{"id":44881,"date":"2026-10-20T16:30:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T14:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=44881"},"modified":"2026-11-09T16:37:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T14:37:06","slug":"taiwans-double-ten-seeking-shared-prosperity-and-the-contest-over-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/taiwans-double-ten-seeking-shared-prosperity-and-the-contest-over-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u00e1tek dvou des\u00edtek: snaha o spole\u010dnou prosperitu a spor o historii"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"44881\" class=\"elementor elementor-44881\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a732ba8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a732ba8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3334609d\" data-id=\"3334609d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e50ad3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e50ad3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-3e50ad3{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b36c4ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b36c4ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Foto:\u00a0St\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajky \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 republiky (Tchaj-wanu), foto: Olimpia Kot, EVC<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fd806b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fd806b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-211453d4\" data-id=\"211453d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-39a7f882 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39a7f882\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-43690e84\" data-id=\"43690e84\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f29e8f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f29e8f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><h2>Co se d\u011bje?<\/h2><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\">Tchajwansk\u00fd prezident Laj \u010cching-te (William Lai, <span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u8cf4\u6e05\u5fb7<\/span>) pronesl k st\u00e1tn\u00edmu sv\u00e1tku 10. \u0159\u00edjna (tzv. \u201eSv\u00e1tku dvou des\u00edtek\u201c) <a href=\"https:\/\/english.president.gov.tw\/News\/7226\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">projev<\/a>, kter\u00fd se vzhledem k m\u00edstn\u00edm volb\u00e1m napl\u00e1novan\u00fdm na listopad zam\u011b\u0159oval p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na <b>dom\u00e1c\u00ed ot\u00e1zky <\/b>tchajwansk\u00e9 politiky: hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, bydlen\u00ed a <b>rovnom\u011brn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 prosperity<\/b>.<\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\">B\u011bhem projevu mluvil Laj o tchajwansk\u00e9m <b>boomu poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed<\/b> p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm k r\u016fstu HDP, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl v roce 2026 p\u0159ekro\u010dit 11 %. To p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst za posledn\u00edch 39 let. Laj tak\u00e9 podotkl, \u017ee by se tento r\u016fst m\u011bl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it i mimo technologick\u00fd sektor, a vyzdvihl v t\u00e9to souvislosti program na o\u017eiven\u00ed mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f (MSP, <i>medium-sized enterprises, SMEs<\/i>) v hodnot\u011b 100 miliard NT$, nov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti bydlen\u00ed a n\u00e1vrh na univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201edividendu z um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence\u201c ve v\u00fd\u0161i 10 000 NT$ v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce.<\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\"><b>Vztah\u016fm mezi Tchaj-wanem a \u010c\u00ednou<\/b> byl v projevu v\u011bnov\u00e1n pom\u011brn\u011b <b>mal\u00fd prostor<\/b>. Laj znovu potvrdil odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed Tchaj-wanu udr\u017eovat svobodu a m\u00edr a <b>varoval p\u0159ed p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00edm d\u011bjin druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/b>.<b> <\/b>Po Lajov\u011b projevu uspo\u0159\u00e1dal Peking pod\u00e9l sv\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed <b>vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed <\/b>se st\u0159elbou ostr\u00fdmi n\u00e1boji, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak byla oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm operac\u00edm v okol\u00ed Tchaj-wanu v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00edho rozsahu.<\/p><\/div><div><h2>Jak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\">Projev pouk\u00e1zal na probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd pro Tchaj-wan nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na v\u00fdznamu: <b>V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd r\u016fst nevede automaticky k v\u0161eobecn\u011b sd\u00edlen\u00e9 prosperit\u011b.<\/b><\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\">D\u00edky glob\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vce po pokro\u010dil\u00fdch polovodi\u010d\u00edch a infrastruktu\u0159e pro um\u011blou inteligenci se Tchaj-wan stal <b>nepostradatelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f<\/b>. Stejn\u00e1 dynamika v\u0161ak prohloubila to, co se popisuje jako <b>\u201ezlom ve tvaru K\u201c<\/b> (tj. ekonomick\u00fd pojem ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed situaci, kdy se r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti spole\u010dnosti nebo sektory hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed po krizi nebo b\u011bhem r\u016fstu vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed zcela opa\u010dn\u00fdmi sm\u011bry \u2013 podobn\u011b jako dv\u011b ramena p\u00edsmene K)<i>.<\/i> T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70 % pracuj\u00edc\u00edch na Tchaj-wanu <a href=\"https:\/\/english.cw.com.tw\/article\/article.action?id=5002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b<\/a> ne\u017e je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed plat. Do odv\u011btv\u00ed elektroniky z\u00e1rove\u0148 spad\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e jedno z deseti pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Lukrativn\u00ed platy v oblasti technologi\u00ed kontrastuj\u00ed se <b>stagnuj\u00edc\u00edmi mzdami v tradi\u010dn\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00edch, vysok\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed a rostouc\u00edmi obavami o ekonomickou budoucnost<\/b>mezi mlad\u0161\u00edmi Tchajwanci.<\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\">Lajova opat\u0159en\u00ed v reakci na tuto situaci spojuj\u00ed <b>p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed s modernizac\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu.<\/b> Vedle n\u00e1vrhu na vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed d\u00e1vek v\u00a0hotovosti a podpory bydlen\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed program na podporu mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f financov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161kolen\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformaci a pomoc p\u0159i vstupu na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trhy. D\u016fle\u017eitou ot\u00e1zkou v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, zda tyto n\u00e1stroje mohou zajistit udr\u017eiteln\u00fd r\u016fst produktivity a mezd i mimo ekosyst\u00e9m polovodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\">D\u016fraz na vnitropolitick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky v Lajov\u011b projevu lze do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry vysv\u011btlit volebn\u00edm kalend\u00e1\u0159em. V listopadu budou voli\u010di hodnotit vl\u00e1du nejen z hlediska bezpe\u010dnosti v Tchajwask\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na z\u00e1klad\u011b ka\u017edodenn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, jako jsou mzdy, dostupnost bydlen\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\">Jedna pas\u00e1\u017e projevu v\u0161ak m\u011bla zna\u010dn\u00fd <b>geopolitick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/b>. Lajovo <b>varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00edm historie<\/b> druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky bylo v den Sv\u00e1tku dvou des\u00edtek, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zalo\u017een\u00ed \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 republiky (ROC), obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9.<\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\">Peking st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji <b>vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dnou historii<\/b> k podpo\u0159e sv\u00fdch <b>sou\u010dasn\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se suverenity a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du<\/b>. Jak ned\u00e1vno v \u010dasopise <i>The Interpreter<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lowyinstitute.org\/the-interpreter\/trump-rolled-out-the-red-carpet-and-handed-xi-a-narrative-win\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">argumentovala<\/a> Justyna Szczudlik, \u010dlenka glob\u00e1ln\u00ed expertn\u00ed rady Evropsk\u00fdch hodnot, z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga (Xi Jinping, <span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73<\/span>) ve Washingtonu ilustruje snahu Pekingu o <b>z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ediskurzivn\u00ed moci\u201c<\/b> (<span lang=\"ZH-TW\">\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a<\/span>) \u2013 tj. schopnosti utv\u00e1\u0159et slovn\u00edk a historick\u00e9 narativy, skrze kter\u00e9 pak vl\u00e1dy jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed interpretuj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiku. Si \u0164in-pching ve Washingtonu vyzdvihoval o \u010d\u00ednskou pomoc americk\u00fdm pilot\u016fm b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, opomn\u011bl v\u0161ak zm\u00ednit, jak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed byla v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 podpora, kterou USA poskytly \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\">Pro Tchaj-pej jsou v\u0161ak historick\u00e9 detaily z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. <b>Vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 vedla \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd odpor proti Japonsku, byla \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 republika (ROC),<\/b> nikoliv \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 republika (\u010cLR), kter\u00e1 byla zalo\u017eena a\u017e v roce 1949 \u2013 \u010dty\u0159i roky po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Rozd\u00edln\u00e9 interpretace historie p\u0159itom maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na to, jak je ch\u00e1p\u00e1no pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a suverenita Tchaj-wanu.<\/p><p class=\"LO-normal\">Po oslav\u00e1ch Sv\u00e1tku dvou des\u00edtek byla aktivita \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (PLA) <b>m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e1<\/b> ne\u017e p\u0159i jin\u00fdch podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech. PLA v minulosti vyu\u017e\u00edvala sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed nespokojenosti s Tchaj-pej\u00ed. Nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem byl \u0159\u00edjen 2024, kdy v r\u00e1mci cvi\u010den\u00ed Joint Sword-2024B <a href=\"https:\/\/chinapower.csis.org\/china-taiwan-joint-sword-2024b-coast-guard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prob\u011bhly<\/a> v okol\u00ed Tchaj-wanu rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace. Leto\u0161n\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed se <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/taiwan-says-it-is-closely-monitoring-series-chinese-live-fire-drills-2026-10-12\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">odehr\u00e1la<\/a> u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 provincie \u010ce-\u0165iang a podobn\u00e9 obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed Tchaj-wanu nezahrnovala. N\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed v\u00fdstrahy ze strany \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f byly nav\u00edc vyd\u00e1ny je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed Lajov\u00fdm projevem, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje stanoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e9 souvislosti.<\/p><\/div><div><h2>Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\">Laj\u016fv projev propojil dva rozm\u011bry odolnosti Tchaj-wanu, na kter\u00e9 je \u010dasto nahl\u00ed\u017eeno odd\u011blen\u011b.<\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\">Prvn\u00edm z nich je rozm\u011br <b>socioekonomick\u00fd<\/b>: technologick\u00e9 prvenstv\u00ed posiluje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed postaven\u00ed Tchaj-wanu, av\u0161ak dom\u00e1c\u00ed legitimita re\u017eimu z\u00e1vis\u00ed i na tom, zda se hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst prom\u00edtne do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch mezd, dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho bydlen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro mal\u00e9 podniky. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto v\u00fdsledky, a nikoli pouh\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e HDP, jsou vhodn\u00fdm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem hodnocen\u00ed Lajov\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f.<\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\">Druh\u00fdm je rozm\u011br <b>historick\u00fd a politick\u00fd<\/b>. Snahy Pekingu ovliv\u0148ovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdklad druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky ukazuj\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017ee diskursivn\u00ed moc podpo\u0159it jeho n\u00e1roky na svrchovanost nad tchajwansk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm. Boj proti t\u011bmto snah\u00e1m vy\u017eaduje trvalou komunikaci s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm publikem \u2013 zejm\u00e9na tam, kde obecn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fd historick\u00fd narativ zast\u00edr\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 detaily.<\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"LO-normal\">Um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fd charakter leto\u0161n\u00edch oslav by nem\u011bl odv\u00e1d\u011bt pozornost od \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z t\u011bchto v\u00fdzev. Na leto\u0161n\u00ed Den dvou des\u00edtek stoj\u00ed Tchaj-wan p\u0159ed dv\u011bma d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi ot\u00e1zkami: <b>Komu prosp\u00edv\u00e1 jeho prosperita a kdo ur\u010duje jeho m\u00edsto v historii?<\/b><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photo: The official flag of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Photo by\u00a0Olimpia Kot, EVC. Foto:\u00a0St\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajky \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 republiky (Tchaj-wanu), foto: Olimpia Kot, EVC What is happening? On October 10, President Lai Ching-te (\u8cf4\u6e05\u5fb7) delivered a National Day address focusing primarily on domestic issues in Taiwanese politics. With local elections scheduled for November, the speech centered [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":44882,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[495],"class_list":["post-44881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-marcin-jerzewski"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Taiwan\u2019s Double Ten: Seeking Shared Prosperity and the Contest over History - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/taiwans-double-ten-seeking-shared-prosperity-and-the-contest-over-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Taiwan\u2019s Double Ten: Seeking Shared Prosperity and the Contest over History - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Photo: The official flag of the Republic of China (Taiwan). 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