{"id":5213,"date":"2018-04-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/kremlin-watch-briefing\/"},"modified":"2021-12-16T12:21:18","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T10:21:18","slug":"kremlin-watch-briefing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/kremlin-watch-briefing\/","title":{"rendered":"Kremlin Watch Briefing"},"content":{"rendered":"

Weekly monitor of pro-Kremlin disinformation effort in Europe. We follow best European analysts, best counter-measures and trends.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Topics of the Week<\/h2>\n

British Parliament moves toward an effective and comprehensive investigation<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0of Russian influence, setting an example for other national parliaments to expose and counter disinformation and influence operations.<\/em><\/p>\n

The Democratic Party has filed a multimillion-dollar lawsuit against Russia<\/strong><\/em>, Trump, and Wikileaks for carrying out an illegal conspiracy to influence the outcome of the 2016 presidential election.<\/em><\/p>\n

The US and British governments have issued a\u00a0<\/em>joint alert warning businesses about a Russian cyber campaign<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0to hack routers.<\/em><\/p>\n

Good Old Soviet Joke<\/h2>\n

Q: Is it true that the Soviet Union is the most progressive country in the world?<\/p>\n

A: Of course! Life was already better yesterday than it\u2019s going to be tomorrow!<\/p>\n

Policy & Research News<\/h2>\n

British Parliament sets <\/strong>example in <\/strong>amping up investigations<\/strong><\/p>\n

Motivated by recent cases of ever bolder hostilities by the Russian Federation \u2013 possible meddling in the Brexit referendum and the poisoning of former double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter \u2013 the British Parliament is starting to set some useful examples. Most national parliaments in Europe have the power, at least on paper, to publicly scrutinize and investigate the influence operations of foreign powers (along with any other internal or external issues), but almost none of them actually use it.<\/p>\n

It\u2019s a common problem of many state agencies and institutions that even though they are aware of some aspects of the Kremlin\u2019s hostile influence, they do not understand or have the capacity to monitor the whole picture and the connections between issues like political corruption, economic influence, and disinformation operations. The British Parliament has decided to address this challenge by creating \u201cThe Russia Co-ordination Group<\/a>\u201d, consisting of the Chairs of different parliamentary committees, including those dedicated to defence, foreign affairs, internal security, finances and intelligence supervision.<\/p>\n

The main goal of this coordinated parliamentary group is to make the scrutiny of Russian-related activities more effective through sharing knowledge about relevant inquiries by the Committees. It will not run joint inquiries, but it will make use of informal meetings to coordinate their work and share existing knowledge in order to make the investigations more comprehensive and maximize the results.<\/p>\n

The Chair of the Co-ordination Group is Tory MP Tom Tugendhat. He\u00a0explained<\/a>\u00a0that the group was created due to the need to \u201cunderstand the extent of Putin\u2019s activity<\/em>\u201d. According to his statement, \u201cCommittees tend to operate separately, they may not have the full picture \u2013 seeing the symptoms rather than the cause<\/em>.\u201d Tugendhat believes the UK should go even further and impose sanctions on oligarchs and government officials with links to Vladimir Putin.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, the British Parliament also made public the official proposal of Cambridge Analytica, which reveals its methods and capabilities to influence public opinion before elections or referendums. If you are interested in what companies like this can do for their clients, you can read the full proposal\u00a0here<\/a>.<\/p>\n

US Developments<\/h2>\n

Democratic Party files suit against Russia, Trump, and Wikileaks<\/strong><\/p>\n

Last Friday, the Democratic Party\u00a0sued<\/a>\u00a0the Russian government, Donald Trump and Wikileaks for carrying out a wide-ranging illegal conspiracy to influence the 2016 US presidential election. The Democratic Party claims that Trump campaign officials conspired with the Russian government and its clandestine representatives by hacking Democratic Party computers in order to tilt the election in Trump\u2019s favor. Wikileaks is included in the lawsuit for leaking thousands of hacked emails, which the Democrats claim was intended to create conflict within the Democratic base.<\/p>\n

Defendants in the multimillion-dollar lawsuit include Donald Trump Jr., Jared Kushner, Trump ally Roger Stone, and three people indicted in the Mueller investigation (including Paul Manafort and Rick Gates). The GOP and allies of Donald Trump have\u00a0called<\/a>\u00a0the accusations of collusion \u201cbogus\u201d and the lawsuit a \u201csham.\u201d<\/p>\n

The implications of the lawsuit are unclear as of yet, but there is a\u00a0precedent<\/a>: in 1972, the DNC sued then-President Nixon\u2019s reelection committee, seeking $1 million in damages for breaking in at Democratic headquarters in the Watergate building. The suit was ultimately successful, yielding a $750,000 settlement from the Nixon campaign on the day he left office in 1974. Nick Akerman, a former Watergate prosecutor, thinks the current suit has merit, even though foreign countries have immunity from most US lawsuits.\u00a0\u201cThere\u2019s no way it\u2019s going to be dismissed,\u201d<\/em>\u00a0he\u00a0said<\/a>.\u00a0\u201cAt least not on the computer-fraud part of the case, which is really the heart of it. The Democrats have every right to bring this suit as they are aggrieved. My question is: What took them so long?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

More information and analysis about the lawsuit is available\u00a0here<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0here<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Trump administration rejects more Russian sanctions, creating controversy<\/strong><\/p>\n

More signs of\u00a0disunity<\/a>\u00a0appeared last week between President Trump and his national security apparatus. After recent US-led coalition airstrikes hit targets in Damascus, US ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley\u00a0announced<\/a>\u00a0that further action would be taken by the US against Russia in the form of sanctions targeting Russian companies that are assisting Syria\u2019s chemical weapons program. However, this announcement was\u00a0contradicted<\/a>\u00a0by the White House the very next day, when President Trump announced that no such measures were approved, highlighting the\u00a0lack<\/a>\u00a0of consensus and clear foreign policy strategy. Several\u00a0officials have stated<\/a>\u00a0that the incident occurred because the White House did not inform Haley of its decision to change course regarding new sanctions.<\/p>\n

Meanwhile, the sanctions already in place have begun to take a major toll on one of Russia\u2019s industrial titans. What started as a huge selloff of shares and spike in aluminum prices is now\u00a0impacting<\/a>\u00a0the global aluminum supply chain. Steps may have to be taken to make\u00a0exceptions<\/a>\u00a0for some of Rusal\u2019s business entities so that European allies aren\u2019t also affected by these latest US sanctions.<\/p>\n

Russian Americans call out the Congress of Russian Americans for <\/strong>disinfo<\/p>\n

Back in March, the Congress of Russian Americans (CRA) sent a\u00a0letter<\/a>\u00a0to Donald Trump\u2019s office, which claims to\u00a0speak<\/a>\u00a0on behalf of five million Russian-speaking Americans. The letter, which was supported by the Russian Foreign Ministry and broadly circulated in the Russian media (including RT and Sputnik), lamented the state of relations between the US and Russia and deplored the recent expulsion of Russian diplomats. It also denies Russian involvement in the Skripal poisoning.<\/p>\n

In response to this letter, 144 Russian-born Americans from various professional spheres sent\u00a0their own letter<\/a>\u00a0to the president last week describing the CRA as a \u201cseemingly pro-Kremlin organization.\u201d They\u00a0denounce<\/a>\u00a0the CRA\u2019s attempt to speak on behalf of all US Russian speakers and categorically oppose its positions, asserting that \u201cthere is little doubt that the CRA letter is yet another act in an ongoing informational warfare waged against the United States by the Russian government.\u201d The letter\u00a0adds<\/a>that \u201cnone among our numerous respondents reported any incidents of discrimination due to their Russian origin\u201d and\u00a0points to<\/a>\u00a0the CRA letter\u2019s wide circulation in pro-Kremlin media as evidence of its use for the \u201crelentless manipulation of public opinion.\u201d<\/p>\n

US and UK governments warn of <\/strong>Russian campaign to hack routers<\/strong><\/p>\n

The US and British governments have issued a\u00a0joint alert<\/a>\u00a0warning<\/a>\u00a0businesses about \u201cthe worldwide cyber exploitation of network infrastructure devices [\u2026] by Russian state-sponsored cyber actors.\u201d The primary\u00a0targets<\/a>\u00a0are \u201cgovernment and private-sector organizations, critical infrastructure providers, and the Internet service providers (ISPs) supporting these sectors.\u201d According to Ciaran Martin of Britain\u2019s National Cyber Security Center, the apparent\u00a0aim<\/a>\u00a0of the attacks was to take control of the devices that connect networks to the Internet and to gain access to ISP customers\u00a0\u201cfor espionage or other purposes.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0This attack is part of a growing list of\u00a0cyber threats<\/a>\u00a0coming from Russia including the NotPetya worm, which has been called the costliest cyberattack in history, and computer malware targeting the US energy grid.<\/p>\n

Jeanette Manfra, the chief cybersecurity official for the Department of Homeland Security agreed with her British counterpart in\u00a0blaming<\/a>\u00a0the Kremlin for these malicious activities. The warning is part of an\u00a0ongoing effort<\/a>\u00a0by the United States to identify and publicly disclose bad behavior in cyberspace and create deterrents.<\/p>\n

Follow us on\u00a0Facebook<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0Twitter<\/a>!<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Kremlin\u2019s Current Narrative<\/h2>\n

Whataboutism masterclass<\/strong><\/p>\n

With every passing week more evidence comes to light of Russian state involvement in the poisoning of Sergei Skripal and his daughter in\u00a0Salisbury<\/a>.\u00a0The OPCW has confirmed<\/a>English expert findings that the chemical weapon used in Salisbury was Novichok.<\/p>\n

We already know that one of the Kremlin\u2019s favourite manipulation techniques is to deflect blame by accusing the accuser. Thus, Russia tries to discredit individuals, organizations, institutions, and states which provide evidence of Russian misdeeds. In so doing, Russian propagandists challenge the credibility of their opponent and seek to undermine their moral authority to accuse Russia.<\/p>\n

Last week,\u00a0Maria Zakharova<\/a>\u00a0provided a masterclass for everyone interested in mastering this technique. With arguments criticizing Britain in this century running out, Zakharova conveniently turned to British history:<\/p>\n

\u201cLet\u2019s put aside morals and the law and talk about something different. Maybe the UK Ambassador does not know his own country\u2019s history, role and involvement in processes that took place in other countries over the past centuries […]<\/em><\/p>\n

Let us talk about state contracts, assassinations and Britain\u2019s reputation […]<\/em><\/p>\n

The impact of colonial rule in India was extremely devastating […]<\/em><\/p>\n

Africa has also suffered its share of British abuses. Some 13 million Africans have been removed from the continent as slaves […]<\/em><\/p>\n

The British were among the first to invent concentration camps for civilians in the Boer War of 1899-1902 […]<\/em><\/p>\n

In the 1870s, on the orders of the British authorities, a genocide of Zulus was perpetrated in the Cape Colony and in 1954-1961 of the Kikuyu people in Kenya […]<\/em><\/p>\n

Remembering the notorious Opium Wars would not come amiss […]<\/em><\/p>\n

The Greeks, too, got their share of British brutality […]\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

And so on and so forth. The Russian MFA Communications Department has apparently studied British history books well, given Zakharova\u2019s mention of so many episodes. How any of this relates to the specific issue at hand \u2013 the Skripal poisoning \u2013 would be a surprise to anyone. In any case, we\u2019ll be waiting impatiently for the Russians to start talking about the dinosaurs.<\/p>\n

Kremlin Watch Reading Suggestion<\/h2>\n

Estonian Internal Security Service Annual Review 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

In its\u00a02017 annual review<\/a>, the Estonian Internal Security Service (KAPO) identifies the Kremlin\u2019s influence operations as well as its aggressive foreign policy as a serious threat to Estonia. Regarding Russian propaganda, its most common themes in Estonia were\u00a0ridiculing Estonia over fears of Russian military exercises<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0blaming the US and NATO for Estonia\u2019s Russophobia<\/strong>. The most inflammatory disinformation targeting Estonia in 2017 was provided by the Petersburg-Channel 5 and its reporter Anatoliy Maiorov, who entered Estonia under illicitly via the Schengen visa area to avoid detection by the Estonian security services. He is now banned from entering the Schengen visa area for three years. The Petersburg-Channel 5 is jointly owned by the National Media Group and the St Petersburg City Council and receives additional murky financing.<\/p>\n

In Estonia,\u00a0Russia also uses various tools to influence young people<\/strong>, especially Russian-speaking youth. It seeks to\u00a0manipulate history and historical events for propaganda purposes<\/strong>, particularly those relating to WWII and the myth of the Great Victory, as well as to politicize the subject of Soviet and Russian war memorials abroad in order to\u00a0disrupt social coherence and create animosity between ethnic groups<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Estonia experienced\u00a0high levels of Russian intelligence activities during 2017<\/strong>. KAPO captured the\u00a0first ever Russian GRU agent in Estonia<\/strong>, as well as an additional Estonian citizen suspected of working for the GRU. Furthermore, three FSB agents were captured and prosecuted, and\u00a0two Russian diplomats<\/strong>\u00a0were expelled for attempting to instigate conflict<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0create tensions between ethnic groups<\/strong>. A section of the review is also devoted to the protection of state secrets and identifies the most common breaches, offers profiles of people who are most likely to breach classified information, and provides useful security recommendations.<\/p>\n

Subscribe to Kremlin Watch Briefing!<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

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Weekly monitor of pro-Kremlin disinformation effort in Europe. 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