and illegal migrant workers. 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