{"id":5467,"date":"2017-12-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-22T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/"},"modified":"2021-12-16T12:21:18","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T10:21:18","slug":"kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/","title":{"rendered":"Kremlin Influence in Visegrad Countries and Romania: Overview of the Threat, Existing Countermeasures, and Recommended Next Steps"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This memo provides a comprehensive overview of Russian influence activities, prevailing\u00a0countermeasures, and recommended next steps for external allied assessments. Access the report in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europeanvalues.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Kremlin-Influence-in-Visegrad-Countries-and-Romania.pdf\">PDF<\/a>.\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europeanvalues.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Kremlin-Influence-in-Visegrad-Countries-and-Romania.pdf\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5859 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europeanvalues.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Kremlin-Influence-in-Visegrad-Countries-and-Romania_Strana_01-211x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This memo provides a comprehensive overview of Russian influence activities, prevailing\u00a0countermeasures, and recommended next steps for external allied assessments. Access the report in PDF.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kremlin Influence in Visegrad Countries and Romania: Overview of the Threat, Existing Countermeasures, and Recommended Next Steps - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kremlin Influence in Visegrad Countries and Romania: Overview of the Threat, Existing Countermeasures, and Recommended Next Steps - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This memo provides a comprehensive overview of Russian influence activities, prevailing\u00a0countermeasures, and recommended next steps for external allied assessments. Access the report in PDF.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-12-22T22:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-16T10:21:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1047\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"unicornsarereal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"unicornsarereal\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"unicornsarereal\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/85c51e5d596f5218a05416643bad4a07\"},\"headline\":\"Kremlin Influence in Visegrad Countries and Romania: Overview of the Threat, Existing Countermeasures, and Recommended Next Steps\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-12-22T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-16T10:21:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":42,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kremlin Influence in Visegrad Countries and Romania: Overview of the Threat, Existing Countermeasures, and Recommended Next Steps - European Values Center for Security Policy\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-12-22T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-16T10:21:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1047},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kremlin Influence in Visegrad Countries and Romania: Overview of the Threat, Existing Countermeasures, and Recommended Next Steps\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"European Values Center for Security Policy\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"European Values Center for Security Policy\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-horse.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-horse.svg\",\"caption\":\"European Values Center for Security Policy\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/85c51e5d596f5218a05416643bad4a07\",\"name\":\"unicornsarereal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/078d42ada0e50e4e21a57fac5d70936f752cf74334eeaad3b51874e7c2e69e33?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/078d42ada0e50e4e21a57fac5d70936f752cf74334eeaad3b51874e7c2e69e33?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/078d42ada0e50e4e21a57fac5d70936f752cf74334eeaad3b51874e7c2e69e33?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"unicornsarereal\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/author\\\/unicornsarereal\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kremlin Influence in Visegrad Countries and Romania: Overview of the Threat, Existing Countermeasures, and Recommended Next Steps - European Values Center for Security Policy","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kremlin Influence in Visegrad Countries and Romania: Overview of the Threat, Existing Countermeasures, and Recommended Next Steps - European Values Center for Security Policy","og_description":"This memo provides a comprehensive overview of Russian influence activities, prevailing\u00a0countermeasures, and recommended next steps for external allied assessments. Access the report in PDF.\u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/","og_site_name":"European Values Center for Security Policy","article_published_time":"2017-12-22T22:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-12-16T10:21:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1047,"url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"unicornsarereal","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"unicornsarereal"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/"},"author":{"name":"unicornsarereal","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/85c51e5d596f5218a05416643bad4a07"},"headline":"Kremlin Influence in Visegrad Countries and Romania: Overview of the Threat, Existing Countermeasures, and Recommended Next Steps","datePublished":"2017-12-22T22:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-16T10:21:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/"},"wordCount":42,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg","inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/","name":"Kremlin Influence in Visegrad Countries and Romania: Overview of the Threat, Existing Countermeasures, and Recommended Next Steps - European Values Center for Security Policy","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2017-12-22T22:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-16T10:21:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1047},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-influence-in-visegrad-countries-and-romania-overview-of-the-threat-existing-countermeasures-and-recommended-next-steps\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u016f","item":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kremlin Influence in Visegrad Countries and Romania: Overview of the Threat, Existing Countermeasures, and Recommended Next Steps"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/","name":"European Values Center for Security Policy","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#organization","name":"European Values Center for Security Policy","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo-horse.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo-horse.svg","caption":"European Values Center for Security Policy"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/85c51e5d596f5218a05416643bad4a07","name":"unicornsarereal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/078d42ada0e50e4e21a57fac5d70936f752cf74334eeaad3b51874e7c2e69e33?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/078d42ada0e50e4e21a57fac5d70936f752cf74334eeaad3b51874e7c2e69e33?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/078d42ada0e50e4e21a57fac5d70936f752cf74334eeaad3b51874e7c2e69e33?s=96&r=g","caption":"unicornsarereal"},"url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/author\/unicornsarereal\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5467\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}