{"id":34795,"date":"2023-10-17T14:17:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T12:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=34795"},"modified":"2024-03-11T15:38:38","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T13:38:38","slug":"the-miracle-and-politics-of-taiwanese-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/the-miracle-and-politics-of-taiwanese-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"The Miracle and Politics of Taiwanese Identity"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"34795\" class=\"elementor elementor-34795\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72db5069 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"72db5069\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a9cdf66\" data-id=\"4a9cdf66\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b7d4535 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b7d4535\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ff735ab\" data-id=\"3ff735ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39b8d325 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39b8d325\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>What is going on?<\/h2><p>Taiwan\u2019s former President Ma Ying-jeou (\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d) of the Kuomintang party (KMT) boycotted National Day celebrations. Soon after, KMT Taipei City mayor Chiang Wan-an (\u8523\u842c\u5b89) became the second high-profile politician to announce his absence during the event. Both cited the decision by Taiwan\u2019s ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) to omit the official name of Taiwan in the event logo as the main reason behind their decision. Concurrently, recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvm.com.tw\/article\/106795\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poll<\/a> results by Global Views indicate a <strong>rising number of people in Taiwan who favor the status quo<\/strong> over the independence, while the number of people identifying themselves as Taiwanese is declining.<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>What is the broader picture?<\/h2><p>October 10 celebrations, known as the &#8220;Double Tenth Day,&#8221; mark the start of the 1911 Xinhai Revolution that led to the founding of the Republic of China (ROC). Thus, replacing the official name caused strong criticism within the KMT ranks. <strong>Former president Ma\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/focustaiwan.tw\/politics\/202310020018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>accused<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0the DPP government<\/strong> of endangering the Taiwanese people and the status quo in the Taiwan Strait, and compromising Taiwan&#8217;s security. Ma said this move did not align with the constitution, which recognizes the Republic of China. The former president received support from KMT&#8217;s presidential candidate, Hou Yu-ih (\u5019\u53cb\u5b9c), who compared the constitution of the Republic of China to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/politics\/breakingnews\/4453103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the root<\/a>\u00a0of ROC. Eventually, Ma attended a national day\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.storm.mg\/article\/4881358\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flag raising<\/a>\u00a0ceremony organized by the KMT.\u00a0<\/p><p>This strong criticism coincides with the Global Views\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvm.com.tw\/article\/106795\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report<\/a>\u00a0that almost 60 percent of Taiwanese support preserving the status quo in the Taiwan Strait, while over 25 percent back Taiwanese independence. <strong>Party affiliation was the primary indicator of the opinion of the Taiwanese regarding cross-Strait relations<\/strong>. Unsurprisingly, most supporters of Taiwan\u2019s independence (over 46 percent) comprise DPP\u2019s electorate, while 7.5 percent affiliate themselves with KMT.\u00a0<\/p><p>A similar relationship emerges in the context of national identity. The end of martial law, followed by the political democratization and regionalization that began in the 1990s, led to a revival of interest and the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tpof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2021\u5e747\u6708\u6c11\u8abf\u88dc\u5145\u5831\u544a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">miracle<\/a>&#8221; of the rise of Taiwanese identity. During the last three decades, the percentage of the population identifying as &#8220;Taiwanese only&#8221; shifted from being a minority to a majority, while the &#8220;Chinese only&#8221; identity declined dramatically. <strong>A considerable percentage of the population retains both Taiwanese and Chinese\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/esc.nccu.edu.tw\/upload\/44\/doc\/6961\/People202306.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>identities<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong> Surprisingly, after the DPP won elections in 2016, a declining number of people identifying themselves as Taiwanese was recorded in 2017 and 2021.<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>Why it matters?<\/h2><p>Today, political, cultural, and personal identities are a significant issue for Taiwanese voters. The poll results show that\u00a0<strong>preferences for the future of cross-strait relations<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/esc.nccu.edu.tw\/PageDoc\/Detail?fid=7800&amp;id=6961\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>national identity<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0run along the lines of support for particular parties. Thus, the share of individuals identifying as Taiwanese is\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/austinwang.faculty.unlv.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Why-did-Taiwan-Identity-decline_2_abs-200_name.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unprecedentedly<\/a>\u00a0linked to the performance of the Democratic Progressive Party, as respondents give less significance to traditional determinants of national identity, such as generational replacement, military threat, and national pride. Consequently, poor performance of the ruling party, particularly in domestic politics, would push the voters towards shifting their identities.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is going on? Taiwan\u2019s former President Ma Ying-jeou (\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d) of the Kuomintang party (KMT) boycotted National Day celebrations. Soon after, KMT Taipei City mayor Chiang Wan-an (\u8523\u842c\u5b89) became the second high-profile politician to announce his absence during the event. Both cited the decision by Taiwan\u2019s ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) to omit the official [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":34797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[538],"class_list":["post-34795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-olimpia-kot"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Miracle and Politics of Taiwanese Identity - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/the-miracle-and-politics-of-taiwanese-identity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Miracle and Politics of Taiwanese Identity - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is going on? Taiwan\u2019s former President Ma Ying-jeou (\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d) of the Kuomintang party (KMT) boycotted National Day celebrations. Soon after, KMT Taipei City mayor Chiang Wan-an (\u8523\u842c\u5b89) became the second high-profile politician to announce his absence during the event. Both cited the decision by Taiwan\u2019s ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) to omit the official [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/the-miracle-and-politics-of-taiwanese-identity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-17T12:17:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-11T13:38:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Taipei-101.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2160\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1136\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-miracle-and-politics-of-taiwanese-identity\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-miracle-and-politics-of-taiwanese-identity\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510\"},\"headline\":\"The Miracle and Politics of Taiwanese Identity\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-17T12:17:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-11T13:38:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-miracle-and-politics-of-taiwanese-identity\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1073,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-miracle-and-politics-of-taiwanese-identity\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/Taipei-101.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Olimpia Kot\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-miracle-and-politics-of-taiwanese-identity\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-miracle-and-politics-of-taiwanese-identity\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Miracle and Politics of Taiwanese Identity - 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