Ob\u010dan\u00e9 v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnov\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch jasn\u011b odm\u00edtli euroskeptick\u00e9 strany (Hlavu vzh\u016fru 0,42%, Strana svobodn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f 2,46% a ODS zaznamenala historicky nejhor\u0161\u00ed volebn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek 7,72%), a tak po dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b sv\u00edt\u00e1 nad\u011bje, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii p\u0159estane hr\u00e1t roli pot\u00ed\u017eisty a za\u0159ad\u00ed se mezi seri\u00f3zn\u011b bran\u00e9, i kdy\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b viditeln\u00e9 \u010dleny jak\u00fdmi jsou kup\u0159\u00edkladu st\u00e1ty Pobalt\u00ed nebo Slovensko.<\/p>\n
Strany nov\u00e9 koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy slibuj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 koali\u010dn\u00ed smlouv\u011b \u201eaktivn\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii\u201c i snahu o \u201e\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed procesu evropsk\u00e9 integrace\u201c v\u010detn\u011b \u201edodr\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech dan\u00fdch slib\u016f a z\u00e1vazk\u016f \u010cR sm\u011brem do zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n
Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b by se to m\u011blo projevit v\u00a0efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u201evyu\u017eit\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed\u201c, jinak \u0159e\u010deno, v\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho exportu na evropsk\u00fd trh, kam dnes sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i p\u011btiny na\u0161eho v\u00fdvozu. Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 avizuje, \u017ee bude \u201ep\u0159ipravovat \u010cR ke vstupu do euroz\u00f3ny, v\u010detn\u011b posouzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsku\u0161n\u00fdm institucion\u00e1ln\u00edm krok\u016fm\u201c \u2013 tzv. fisk\u00e1ln\u00edmu kompaktu (\u010cesko a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie jej jako jedin\u00e9 dv\u011b zem\u011b EU nepodepsaly) a k vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed bankovn\u00ed unii.<\/p>\n
S\u00a0eurofondy bude l\u00edp<\/em><\/p>\n D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm bodem volebn\u00edch program\u016f v\u0161ech stran bylo lep\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f. \u010cesko tak\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b st\u00e1le pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0tzv. \u010dist\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016fm \u2013 ke krajin\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0rozpo\u010dtu EU z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edc, ne\u017e do n\u011bj p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed. Pod\u00edl pro \u010cR by m\u011bl pro nov\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed 2014 \u2013 2020 dos\u00e1hnout zhruba 620 miliard korun a nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u00ed co s\u00a0t\u00edm: investice pl\u00e1nuje vyu\u017e\u00edt na zlep\u0161en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 infrastruktury, zateplen\u00ed budov, opravu pam\u00e1tek, na zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed i na modernizaci \u0161kolstva a v\u011bdy.<\/p>\n Koalice kv\u016fli eurofond\u016fm schvaluje z\u00e1kon o st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b, jeho\u017e rychl\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed do legislativn\u00edho procesu bez rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 diskuze od\u016fvod\u0148uje mo\u017en\u00fdm zastaven\u00edm \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch pen\u011bz. Podle samotn\u00e9 Komise je v\u0161ak horn\u00ed hranic\u00ed konec roku 2016.<\/p>\n Co by m\u011bla nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da d\u011blat?<\/em><\/p>\n \u010cesk\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 politika dlouhodob\u011b trp\u00ed nekoncep\u010dnost\u00ed \u2013 Sobotkova vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla ve sv\u00e9m programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nazna\u010dit sv\u00e9 priority v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ekonomick\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed v\u00a0EU, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech masivn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed. V\u011bty o evropsk\u00e9m sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b z\u00a0koali\u010dn\u00ed smlouvy jsou tak v\u00e1gn\u00ed, \u017ee by je mohla podepsat snad ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. I proto by m\u011bl Sobotk\u016fv kabinet za\u010d\u00edt intenzivn\u011b pracovat na sv\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 strategii. Ta aktu\u00e1ln\u011b platn\u00e1 – p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e1 Ne\u010dasovou vl\u00e1dou – byla jen soupisem obecn\u00fdch pozic k aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm legislativn\u00edm n\u00e1vrh\u016fm EU, nikoliv dokumentem definuj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1jmy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edch n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch n\u011bkolik let.<\/p>\n Ne\u010das\u016fv kabinet trp\u011bl sporem o evropsk\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi ODS a TOP 09, tak\u017ee se na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00farovni o strategick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nediskutovalo, evropsk\u00e9 \u017eezlo p\u0159evzala ODS. Sobotk\u016fv sbor bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b n\u00e1zorov\u011b rozd\u011blen mezi jasn\u011b vyprofilovan\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraty spolu s\u00a0lidovci, na druh\u00e9m b\u0159ehu budou st\u00e1t pragmatici z\u00a0hnut\u00ed ANO, kter\u00e9 si snad n\u011bjak\u00fd n\u00e1zor na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 politiky \u010dasem utvo\u0159\u00ed. Nov\u00fd kabinet mus\u00ed d\u016fkladn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed diskuzi o priorit\u00e1ch \u010ceska v\u011bnovat v\u00edce, ne\u017e kr\u00e1tkou p\u0159est\u0159elku za dve\u0159mi Strakovy akademie. Jinak op\u011bt z\u016fstaneme jen u slov.<\/p>\n