{"id":3353,"date":"2016-03-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/novy-stit-pro-ochranu-osobnich-udaju-chrani-nas\/"},"modified":"2021-12-16T12:24:22","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T10:24:22","slug":"novy-stit-pro-ochranu-osobnich-udaju-chrani-nas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/novy-stit-pro-ochranu-osobnich-udaju-chrani-nas\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd \u0160t\u00edt pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f \u2013 chr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 komise zve\u0159ejnila text nov\u00e9 dohody o ochran\u011b dat evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dohoda dostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky oproti sv\u00e9mu p\u0159edch\u016fdci, kter\u00e9ho soud zru\u0161il? Pr\u00e1vn\u00edci a koment\u00e1to\u0159i nev\u011b\u0161t\u00ed \u0160t\u00edtu sv\u011btlou budoucnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika t\u00fddny jsme informovali<\/a> o pozad\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho zru\u0161en\u00ed dohody mezi Evropskou uni\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty o vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch p\u0159evodech osobn\u00edch dat. Evropsk\u00e1 i americk\u00e1 strana p\u0159isl\u00edbila, \u017ee do konce \u00fanora bude zve\u0159ejn\u011bn text dohody nov\u00e9. Ta byla dosud dojedn\u00e1v\u00e1na za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi, a\u010dkoli Evropsk\u00e1 komise pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b informovala Evropsk\u00fd parlament na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zased\u00e1n\u00edch o pr\u016fb\u011bhu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Nov\u00e1 dohoda se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 EU-U.S. Privacy Shield <\/em>(\u010desky \u0160t\u00edt mezi EU a USA pro ochranu \u00fadaj\u016f<\/em>). Tomu, aby sl\u00edben\u00fd term\u00edn zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed nebyl prome\u0161k\u00e1n, dopomohl p\u0159estupn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc \u2013 kompletn\u00ed text<\/a> byl toti\u017e zve\u0159ejn\u011bn 29. \u00fanora. Evropsk\u00e1 komise tak\u00e9 k\u00a0textu vydala tiskov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 povinnosti pro americkou vl\u00e1du i podniky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm zn\u011bn\u00ed Privacy Shield<\/em> p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 povinnosti pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v USA. Ministerstvo obchodu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch bude ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyhodnocovat standardy ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f v\u0161ech spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zav\u00e1\u017eou k\u00a0jejich ochran\u011b a z\u00edskaj\u00ed tedy opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed ke spr\u00e1v\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f evropsk\u00fdch klient\u016f. Tyto spole\u010dnosti budou d\u00e1le podl\u00e9hat sankc\u00edm za nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed a\u00a0tak\u00e9 bude z\u0159\u00edzen rejst\u0159\u00edk spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00fdm bude od\u0148ata mo\u017enost spravovat osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje pro poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel. Jak\u00e9 jsou tyto povinnosti? Privacy Shield<\/em> v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b vy\u017eaduje \u201ejasn\u00fd a v\u00fdslovn\u00fd\u201c souhlas klienta se zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm citliv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 jako \u201esubdodavatel\u00e9\u201c d\u00e1le zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed data pro sv\u00e9 velk\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat stejn\u00e1 pravidla. Kone\u010dn\u011b, ve\u0161ker\u00e9 p\u0159evody osobn\u00edch dat mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi mus\u00ed prob\u00edhat pouze ve vymezen\u00fdch a nezbytn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt na z\u00e1klad\u011b smlouvy (nebo smlouv\u011b podobn\u00e9 dohody) a tento p\u0159evod v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit standard ochrany \u00fadaj\u016f. Spole\u010dnosti jsou povinny vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se se st\u00ed\u017enostmi evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f na zp\u016fsob nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s jejich daty do 45 dn\u016f.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se d\u00e1le p\u00edsemn\u011b zavazuj\u00ed, \u017ee budou nakl\u00e1dat s\u00a0osobn\u00edmi \u00fadaji dbaj\u00edce p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch omezen\u00ed a podl\u00e9haj\u00edce dohledu. Tyto z\u00e1vazky jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zalo\u017eeny na reform\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 prob\u011bhly v americk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu po odhalen\u00edch Edwarda Snowdena (bl\u00ed\u017ee o\u00a0nich hovo\u0159\u00edme v na\u0161em p\u0159edchoz\u00edm koment\u00e1\u0159i<\/a>). D\u00e1le Evropsk\u00e1 unie obdr\u017eela od americk\u00e9 strany specifick\u00e9 institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1ruky. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA z\u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad ombudsmana, kter\u00fd bude \u0159e\u0161it st\u00ed\u017enosti evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f ohledn\u011b podez\u0159en\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edstupu tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb k jejich \u00fadaj\u016fm. Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o Privacy Shield<\/em> byl nov\u00fd americk\u00fd feder\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon o soudn\u00ed n\u00e1prav\u011b<\/a>, jej\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika t\u00fddny podepsal prezident Obama. Tento z\u00e1kon d\u00e1v\u00e1 ob\u010dan\u016fm Evropsk\u00e9 unie pr\u00e1vo do\u017eadovat se n\u00e1pravy p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0USA, pokud budou jejich pr\u00e1va poru\u0161ena. Tento z\u00e1kon o soudn\u00ed n\u00e1prav\u011b v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje p\u016fsobnost z\u00e1kona o soukrom\u00ed z\u00a0roku 1974 i na jin\u00e9 ne\u017e americk\u00e9 ob\u010dany. Samotn\u00fd z\u00e1kon o soukrom\u00ed je v\u0161ak zna\u010dn\u011b zastaral\u00fd, obsahuje dnes velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdjimek a v\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti je prakticky zcela ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd, jak p\u00ed\u0161e ve sv\u00e9m koment\u00e1\u0159i<\/a> v\u00fdznamn\u00fd americk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Timothy Edgar. P\u0159itom nejasnosti pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed terorismu agenturami jako je NSA jsou hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou ned\u016fv\u011bry v\u016f\u010di americk\u00fdm standard\u016fm ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Skupina pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se problematikou pr\u00e1va na soukrom\u00ed The Identity Project <\/em>ve sv\u00e9 anal\u00fdze<\/a> zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee z\u00e1kon o soudn\u00ed n\u00e1prav\u011b zcela vyj\u00edm\u00e1 ze sv\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti oblasti, jako je p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jmenn\u00e9 evidence cestuj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed do USA (evropsk\u00e9mu rozm\u011bru t\u00e9to problematiky se detailn\u011b v\u011bnujeme v\u00a0na\u0161em ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m odborn\u00e9m podkladu<\/a>). Pro tyto p\u0159\u00edpady je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 nov\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed r\u00e1mcov\u00e1 dohoda (tzv. Umbrella Agreement<\/em>), kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ur\u010dit z\u00e1sady ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f p\u0159i jejich p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro \u00fa\u010dely prevence, vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b terorismu, v r\u00e1mci policejn\u00ed a justi\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v trestn\u00edch v\u011bcech. Tato r\u00e1mcov\u00e1 dohoda je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed v platnosti, a u\u017e se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s kritikou<\/a> na p\u016fd\u011b Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu. Dle anal\u00fdzy pr\u00e1vn\u00ed slu\u017eby EP<\/a> je v\u00a0rozporu s pr\u00e1vem Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

\"(zdroj:<\/a>
(zdroj: flickr.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Povede nov\u00e1 dohoda\u00a0Privacy Shield k lep\u0161\u00ed ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00edt nevznik\u00e1 \u201es \u010dist\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zp\u011bt v\u0161ak ke \u0160t\u00edtu pro ochranu \u00fadaj\u016f<\/em> a jeho vlastn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Nov\u00fd ombudsman by m\u011bl b\u00fdt nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm a nestrann\u00fdm org\u00e1nem \u0159e\u0161\u00edc\u00edm st\u00ed\u017enosti dot\u010den\u00fdch subjekt\u016f, z\u00a0institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho hlediska ale rozhodn\u011b nebude nez\u00e1visl\u00fd: bude z\u0159\u00edzen americk\u00fdm ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed a bude zcela v jeho\u00a0p\u016fsobnosti. Jeho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost k\u00a0v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 slo\u017ece moci tedy zcela ni\u010d\u00ed iluzi o jeho nestrannosti z\u00a0hlediska d\u011blby moci; ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed je org\u00e1nem politick\u00fdm a nelze po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee politick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy nebudou m\u00edt vliv p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm na v\u00fdb\u011br osoby pro tento \u00fa\u0159ad, ne-li p\u0159\u00edmo na jeho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed se p\u00edsemn\u011b zav\u00e1zal, \u017ee ombudsman nebude v\u00e1z\u00e1n jak\u00fdmikoli p\u0159\u00edkazy zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, tento p\u00edsemn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslib je v\u0161\u00edm, co jeho nestrannost prozat\u00edm garantuje.<\/p>\n

Nakonec je to pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 slo\u017eka moci a administrativa dosluhuj\u00edc\u00edho prezidenta Obamy, kter\u00e1 podnik\u00e1 kroky do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry omezuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos nov\u00e9 dohody s\u00a0Evropskou uni\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco prob\u00edhaj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o Privacy Shield<\/em> a \u010dek\u00e1 se na dal\u0161\u00ed kroky<\/a> soud\u016f i z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f ohledn\u011b ujasn\u011bn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed v\u00fdrobc\u016f technologie v\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch dat jejich z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm, exekutiva jedn\u00e1<\/a> se z\u00e1stupci tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a zpravodajsk\u00fdch agentur o dal\u0161\u00edm odstran\u011bn\u00ed bari\u00e9r pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed obsahu telefonn\u00edch hovor\u016f, e-mail\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed komunikace, kterou sesb\u00edr\u00e1 NSA s\u00a0agenturami jako FBI a CIA. Omezen\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrana v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a \u0161irok\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f mezi agenturami p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pochybnosti a neut\u011b\u0161enou p\u0159edstavu o tom, jak \u201eefektivn\u00ed\u201c nov\u00e1 transatlantick\u00e1 dohoda bude. P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee nejde pouze o probl\u00e9m ob\u010dan\u016f USA \u2013 kdy\u017e Privacy Shield <\/em>vstoup\u00ed v\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnost a data se budou leg\u00e1ln\u011b nach\u00e1zet v\u00a0USA, \u00fadaje o n\u00e1s, Evropanech, budou vystaveny stejn\u00e9mu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dlouh\u00e1 cesta za kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u010das<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed Privacy Shield<\/em> nen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b kone\u010dn\u00e9, a\u010dkoli nelze o\u010dek\u00e1vat dramatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Pracovn\u00ed skupina slo\u017een\u00e1 ze z\u00e1stupc\u016f \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (Working Party 29, WP29) m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed v\u00a0pl\u00e1nu zasedat v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu dubna a\u00a0formulovat sv\u00e9 nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky k\u00a0textu. N\u00e1sledn\u011b budou muset zn\u011bn\u00ed dohody schv\u00e1lit jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU \u2013 jejich z\u00e1stupcov\u00e9 se sejdou v\u00a0r\u00e1mci takzvan\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru dle \u010dl\u00e1nku 31<\/em> a budou muset dohodu odsouhlasit kvalifikovanou v\u011bt\u0161inou hlas\u016f. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty bude dohodu moci form\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ijmout Evropsk\u00e1 komise. Po jej\u00edm souhlasu vstoup\u00ed dohoda v\u00a0platnost a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ji m\u016f\u017ee zru\u0161it pouze Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Jeliko\u017e se nejedn\u00e1 o mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed dohodu, n\u00fdbr\u017e o jednostrann\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise o dostate\u010dnosti americk\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk ochrany dat, nebude o n\u00ed hlasovat Evropsk\u00fd parlament (ani americk\u00fd Kongres). Av\u0161ak kdykoli b\u011bhem procesu p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed smlouvy m\u016f\u017ee Evropsk\u00fd parlament nebo Rada Evropsk\u00e9 unie po\u017e\u00e1dat Komisi o zm\u011bny v\u00a0textu. Tak\u00e9 kter\u00fdkoli \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t, Rada Evropsk\u00e9 unie nebo Evropsk\u00fd parlament mohou d\u00e1t dohodu k\u00a0posouzen\u00ed Soudn\u00edmu dvoru Evropsk\u00e9 unie, zda neodporuje evropsk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu. K\u00a0n\u011b\u010demu podobn\u00e9mu ji\u017e do\u0161lo, kdy\u017e v\u00a0roce 2006 Evropsk\u00fd soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr na podn\u011bt Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu zru\u0161il ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty o sd\u00edlen\u00ed jmenn\u00e9 evidence cestuj\u00edc\u00edch (p\u0159\u00edpady C\u2011317\/04 a\u00a0C\u2011318\/04<\/a>). Zdroje bl\u00edzk\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 komisi o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed,<\/a> \u017ee dohoda bude pln\u011b schv\u00e1lena na evropsk\u00e9 stran\u011b je\u0161t\u011b b\u011bhem nizozemsk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dervnu. Nepochybn\u011b je zde velk\u00e1 \u010dasov\u00e1 t\u00edse\u0148 a chu\u0165 uv\u00e9st Privacy Shield<\/em> v\u00a0platnost co nejd\u0159\u00edve \u2013 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed vakuum omezuje tok mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu v\u00a0objemu 300 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

(zdroj: https:\/\/english.eu2016.nl\/)<\/em><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise dohodu p\u0159ijme a\u017e po odsouhlasen\u00ed z\u00e1stupci evropsk\u00e9 28.<\/em><\/p>\n

Snad pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0d\u016fvodu \u010dasov\u00e9 t\u00edsn\u011b se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Privacy Shield<\/em> je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kosmetickou zm\u011bnou oproti sv\u00e9mu p\u0159edch\u016fdci a je p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n \u00fa\u010delov\u011b, pouze aby form\u00e1ln\u011b vyplnil pr\u00e1vn\u00ed nejistotu zp\u016fsobenou podzimn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm Soudn\u00edho dvora Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kter\u00e9 neobsahovalo \u017e\u00e1dnou p\u0159echodnou dobu pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00e9ho ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Mno\u017estv\u00ed z\u00e1ruk poskytovan\u00fdch americkou stranou je pouze v\u00a0rovin\u011b \u201e\u010destn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslib\u016f\u201c a ty ostatn\u00ed jsou pr\u00e1vn\u011b st\u011b\u017e\u00ed vym\u00e1hateln\u00e9, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro jednotlivce. Max Schrems, rakousk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk, jeho\u017e spor s\u00a0Facebookem zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinil zneplatn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00ed dohody Safe Harbor<\/em>, dokonce tvrd\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee Privacy Shield<\/em> je pouze \u201edeset vrstev rt\u011bnky na t\u00e9m\u017e praseti\u201c. P\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00e9, margin\u00e1ln\u011b vylep\u0161en\u00e9 dohody je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dohoda \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1. V\u00edtanou novinkou oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu stavu je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed revize \u00fa\u010dinnosti dohody, kterou bude prov\u00e1d\u011bt Komise. Ta bude \u010derpat z \u00fadaj\u016f nejen od americk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a soukrom\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, ale i m\u00e9di\u00ed a mimovl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Pokud shled\u00e1, \u017ee dohoda je nedostate\u010dn\u00e1, ukon\u010d\u00ed jej\u00ed platnost \u2013 pokud to do t\u00e9 doby neud\u011bl\u00e1 Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Na \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Evropsk\u00e9 unie nebudou kladeny tak\u0159ka \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 povinnosti a dohoda p\u0159isp\u011bje k\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistot\u011b a pos\u00edl\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd obchod. Bude to v\u0161ak za cenu dal\u0161\u00edho prohlouben\u00ed pochybnost\u00ed o zpravodajsk\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch americk\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy nejen v\u016f\u010di vlastn\u00edm ob\u010dan\u016fm. D\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji se \u0160t\u00edt pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/em> patrn\u011b dostane p\u0159ed Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr Evropsk\u00e9 unie a proti jeho rozhodnut\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt neexistuje. Evropsk\u00e1 komise bude muset do t\u00e9 doby prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee \u0160t\u00edt<\/em> v praxi funguje dob\u0159e. Pokud ne, je realistick\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee nov\u00e1 dohoda bude tak\u00e9 zru\u0161ena.<\/p>\n

\"Vlado_EH_WEB\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edr B\u00edzik<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0p\u016fsob\u00ed jako spolupracovn\u00edk Analytick\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu think-tanku Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 komise zve\u0159ejnila text nov\u00e9 dohody o ochran\u011b dat evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dohoda dostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky oproti sv\u00e9mu p\u0159edch\u016fdci, kter\u00e9ho soud zru\u0161il? Pr\u00e1vn\u00edci a koment\u00e1to\u0159i nev\u011b\u0161t\u00ed \u0160t\u00edtu sv\u011btlou budoucnost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[461],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-releases"],"yoast_head":"\nNov\u00fd \u0160t\u00edt pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f \u2013 chr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s? - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/novy-stit-pro-ochranu-osobnich-udaju-chrani-nas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nov\u00fd \u0160t\u00edt pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f \u2013 chr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s? - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Evropsk\u00e1 komise zve\u0159ejnila text nov\u00e9 dohody o ochran\u011b dat evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dohoda dostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky oproti sv\u00e9mu p\u0159edch\u016fdci, kter\u00e9ho soud zru\u0161il? 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