{"id":39346,"date":"2025-04-08T12:06:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T10:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=39346"},"modified":"2025-04-10T17:24:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T15:24:29","slug":"cross-strait-situation-the-recent-escalations-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/cross-strait-situation-the-recent-escalations-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"Co vedlo k ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 eskalaci v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co se d\u011bje?<\/h2>

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 republika (\u010cLR) uskute\u010dnila ve dnech 1. a\u017e 2. dubna 2025 v tchajwansk\u00fdch teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod\u00e1ch dvoudenn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> s kryc\u00edm n\u00e1zvem Strait Thunder-2025A<\/em>. Cvi\u010den\u00ed prob\u011bhlo bl\u00ed\u017ee samotn\u00e9mu Tchaj-wanu ne\u017e jak\u00e9koliv d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 jednotky p\u0159i n\u011bm cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed spravovan\u00e9 Tchaj-wanem obkl\u00ed\u010dily. Nav\u00edc k\u00a0n\u011bmu do\u0161lo ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b, kdy prob\u011bhla tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 <\/strong>vojensk\u00e1<\/strong><\/a> cvi\u010den\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/a> kolem Austr\u00e1lie a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu, a b\u011bhem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong> mezi Tchaj-wanem a \u010c\u00ednou. Tchajwansk\u00fd prezidentsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad uvedl, \u017ee cvi\u010den\u00ed podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edr a stabilitu<\/strong><\/a> nejen v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, <\/a>ale i v cel\u00e9m asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu. Tchajwansk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany pak prohl\u00e1silo, \u017ee je odhodl\u00e1no \u201enevyost\u0159ovat konflikty a nevyvol\u00e1vat spory, ale je z\u00e1rove\u0148 i p\u0159ipraveno sebev\u011bdom\u011b br\u00e1nit svrchovanost Tchaj-wanu a bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>

Jak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2>

Ve dnech 1. a\u017e 2. dubna 2025 provedla \u010cLR dvoudenn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m obkl\u00ed\u010dila Tchaj-wan. Do cvi\u010den\u00ed se zapojily v\u0161echny sektory Velitelstv\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00edho v\u00e1l\u010di\u0161t\u011b \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Operace se zam\u011b\u0159ila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na zac\u00edlen\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9 populace a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch center, jako\u017eto i na rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu bl\u00ed\u017ee hlavn\u00edmu tchajwansk\u00e9mu ostrovu, co\u017e je ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jako snaha \u201ep\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit se v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy p\u0159edt\u00edm skute\u010dn\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b ostrova\u201c.<\/p>

Cvi\u010den\u00ed se uskute\u010dnilo na pozad\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Tchaj-wanem, kdy byli n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed influence\u0159i a vlivn\u00e9 osobnosti pob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed na Tchaj-wanu zat\u010deni a deportov\u00e1ni pot\u00e9, co <\/strong>vyzvali k \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 invazi<\/strong><\/a> zem\u011b. Tchajwansk\u00fd prezident Laj \u010cching-te (\u8cf4\u6e05\u5fb7) nav\u00edc ozna\u010dil \u010c\u00ednu za \u201e<\/strong>zahrani\u010dn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telskou s\u00edlu<\/strong><\/a>\u201c<\/strong>. Laj p\u016fvodn\u011b vyzval \u010c\u00ednu k \u201edialog\u016fm na rovnopr\u00e1vn\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b<\/a>\u201c, co\u017e je postoj, kter\u00fd sd\u00edl\u00ed se svou p\u0159edch\u016fdkyn\u00ed Cchaj Jing-wen (\u8521\u82f1\u6587). Tchajwansk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany uvedlo, \u017ee sice zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 politiku neeskalace, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 i p\u0159ipravenost Tchaj-wanu se br\u00e1nit.<\/p>

Po desetilet\u00edch relativn\u00edho klidu, kter\u00fd panoval po tzv. T\u0159et\u00ed krizi v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu (Third Taiwan Strait Crisis) v letech 1995 a\u017e 1996, se po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Nancy Pelosi (tehdej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f USA) na Tchaj-wanu v srpnu 2022 za\u010dala \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed v okol\u00ed ostrova zintenziv\u0148ovat<\/a>. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010cLR nikdy v minulosti Tchaj-wanu nevl\u00e1dla<\/strong>, ozna\u010duje Peking tato cvi\u010den\u00ed za \u201e\u010dist\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u201c <\/strong>a \u201ep\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed separatistick\u00fdmi snahami tchajwansk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f\u201c<\/strong>. \u00a0<\/strong>Tato cvi\u010den\u00ed jsou nav\u00edc zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fdm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady demonstruj\u00ed sv\u016fj postoj, \u017ee \u201esjednocen\u00ed s Tchaj-wanem je nevyhnuteln\u00e9 a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby bude realizov\u00e1no silou\u201c<\/strong>, a tak\u00e9 projevem odporu ke vztah\u016fm Tchaj-wanu se zbytkem sv\u011bta<\/strong> \u2013 nebo\u0165 takov\u00e9to kontakty pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u201eporu\u0161en\u00ed Principu jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00fd stanovuje, \u017ee Tchaj-wan je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010c\u00edny\u201c.<\/p>

Mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Tchaj-wanem st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji doch\u00e1z\u00ed<\/a> tak\u00e9 k n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm st\u0159et\u016fm. Ned\u00e1vno bylo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo pozorov\u00e1no i p\u0159i hl\u00eddkov\u00e1n\u00ed u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie, co\u017e zna\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1le agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd postoj, kter\u00fd znepokojuje velkou \u010d\u00e1st mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p>

V\u011bt\u0161ina vl\u00e1d t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed sice s Tchaj-wanem udr\u017euje bu\u010f pouze neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obchodn\u00edch a kulturn\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, nebo s n\u00edm neudr\u017euje vztahy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch spole\u010denstv\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1 tato vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed jako znepokojivou <\/strong>eskalaci ze strany \u010cLR<\/strong><\/a>, kter\u00e1 je v rozporu se snahou o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed statu quo bez jednostrann\u00fdch zm\u011bn a\u0165 u\u017e z jedn\u00e9, \u010di z druh\u00e9 ze z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran.<\/strong><\/p>

Vzhledem ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu riziku v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9 tyto akce vyvolaly, obnovil Tchaj-wan v roce 2022 <\/strong>jednoro\u010dn\u00ed povinnou vojenskou slu\u017ebu<\/strong><\/a> a zav\u00e1zal se obnovit i vojensk\u00e9 soudy<\/strong><\/a> projedn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady tchajwansk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm utajovan\u00e9 informace. Ned\u00e1vno se v m\u011bst\u011b Tchaj-nanu uskute\u010dnilo tak\u00e9 civiln\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> \u201e<\/strong>odolnosti cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/strong><\/a>\u201c, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e se simulovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e katastrof<\/strong> za \u00fa\u010dasti m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f i b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee civiln\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed bude v budoucnu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno do dal\u0161\u00edch tchajwansk\u00fdch m\u011bst.<\/p>

Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2>

Vztahy mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Tchaj-wanem se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt st\u00e1le nestabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u010c\u00edna si st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u010din\u00ed na Tchaj-wan n\u00e1rok. Vzhledem ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 roli Tchaj-wanu v polovodi\u010dov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu a obchodn\u00edm tok\u016fm proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm Tchajwansk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, kter\u00e9 jsou \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, by v\u00e1lka na Tchaj-wanu m\u011bla obrovsk\u00e9 dopady na cel\u00fd sv\u011bt, v\u010detn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Bylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vat velkou uprchlickou krizi a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofu.<\/p>

Kv\u016fli dan\u00fdm faktor\u016fm se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tento konflikt by mohl b\u00fdt posledn\u00ed kapkou, kter\u00e1 rozpout\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku<\/a>. V tomto ohledu zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed snahu obou stran \u201enem\u011bnit jednostrann\u011b status quo a zachovat m\u00edr\u201c. Tchajwansk\u00e1 demokracie a svoboda jsou tak\u00e9 zem\u011bmi cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta st\u00e1le v\u00edce vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako cosi cenn\u00e9ho, co je t\u0159eba chr\u00e1nit zejm\u00e9na v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy se autorit\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i sna\u017e\u00ed tyto hodnoty bagatelizovat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is happening? The People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) conducted a 2-day drill in Taiwan\u2019s territorial waters from April 1 to 2, 2025, codenamed Strait Thunder-2025A. Coming amid recent tensions in Cross-strait relations and Chinese military drills that are happening in international waters around Australia and New Zealand, the exercise encircled the entire territory administered […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":39348,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[564],"class_list":["post-39346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-wan-tjhen-"],"yoast_head":"\nCross-strait Situation: The Recent Escalations Explained - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/cross-strait-situation-the-recent-escalations-explained\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cross-strait Situation: The Recent Escalations Explained - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? The People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) conducted a 2-day drill in Taiwan\u2019s territorial waters from April 1 to 2, 2025, codenamed Strait Thunder-2025A. 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