{"id":5015,"date":"2013-07-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-20T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/jak-se-muze-evropa-branit-pred-americkym-spehovanim-a-zachrani-nas-bridlicovy-plyn-pred-rusy\/"},"modified":"2021-12-16T12:20:18","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T10:20:18","slug":"jak-se-muze-evropa-branit-pred-americkym-spehovanim-a-zachrani-nas-bridlicovy-plyn-pred-rusy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/jak-se-muze-evropa-branit-pred-americkym-spehovanim-a-zachrani-nas-bridlicovy-plyn-pred-rusy\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se m\u016f\u017ee Evropa br\u00e1nit p\u0159ed americk\u00fdm \u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00edm? A zachr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s b\u0159idlicov\u00fd plyn p\u0159ed Rusy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010dem se m\u00fdl\u00edme p\u0159i strachu ze vzestupu \u010c\u00edny? Kter\u00e9 formy m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt evropsk\u00e1 integrace v dal\u0161\u00edch letech? Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie posledn\u00edho t\u00fddne v kostce.<\/p>\n

Vzestup \u010c\u00edny: Dojmy a omyly<\/a><\/h1>\n
CHINA\u2019S RISE: Perceptions and Misperceptions<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Krishnan Srinivasan; b\u00fdval\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed Indie pro The European Centre\u00a0for International Political Economy<\/strong><\/div>\n
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V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b bohu\u017eel\u00a0p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vyhran\u011bn\u00e9 pozice s\u00a0p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010fmi, kter\u00e9 se jen t\u011b\u017eko\u00a0napln\u00ed. Skoro se zd\u00e1, jako by chyb\u011bl vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd st\u0159ed. Probl\u00e9my \u010c\u00edny jsou zjevn\u00e9\u00a0a b\u011b\u017en\u00e9: slab\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed instituce, ekonomika z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na siln\u00e9m protekcionismu,\u00a0ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 \u00fazkou politicko-ekonomickou elitou, skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se pouze\u00a0z\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159ech tis\u00edc rodin. Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakty jsou zcela\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my pat\u0159\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed nerovnost v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmech (Giniho\u00a0index je 0,438), slab\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v atd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Varuj\u00edc\u00ed je ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst zalo\u017een\u00fd na\u00a0po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. P\u0159esto \u010c\u00edna vyrostla ve v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de,\u00a0kter\u00fd v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pon\u011bkud t\u011b\u017eko \u010diteln\u00fd kv\u016fli tradi\u010dn\u00ed orientaci sv\u00fdch\u00a0politick\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f sm\u011brem dovnit\u0159. Ta plyne pr\u00e1v\u011b i z\u00a0nutnosti v\u011bnovatpozornost probl\u00e9m\u016fm tranzice z\u00a0pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 ekonomiky sm\u011brem k\u00a0dynamick\u00e9mukapitalismu. Nov\u00e9 veden\u00ed chce d\u00e1le sni\u017eovat roli st\u00e1tu v\u00a0ekonomice,\u00a0objevuj\u00ed se i n\u00e1znaky pozn\u00e1mek o nutn\u00e9m boji s\u00a0korupc\u00ed a v\u0161eprostupuj\u00edc\u00edm\u00a0nepotismem.<\/div>\n
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Pokud \u010c\u00edna p\u0159ekon\u00e1 hrozbu vlastn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0krize, za\u010dne se jej\u00ed pohled \u010dasem obracet v\u00edce i sm\u011brem navenek. Nen\u00ed\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1 za sebou nem\u00e1 pevn\u00fd blok bl\u00edzk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f, poda\u0159ilo n\u011bjak\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u011b prosadit svoje hodnoty modernizace bez demokratizace.<\/div>\n
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\u010c\u00edna bude sp\u00ed\u0161e d\u00e1le prosazovat z\u00e1sadu\u00a0nevm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu a postupn\u011b posilovat svoji vojenskou moc.\u00a0Pro Z\u00e1pad je realitou, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ovl\u00e1d\u00e1na\u00a0syst\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd je prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pouze pro 12% z\u00a0n\u00ed. Proto by se m\u011bla Evropa\u00a0p\u0159izp\u016fsobit nov\u00e9 situaci, vzd\u011blat vlastn\u00ed podnikatele o \u010c\u00edn\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edt k\u00a0n\u00ed\u00a0sv\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, p\u0159id\u011blit adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed hlasovac\u00ed pr\u00e1va v\u00a0IMF a Sv\u011btov\u00e9\u00a0bance. A hlavn\u011b by m\u011bla p\u0159estat s\u00a0lekcemi o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a dobr\u00e9m\u00a0vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed, proto\u017ee jim stejn\u011b nikdo nenaslouch\u00e1.<\/p>\n
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Jakou formu evropsk\u00e9 integrace pro 21. stolet\u00ed<\/a>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
What kind of European Integration for the 21st Century<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
Jean-Claude\u00a0Mignon; The Robert Schuman Foundation<\/strong><\/div>\n
Po 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce jsme v\u0161ichni sd\u00edleli\u00a0stejn\u00e9 c\u00edle. Na pozad\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 integrace jsme se sna\u017eili zabr\u00e1nit dal\u0161\u00edm\u00a0hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00fdm v\u00e1lk\u00e1m a nastolit trval\u00fd m\u00edr a demokracii. Je neoddiskutovateln\u00e9,\u00a0\u017ee se toto z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti poda\u0159ilo; ale Evropa se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letechpot\u00fdk\u00e1 se zhor\u0161en\u00fdm vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm integrace, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00edkompetenc\u00ed na nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed org\u00e1ny bez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch demokratick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Za\u00a0v\u0161e mluv\u00ed v\u00fdsledky voleb, sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dast v\u00a0nich a n\u00e1r\u016fst levicov\u00e9ho\u00a0extremismu.<\/div>\n
Autor \u010dl\u00e1nku, Jean-Claude Mignon, je pevn\u011b\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee v\u00a0tomto se nab\u00edz\u00ed pomoc Rady Evropy, zalo\u017een\u00e9 ji\u017e\u00a0v\u00a0roce 1949. Nem\u011bli bychom zapom\u00ednat na agresivn\u00ed nacionalismus, rasismus\u00a0a netoleranci. Tomuto bychom m\u011bli p\u0159edch\u00e1zet a maxim\u00e1ln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat pevn\u00fdch\u00a0n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 Rada Evropy k\u00a0dispozici.<\/div>\n
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A jak\u00e9 to jsou n\u00e1stroje? Na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b je\u00a0to Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. D\u00edky zodpov\u011bdnosti, se\u00a0kterou prov\u00e1d\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u00famluvy, se poda\u0159ilo vytvo\u0159it celoevropsk\u00fd prostor\u00a0svobody a pr\u00e1va. Dokonce i vysp\u011bl\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00a0ot\u00e1zce lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, jako jsou Francie\u00a0a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, respektuj\u00ed jeho z\u00e1v\u011bry a jsou dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem pro ostatn\u00ed, ato i pro ne\u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/div>\n
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Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje lze za\u0159adit\u00a0Evropskou komisi pro efektivnost soudnictv\u00ed (CEPEJ), kter\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky\u00a0vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 zpr\u00e1vu, kde srovn\u00e1v\u00e1 stavy justice ve \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a d\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1vod pro\u00a0ty zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed svoji pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 zlep\u0161it. Zm\u00ednit bychom tak\u00e9 m\u011bli\u00a0Evropskou komisi pro pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u010den\u00ed (GRECO), kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm oblast\u00ed\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/div>\n
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V\u0161echny tyto n\u00e1stroje je ale velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bt spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0Evropskou uni\u00ed, aby nedoch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0jejich duplikaci, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem k mal\u00e9 efektivit\u011b a velk\u00fdm v\u00fddaj\u016fm. Rada Evropy by tak\u00e9\u00a0m\u011bla pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0ji\u017e zapo\u010dat\u00fdch reform\u00e1ch, st\u00e1t se v\u00edce politickouorganizac\u00ed a st\u00e1le v\u00edce mluvit jedn\u00edm hlasem nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou Evropou.<\/div>\n
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Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t versus \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed st\u00e1t<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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El estado de derecho frente al estado esp\u00eda<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
Laia Tarragona, Barcelona Centre for International Affairs<\/strong><\/div>\n
Tajemstv\u00ed\u00a0jsou v\u0161ude kolem n\u00e1s. P\u0159\u00edkladem jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, \u201e\u00a0USA Patriot Act<\/a>\u00a0aFISA Amendments Act<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0kter\u00e9 schv\u00e1lil Kongres bez p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9 debaty. \u00a0Edward Snowden je mu\u017e, kter\u00fd se postavil\u00a0tajemstv\u00edm. Pouk\u00e1zal na k\u0159ehkou rovnov\u00e1hu mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi s\u00edlami, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bl\u00a0zajistit pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t.<\/div>\n
Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se mohou pochlubit politick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00fdm na rovnov\u00e1ze v\u00fdkonn\u00e9, soudn\u00ed a z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 moci, kter\u00e1 je dosa\u017eena pomoc\u00ed\u00a0principu \u201ebrzd a rovnov\u00e1h\u201c, stanoven\u00e9ho v americk\u00e9 \u00fastav\u011b. Funguj\u00ed v\u0161ak tyto \u201ebrzdy\u00a0a\u00a0rovnov\u00e1hy\u201c ve \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch programech vl\u00e1dy USA?<\/div>\n
Kontroln\u00ed telefonick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0spole\u010dnosti Verizon, existence\u00a0\u00a0PRISM programu<\/a>, kter\u00fd\u00a0vy\u017eaduje, aby internetov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (v\u010detn\u011b Apple, Google, Facebook nebo\u00a0Microsoft) poskytly \u00fadaje pro N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agentury, maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad\u00a0v z\u00e1kon\u011b Patriot Act z roku 2001 a 2008.<\/div>\n
Tyto procesy jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed “v\u00e1lky proti\u00a0terorismu”, stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Guantan\u00e1ma. K ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u00a0pozastaven\u00ed pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1ruk syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd podporuje vl\u00e1da. To, co odli\u0161uje\u00a0demokracii od autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je, \u017ee moc st\u00e1tu je omezena a podl\u00e9h\u00e1\u00a0nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 kontrole sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti s c\u00edlem zajistit dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v pro v\u0161echny.<\/div>\n
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Jak m\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u017eba b\u0159idlicov\u00e9ho plynu prom\u011bnit energetickou krajinu Evropy??<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
Can shale gas transform Europe’s energy landscape?<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
David\u00a0Buchan; Centre for European Reform<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Ot\u00e1zka t\u011b\u017eby b\u0159idlicov\u00e9ho plynu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b\u00a0je vysoce aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm t\u00e9matem, proto\u017ee upozor\u0148uje na st\u00e1le nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed rozpor\u00a0mezi evropskou energetickou politikou a evropskou politikou ochrany klimatu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u010cty\u0159i velk\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 nalezi\u0161t\u011b b\u0159idlicov\u00e9ho\u00a0plynu jsou objemov\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b a mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nalezi\u0161t\u011b v USA. Nav\u00edc\u00a0geografick\u00e9, geologick\u00e9 a demografick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky v Evrop\u011b t\u011b\u017ebu oproti USA\u00a0zna\u010dn\u011b zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed\/komplikuj\u00ed. T\u011b\u017eba tak bude n\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ekologicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a kv\u016fli\u00a0mal\u00e9mu po\u010dtu pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch vrt\u016f nelze s\u00a0jistotou ur\u010dit skute\u010dn\u00e9 vyt\u011b\u017eiteln\u00e9\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00ed plynu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Na druhou stranu, dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fzkum m\u016f\u017ee odhalit tak\u00e9\u00a0nalezi\u0161t\u011b b\u0159idlicov\u00e9 ropy. A zat\u00edmco polsk\u00e9 nad\u011bje na t\u011b\u017ebu b\u0159idlicov\u00e9ho plynu\u00a0ve velk\u00e9m ji\u017e od roku 2015 splaskly, zbytek Evropy je n\u00e1zorov\u011b rozd\u011blen.<\/div>\n
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D\u016fv\u011brou v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed rozvoj t\u011b\u017eby\u00a0z\u00a0b\u0159idlic ot\u0159\u00e1sla nap\u0159. i dv\u011b mal\u00e1 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed\u00a0zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b frakcionov\u00e1n\u00edm b\u0159idlicov\u00e9ho plynu v\u00a0severn\u00ed Angliinedaleko Blackpoolu. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba b\u0159idlicov\u00e9ho plynu\u00a0v\u00a0Evrop\u011b m\u011bla b\u00fdt nahrazena dovozem plynu z\u00a0USA, nen\u00ed v\u016fbec jist\u00e9,\u00a0zda by jeho v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 cena p\u0159e\u010dkala cestu p\u0159es Atlantik. Existuje v\u0161ak nad\u011bje, \u017ee\u00a0evropsk\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba z\u00a0b\u0159idlic by mohla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b konkurovat dovoz\u016fm surovin\u00a0z\u00a0Ruska. Evropa by tak rozhodn\u011b nem\u011bla na b\u0159idlicov\u00fd plyn rezignovat, ale\u00a0tak\u00e9 by m\u011bla pe\u010dliv\u011b p\u0159ipravit jednak prezentaci jeho postaven\u00ed vedle
\nobnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, jednak prezentaci argument\u016f pro ve\u0159ejnost.<\/div>\n
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Zadlu\u017een\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a evropsk\u00e1 krize<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Household Debt and the European Crisis<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
Ale\u0161 Chmela\u0159;\u00a0Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS)<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Propad hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b od\u00a0roku 2008 m\u011bl z\u00e1sadn\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro z\u00e1vazky sektoru dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst\u00a0nab\u00eddky i popt\u00e1vky po \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdch produktech v\u00a0p\u0159edkrizov\u00e9m obdob\u00ed vyvolal\u00a0n\u00e1r\u016fst zadlu\u017een\u00ed tohoto sektoru, co\u017e na opl\u00e1tku p\u0159isp\u00edvalo ke kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9mu\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu tehdej\u0161\u00edch let. Av\u0161ak v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kde do\u0161lo\u00a0k\u00a0p\u0159edlu\u017een\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, pomohl nafukovat realitn\u00ed bublinu, tedy\u00a0neopodstatn\u011bn\u00fd r\u016fst cen aktiv na trhu s nemovitostmi.<\/div>\n
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Mezi lety 1995 a 2007 se celkov\u00e1 hodnota\u00a0dluhu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v\u00a0EU zv\u00fd\u0161ila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0zem\u00edch se\u00a0zna\u010dn\u00fdm r\u016fstem sektoru nemovitost\u00ed, jako nap\u0159. v Irsku \u010di ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, se dluh\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161il dokonce \u0161estkr\u00e1t. Za tuto expanzi mohl zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0zem\u00edch periferie a\u00a0nov\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst, zaveden\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho trhufinan\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdch produkt\u016f a klesaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby jako\u00a0d\u016fsledek p\u0159ijet\u00ed eura. K\u00a0r\u016fstu zadlu\u017een\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bla t\u00e9\u017e stabiln\u011b klesaj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0inflace a n\u00edzk\u00e1 po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed zadlu\u017eenost soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch\u00a0zem\u00edch, co\u017e poskytovalo prostor pro doh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u201estandardn\u00edch\u201c m\u011br zadlu\u017een\u00ed v\u00a0zem\u00edch\u00a0j\u00e1dra. Tyto faktory usnadnily p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0mnoha typ\u016fm \u00fav\u011br\u016f pro dom\u00e1cnosti\u00a0nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou Evropou.<\/div>\n
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V\u00a0obdob\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed kriz\u00ed byly \u010dasto\u00a0p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eeny dlouhodob\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 poznatky a teorie. N\u00e1znaky, \u017ee by se\u00a0ekonomick\u00e1 situace mohla zhor\u0161it, byly ignorov\u00e1ny. P\u0159itom posledn\u00edch deset let\u00a0v\u00a0Evrop\u011b bylo vskutku uk\u00e1zkou typick\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze cyklu zadlu\u017een\u00ed\u00a0dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, tj. prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst a pot\u00e9 n\u00e1hl\u00e1 kontrakce. Jako prevence protiopakov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e by m\u011bla poslou\u017eit revize legislativn\u00edho i tr\u017en\u00edho\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci procesu \u00fav\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed operuj\u00ed. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b\u00a0nap\u0159. redukce mor\u00e1ln\u00edho hazardu u hypote\u010dn\u00edch makl\u00e9\u0159\u016f nebo povinnost poskytnout\u00a0spot\u0159ebiteli \u00fapln\u00e9 informace p\u0159ed uzav\u0159en\u00edm \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9 smlouvy. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto\u00a0probl\u00e9m\u016f je mimo jin\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sm\u011brnice o hypote\u010dn\u00edm \u00fav\u011bru (Mortgage Credit Directive), aktu\u00e1ln\u011b navrhovan\u00e9 Evropskou komis\u00ed.\u00a0Pomohlo by t\u00e9\u017e prohlouben\u00ed syst\u00e9mu sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed o dlu\u017en\u00edc\u00edch mezi v\u011b\u0159iteli\u00a0tak, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnosti p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fav\u011br\u016f.<\/div>\n
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Analytick\u00fd t\u00fdm<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0think-tanku Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty se dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje anal\u00fdz\u00e1m (nejen) \u010desk\u00e9 pozice v Evropsk\u00e9 unii.<\/em><\/div>\n
Pokud chcete na\u0161e dal\u0161\u00ed exkluzivn\u00ed rozhovory (nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0s Hynkem Kmon\u00ed\u010dkem<\/a>), n\u00e1zorov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky a pozv\u00e1nky na na\u0161e akce dost\u00e1vat mailem,\u00a0objednejte si zdarma<\/a>\u00a0na\u0161e pravideln\u00e9\u00a0N\u00e1zory v souvislostech<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010dem se m\u00fdl\u00edme p\u0159i strachu ze vzestupu \u010c\u00edny? Kter\u00e9 formy m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt evropsk\u00e1 integrace v dal\u0161\u00edch letech? Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie posledn\u00edho t\u00fddne v kostce.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nJak se m\u016f\u017ee Evropa br\u00e1nit p\u0159ed americk\u00fdm \u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00edm? 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