{"id":3070,"date":"2015-02-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-04T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/bezpecnostni-strategie-cr-2015-kvalitni-koncepce-ktere-by-se-politici-meli-drzet\/"},"modified":"2021-05-20T17:30:59","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T15:30:59","slug":"bezpecnostni-strategie-cr-2015-kvalitni-koncepce-ktere-by-se-politici-meli-drzet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/bezpecnostni-strategie-cr-2015-kvalitni-koncepce-ktere-by-se-politici-meli-drzet\/","title":{"rendered":"Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie \u010cR 2015: kvalitn\u00ed koncepce, kter\u00e9 by se politici m\u011bli dr\u017eet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Koment\u00e1\u0159 think-tanku Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty k nov\u00e9\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii \u010cR pro rok 2015.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em>Ke st\u00e1hnut\u00ed v PDF ZDE<\/a><\/strong>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\"cover_BS\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da p\u0159ipravuje\u00a0aktualizaci Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie<\/a>, kterou chce reagovat na zm\u011bny bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se od posledn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i roky star\u00e9 verze ud\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0pohledu na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>je t\u0159eba ocenit, \u017ee k\u00a0aktualizaci Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie \u010cR doch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tento okam\u017eik, a to ze dvou d\u016fvod\u016f. Po prv\u00e9, administrativa ve vhodn\u00fd \u010das reaguje na rapidn\u00ed zhor\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo v\u00a0roce 2014. A po druh\u00e9, proces aktualizace \u010desk\u00e9ho koncep\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu vhodn\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed novelizaci\u00a0Strategie vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti EU z\u00a0roku 2010<\/a>, kter\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 na unijn\u00ed \u00farovni. \u010cR tak bude m\u00edt konsolidov\u00e1n sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed pohled p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e bude p\u0159isp\u00edvat do evropsk\u00fdch \u00favah, co\u017e je systematicky v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 a doposud to nebylo pravidlem.<\/p>\n

Form\u00e1t<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>tohoto strategick\u00e9ho dokumentu navazuje na\u00a0doposud platnou verzi z\u00a0roku 2011<\/a>, stejn\u011b jako na\u00a0Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii z\u00a0roku 2003<\/a>. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 op\u011bt zvolili metodu exaktn\u00edho popisu a anal\u00fdzy jednotliv\u00fdch fenom\u00e9n\u016f, vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed se v\u0161ak pojmenov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch nositel\u016f hrozeb.<\/p>\n

Pokud bychom cht\u011bli \u010desk\u00fd dokument srovnat s\u00a0obdobn\u00fdmi koncep\u010dn\u00edmi materi\u00e1ly mapuj\u00edc\u00edmi n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, najdeme n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Velmi stru\u010dn\u00e1 a oproti \u010desk\u00e9 verzi zna\u010dn\u011b neanalytick\u00e1 je nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0litevsk\u00e1 National Security Strategy<\/a>\u00a0z\u00a0roku 2012. Za form\u00e1tem obdobn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fd, by\u0165 postar\u0161\u00ed a tak dne\u0161n\u00ed situaci logicky neodpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed, lze ozna\u010dit slovensk\u00fd dokument\u00a0Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia Slovenskej republiky<\/a>\u00a0z\u00a0roku 2005.\u00a0Pro inspiraci je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 pod\u00edvat se o kategorii v\u00fd\u0161e \u2013 mezi region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti: nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed polsk\u00e1\u00a0National Security Strategy of the Republic of Poland<\/a>\u00a0z\u00a0listopadu 2014 p\u0159ehledn\u011b strukturuje jednotliv\u00e9 vrstvy strategick\u00e9ho uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed od glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159es evropskou a\u017e k\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00ed dimenzi.\u00a0V britsk\u00fdch strategi\u00edch je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 sledovat kombinaci precizn\u00edho popisu dan\u00e9ho fenom\u00e9nu a jeho konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho projevu, v\u010detn\u011b pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed a uveden\u00ed relevantn\u00edch dat –\u00a0 a\u0165 u\u017e v\u00a0dokumentu\u00a0z\u00a0roku 2008<\/a>\u00a0\u010di v aktualizaci z\u00a0roku 2010.<\/a><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny Strategie oproti verzi z\u00a0roku 2011<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>V\u00fdchodiska bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed politiky<\/em>, jako\u017e i\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed<\/em>,\u00a0strategick\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy<\/em>\u00a0\u010cR z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed definov\u00e1ny stejn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Strategick\u00fd kontext bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee\u00a0\u201epravd\u011bpodobnost p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR masivn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm \u00fatokem\u201c<\/em>\u00a0z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00e1,\u00a0nelze vylou\u010dit\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed NATO a EU.<\/em>\u00a0Zat\u00edmco Strategie 2011 hovo\u0159ila o dopadech konflikt\u016f za hranicemi Evropy, dnes mus\u00edme br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b obavy zejm\u00e9na pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 agrese Ruska, t\u0159eba\u017ee nejednozna\u010dn\u00fdm hybridn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.\u00a0Vedle hlavn\u00edch zdroj\u016f hrozeb, jak\u00fdmi jsou \u201evyhrocen\u00e9 postoje<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0v\u016f\u010di hodnotov\u00fdm z\u00e1klad\u016fm na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti\u201c<\/em>, Strategie nov\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed\u00a0\u201eo\u00a0mocensk\u00e9 aspiraci\u00a0<\/strong>n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c<\/em>. Nen\u00ed pochyb, \u017ee zde je m\u00edn\u011bno Rusko, kter\u00e9\u00a0v rostouc\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 respektovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em>Trendy a faktory v\u00a0r\u00e1mci bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety Strategie varovala p\u0159ed\u00a0rizikem<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0eroze politick\u00fdch i pr\u00e1vn\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti<\/em>, dnes ji\u017e mluv\u00edme o\u00a0prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0erozi<\/em>.\u00a0Aktualizovan\u00e1 verze si d\u00e1le realisticky a sebekriticky v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1\u00a0nedostatk\u016f Evropy<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u201ev jej\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch schopnostech a p\u0159ipravenosti bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m odolat\u201c.\u00a0<\/em>Bez toho, aby dokument v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bl\u00a0Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t<\/strong>, upozor\u0148uje na n\u00e1r\u016fst schopnost\u00ed takov\u00fdchto nest\u00e1tn\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f\u00a0\u201enahrazovat prvky st\u00e1tn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu vlastn\u00edmi strukturami, realizovat \u00fazemn\u00ed ambice a s vyu\u017eit\u00edm extr\u00e9mn\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed ohro\u017eovat bezpe\u010dnost obyvatel a stabilitu a integritu zasa\u017een\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. V t\u00e9to souvislosti je nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm rizikem v Evrop\u011b fenom\u00e9n tzv.\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bojovn\u00edk\u016f<\/strong>.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em>K\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 poveden\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b do\u0161lo u dopad\u016f demografick\u00fdch zm\u011bn. V\u00a0aktualizovan\u00e9 verzi byla spr\u00e1vn\u011b dopln\u011bna\u00a0\u201erizika plynouc\u00ed ze st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace ve vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch\u201c<\/em>, ale\u00a0zcela vypadl p\u016fvodn\u00ed odkaz na\u00a0regiony s vysok\u00fdm a rychl\u00fdm n\u00e1r\u016fstem populace<\/em><\/strong>, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed i severn\u00ed Afrika, kde je mlad\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u011b nezaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 vrstva obyvatel n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k\u00a0radikalizaci, konflikt\u016fm a masov\u00e9 nekontrolovateln\u00e9 migraci.<\/p>\n

Za asymetrickou hrozbu strategick\u00e9 povahy dokument nov\u011b ozna\u010duje\u00a0snahu Ruska\u00a0<\/strong>(kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo nejmenuje)\u00a0zneu\u017e\u00edvat pozici v\u00fdhradn\u00edho dodavatele<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0strategick\u00fdch surovin \u010di tranzitn\u00ed zem\u011b k prosazen\u00ed vlastn\u00edch politick\u00fdch a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f<\/em>, co\u017e v\u00a0d\u016fsledku\u00a0\u201eohro\u017euje politickou soudr\u017enost NATO a EU\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozby:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b ji\u017e nen\u00ed terorismus, ale\u00a0snaha Ruska revidovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0za pou\u017eit\u00ed metod hybridn\u00edho v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed. Dokument Putin\u016fv agresivn\u00ed re\u017eim explicitn\u011b nezmi\u0148uje, ale \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e nenech\u00e1v\u00e1 na pochyb\u00e1ch, kdy\u017e jej velmi p\u0159esn\u011b charakterizuje jako st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd \u201esna\u017e\u00ed se budovat si exkluzivn\u00ed sf\u00e9ry vlivu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm destabilizace sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch konflikt\u016f a spor\u016f<\/em>\u201c.\u00a0Dne\u0161n\u00ed Rusko p\u0159edstavuje o to z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hrozbu, \u017ee krom\u011b nekonven\u010dn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b (neozna\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky ozbrojen\u00fdch sil) systematicky vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di sv\u00fdm oponent\u016fm i\u00a0propagandy v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch a na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, zpravodajsk\u00fdch dezinformac\u00ed, kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, ale i politick\u00e9ho a ekonomick\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em>Je naprosto v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku, \u017ee ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dokument Ruskou federaci v\u00fdslovn\u011b nejmenuje. Jednak by to byl probl\u00e9m pro diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 strategie m\u00edt obecn\u00fd charakter aplikovateln\u00fd na v\u00edce specifick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0\u010dase mohou prom\u011b\u0148ovat. Podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee adres\u00e1ti Strategie p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u00ed, kdo je dnes prim\u00e1rn\u00ed hrozbou pro \u010cR a jak na takovou hrozbu reagovat. Ve zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch koncep\u010dn\u00edch dokumentech dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f tak\u00e9 jmenovit\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace za hrozbu nenajdeme, a to ani\u00a0v\u00a0nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed polsk\u00e9 strategii z\u00a0listopadu 2014<\/a>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Var\u0161avu t\u011b\u017eko m\u016f\u017eeme podez\u00edrat z\u00a0toho, \u017ee by ruskou agresi podce\u0148ovala.<\/p>\n

Ze \u010dtvrt\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky na druhou byla p\u0159esunuta hrozba v\u00a0podob\u011b\u00a0nestability a konflikt\u016f v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed<\/strong>. Sem m\u016f\u017eeme za\u0159adit nejen zmra\u017een\u00e9 konflikty ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, ale zejm\u00e9na ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku v\u00a0S\u00fdrii, v\u00fdboje Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu \u010di vnit\u0159n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed v Libyi a dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tech severn\u00ed Afriky a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.<\/p>\n

Na t\u0159et\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku byla p\u0159esunuta hrozba\u00a0terorismu<\/strong>. Oproti star\u0161\u00ed verzi Strategie je v\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti zd\u016frazn\u011bno\u00a0celoevropsk\u00e9 a nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed riziko tzv. zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bojovn\u00edk\u016f,<\/em>\u00a0tedy radik\u00e1ln\u00edch islamist\u016f motivovan\u00fdch d\u017eih\u00e1distickou ideologi\u00ed s\u00a0pasy \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU, kter\u00fdch dnes za IS bojuje podle zpr\u00e1v Europolu a\u017e p\u011bt tis\u00edc. Jde skute\u010dn\u011b o celoevropsk\u00e9 riziko t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se i \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, jeliko\u017e odchod zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bojovn\u00edk\u016f byl konstatov\u00e1n i v\u00a0sousedn\u00edch st\u00e1tech jako je Rakousko a dokonce i Slovensko.\u00a0V\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0negativn\u00edmi aspekty mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed migrace<\/strong>\u00a0si Strategie nov\u011b v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1\u00a0zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edry neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrace v\u00a0d\u016fsledku rostouc\u00edho po\u010dtu lok\u00e1ln\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f<\/em>\u00a0v\u00a0na\u0161em sousedstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na je pot\u0159eba ocenit, \u017ee se do seznamu hrozeb dostal i\u00a0extremismus a n\u00e1r\u016fst interetnick\u00e9ho a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0existenc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch lokalit a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin<\/em>. Tenz\u00ed mezi Romy a v\u011bt\u0161inovou populac\u00ed obratn\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pravicov\u011b extremistick\u00e1 hnut\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed svou \u010dinnost\u00ed k\u00a0radikalizaci ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Strategie nezapom\u00edn\u00e1 ani na dal\u0161\u00ed hrozby, jejich\u017e charakter se v\u0161ak v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech podstatn\u011b nezm\u011bnil.<\/p>\n

Strategie prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f \u010cR:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Je pot\u0159eba jednozna\u010dn\u011b ocenit, \u017ee dokument\u00a0v\u00a0d\u016fsledku zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0konstatuje, \u017ee\u00a0\u201e\u010cR zvy\u0161uje sv\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed,\u00a0posiluje svou schopnost p\u0159ij\u00edmat na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly spojenc\u016f<\/strong>, podporuje posilov\u00e1n\u00ed alian\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury a pod\u00edl\u00ed se na prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed s vyveden\u00edm vojsk\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Strategie nov\u011b tak\u00e9 d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0vl\u00e1da je p\u0159ipravena se spolu se sv\u00fdmi spojenci pod\u00edlet na zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eprohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se nestability<\/strong>\u00a0v severn\u00ed Africe, Sahelu a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m a St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b\u201c.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em>V\u00a0kontextu strategi\u00ed EU pro boj proti terorismu se dokument neomezuje jen na\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00ed proti financov\u00e1n\u00ed terorismu<\/em>, ale nov\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed i\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00ed proti radikalizaci a rekrutov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch terorist\u016f.\u00a0Text jde dokonce je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0\u201e\u010cR v r\u00e1mci EU p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k formulov\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti boje proti terorismu\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm a prevenc\u00ed kriminality a soci\u00e1ln\u011b patologick\u00fdch jev\u016f v soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch<\/em>\u00a0Strategie uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0\u201eje nutn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it subjektivn\u00ed pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f a\u00a0odebrat tak t\u00e9ma politick\u00fdm extremist\u016fm<\/strong>\u201c<\/em>. To je jist\u011b pravda, jen by bylo pot\u0159eba dodat, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm akt\u00e9rem v\u00a0tomto procesu jsou p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 mainstreamov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch stran, kte\u0159\u00ed mus\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost uklidnit t\u00edm, \u017ee se problematice integrace Rom\u016f a men\u0161in nejen prioritn\u011b v\u011bnuj\u00ed, ale \u017ee i nab\u00edzej\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na rozd\u00edl od extremist\u016f a populist\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pokud tezi o\u00a0zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed subjektivn\u00edho pocitu bezpe\u010d\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f a odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9matu extremist\u016fm\u00a0<\/em>roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edme pohledem na\u00a0relevantn\u00ed dostupn\u00e1 data<\/a>, tak zjist\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00a0listopadu 2014 (tedy p\u0159ed pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky) 65 % dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch pova\u017eovalo za\u00a0velkou hrozbu pro \u010cR<\/em>\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din (dohromady s\u00a0kategori\u00ed\u00a0mal\u00e1 hrozba<\/em>\u00a090 %), 62 % teroristick\u00e9 skupiny a jednotlivce (dohromady s\u00a0kategori\u00ed\u00a0mal\u00e1 hrozba<\/em>\u00a090 %), 47 % radik\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 hnut\u00ed (dohromady s\u00a0kategori\u00ed\u00a0mal\u00e1 hrozba<\/em>\u00a078 %) a 32 % uprchl\u00edky\u00a0 (dohromady s\u00a0kategori\u00ed\u00a0mal\u00e1 hrozba<\/em>\u00a079 %).<\/p>\n

P\u0159elo\u017eeno do praktick\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho jazyka \u2013 mainstreamov\u00e9, tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopny ob\u010dany uklidnit, vyprodukovat a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zkomunikovat opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed a azylov\u00e9 politiky, ale t\u00e9\u017e sou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00a0muslimy, kter\u00fdch je dnes v\u00a0\u010cR pouze n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc. V\u00a0okam\u017eiku, kdy ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b mainstreamov\u00fdch stran sotva nalezneme jednoho stranick\u00e9ho experta na tyto ot\u00e1zky, m\u016f\u017eeme t\u011b\u017eko hovo\u0159it o vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0pocitu bezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0pramen\u00edc\u00edho z\u00a0jistoty, \u017ee dan\u00fd politick\u00fd subjekt t\u00e9matu rozum\u00ed a p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed a dostate\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ob\u010dany dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ochr\u00e1nit a uklidnit.\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt velmi rychle v\u011bnovat odborn\u00e9 i politick\u00e9 kapacity pro porozum\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9matu sou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00a0isl\u00e1mem a r\u016fzn\u00fdm aspekt\u016fm islamismu, pokud v\u00edme, \u017ee se\u00a0dva ze t\u0159\u00ed \u010cech\u016f isl\u00e1mu boj\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00fd a institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e1mec<\/strong>\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f, jako\u017e i charakteristika \u010desk\u00e9ho\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu<\/strong>\u00a0nedoznaly oproti verzi 2011 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch podstatn\u00fdch zm\u011bn.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem<\/strong>\u00a0lze konstatovat, \u017ee\u00a0Strategie pe\u010dliv\u011b a p\u0159esn\u011b analyzuje rizika \u010cR a jednozna\u010dn\u011b definuje r\u00e1mec<\/strong>\u00a0naz\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed na n\u011b v\u00a0komplexn\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u00a0Pro koncep\u010dn\u00ed dokument bude kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, jak jeho interpretace p\u0159ijmou zejm\u00e9na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politici.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud se ministr financ\u00ed k\u00a0dokumentu p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed, t\u011b\u017eko bude moci i nad\u00e1le ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt pova\u017eovat za\u00a0<\/strong>\u201e<\/strong>p\u0159etahovanou mezi americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy a Ruskem<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u201c<\/em><\/strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0n\u00fdbr\u017e za jednozna\u010dnou ruskou agresi i pomoc\u00ed hybridn\u00edch metod boje, jak ambice, c\u00edle a zp\u016fsoby Rusk\u00e9 federace Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie \u010cR jednozna\u010dn\u011b popisuje.<\/strong>\u00a0Obdobn\u011b bude mimo r\u00e1mec strategie vystupovat prezidentova interpretace konfliktu jako ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky bez signifikantn\u00ed role Ruska. Pokud strategie popisuje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed plynouc\u00ed pro \u010cR z\u00a0rusk\u00e9 agrese, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee prezident i nap\u0159\u00edklad ministr financ\u00ed bu\u010f budou text rozporovat, nebo jeho anal\u00fdzu p\u0159ijmou za svou.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0kontextu letn\u00edch v\u00fdrok\u016f p\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy i ministra obrany o aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edpustnosti p\u0159\u00edtomnosti voj\u00e1k\u016f NATO na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed je p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, \u017ee se vl\u00e1da na tento krok p\u0159ipravuje. Ve strategii toti\u017e p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee\u00a0v\u00a0d\u016fsledku zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u00a0<\/em>(…)<\/em>posiluje svou schopnost p\u0159ij\u00edmat na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly spojenc\u016f<\/em><\/strong>.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>P\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed alian\u010dn\u00edch jednotek k\u00a0sil\u00e1m Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy, kter\u00fdm ministr obrany zpochybnil mo\u017enost jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, tak evidentn\u011b ji\u017e dnes neplat\u00ed, co\u017e pova\u017eujeme za pozitivn\u00ed zm\u011bnu.<\/p>\n

Dodate\u010dn\u011b lze s nads\u00e1zkou konstatovat, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010di nezapomn\u011bli ani na r\u016fzn\u00e1 s\u00a0vl\u00e1dou evidentn\u011b nekoordinovan\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed prezidenta republiky, jemu\u017e v\u011bnovali tezi, \u017ee\u00a0\u010cR v r\u00e1mci EU p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k formulov\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti boje proti terorismu.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Radko Hokovsk\u00fd<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0je v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm \u0159editelem think-tanku Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/p>\n

\"JAKUB_WEB\"<\/p>\n

Jakub Janda<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0je z\u00e1stupcem \u0159editele think-tanku Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koment\u00e1\u0159 think-tanku Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty k nov\u00e9\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii \u010cR pro rok 2015.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[461],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-releases"],"yoast_head":"\nBezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie \u010cR 2015: kvalitn\u00ed koncepce, kter\u00e9 by se politici m\u011bli dr\u017eet - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/bezpecnostni-strategie-cr-2015-kvalitni-koncepce-ktere-by-se-politici-meli-drzet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie \u010cR 2015: kvalitn\u00ed koncepce, kter\u00e9 by se politici m\u011bli dr\u017eet - 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