{"id":39193,"date":"2025-03-25T12:00:16","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T10:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=39193"},"modified":"2025-03-27T13:28:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T11:28:52","slug":"security-triangle-between-the-u-s-japan-and-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/security-triangle-between-the-u-s-japan-and-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed troj\u00faheln\u00edk USA, Japonska a Evropy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co se d\u011bje?<\/h2>

Od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky jsou USA bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm garantem <\/strong>jak pro Japonsko, tak pro spojeneck\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Evropy. S\u00a0n\u00e1stupem prezidenta Obamy (2009\u20132017) a jeho strategie \u201eobratu k\u00a0Asii\u201c<\/strong> (angl. pivot to Asia<\/em>) v\u0161ak za\u010daly USA p\u0159esouvat sv\u00e9 s\u00edly sm\u011brem k\u00a0Indo-Pacifiku, zat\u00edmco Evropa, je\u017e si tou dobou u\u017e\u00edvala bezprecedentn\u00ed \u00e9ru m\u00edru, p\u0159ijala v bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed oblasti roli \u0160\u00edpkov\u00e9 R\u016f\u017eenky. A\u017e doned\u00e1vna se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee ani rusk\u00e1 agrese na Ukrajin\u011b ji pln\u011b neprobud\u00ed. Situace se za\u010dala dramaticky m\u011bnit a\u017e po n\u00e1vratu Donalda Trumpa<\/strong> do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu, nebo\u0165 nyn\u00ed si u\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd spojenec USA nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi z\u00e1rukami ze strany Washingtonu zcela jist\u00fd. Tato nejistota tak otev\u00edr\u00e1 cesty k intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi zd\u00e1nliv\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00fdmi partnery, jako jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b Evropa<\/strong> a Japonsko<\/strong>.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Jak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2>

Kdy\u017e Rusko zah\u00e1jilo v pln\u00e9m rozsahu svou invazi na Ukrajinu<\/strong>, Japonsko bylo jednou z prvn\u00edch zem\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e9 na Moskvu uvalily sankce. Pokud jde o finan\u010dn\u00ed a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc Ukrajin\u011b, Japonsko se rovn\u011b\u017e \u0159ad\u00ed mezi jej\u00edch p\u011bt nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch<\/strong><\/a> podporovatel\u016f \u2013 po USA, instituc\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU), N\u011bmecku a Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Koneckonc\u016f to byl pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u00fdval\u00fd japonsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Fumio Ki\u0161ida<\/strong>, kter\u00fd poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eil fr\u00e1zi<\/a>, \u017ee \u201edne\u0161n\u00ed Ukrajina m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00edt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asi\u00ed\u201c. Pouk\u00e1zal tak na panuj\u00edc\u00ed obavy, \u017ee rusk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch na Ukrajin\u011b by mohl povzbudit \u010c\u00ednu<\/strong> k pokusu o zm\u011bnu statu quo v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu<\/strong>, co\u017e by mohlo v\u00e9st k vojensk\u00e9mu konfliktu ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii<\/strong>.<\/p>

V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by Tokio bylo do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry odk\u00e1z\u00e1no na pomoc Washingtonu. \u010cl\u00e1nek 9<\/strong> japonsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy<\/a>, jej\u00ed\u017e podoba byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b formov\u00e1na Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty b\u011bhem jejich pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 okupace Japonska, toti\u017e zakazuje <\/strong>Tokiu udr\u017eovat tradi\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly. Japonsko tak m\u00e1 pouze tzv. s\u00edly sebeobrany<\/strong> (angl. Japan Self-Defense Forces, JSDF) a jeho bezpe\u010dnost je zaru\u010dena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm americko-japonskou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed smlouvou<\/strong><\/a> z roku 1960. Japonsko je kryto americk\u00fdm jadern\u00fdm de\u0161tn\u00edkem<\/strong> a po cel\u00e9 zemi je rozm\u00edst\u011bno t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 55 000<\/strong><\/a> americk\u00fdch<\/strong> voj\u00e1k\u016f<\/strong>.<\/p>

Prezident Trump v\u0161ak smlouvu ned\u00e1vno kritizoval<\/strong><\/a> s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee je nespravedliv\u00e1, proto\u017ee vy\u017eaduje, aby USA chr\u00e1nily Japonsko, zat\u00edmco Japonsko USA chr\u00e1nit nemus\u00ed<\/strong>, a navrhl sou\u010dasn\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho pakt revidovat. Americk\u00e1 CNN<\/a> nav\u00edc ned\u00e1vno uvedla, \u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b dokumentu, kter\u00fd se j\u00ed poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat, by Pentagon mohl zastavit pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed americk\u00fdch sil v Japonsku<\/strong>, je\u017e bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed snahy Bidenovy administrativy o vylep\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce s Tokiem v souvislosti s rostouc\u00edmi hrozbami ze strany \u010c\u00edny. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd dokument nicm\u00e9n\u011b rovn\u011b\u017e varuje, \u017ee takov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed by mohlo pro USA v Japonsku p\u0159edstavovat \u201epolitick\u00e9 riziko\u201c<\/strong> a sn\u00ed\u017eit m\u00edru jejich kontroly nad Tichomo\u0159\u00edm.<\/p>

Dokument se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Evropou a v\u00fdslovn\u011b uva\u017euje o mo\u017en\u00e9m slou\u010den\u00ed americk\u00fdch velitelstv\u00ed pro Evropu a Afriku <\/strong>do jednoho se s\u00eddlem v N\u011bmecku. I kdy\u017e se o tomto n\u00e1vrhu pouze diskutuje, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se v\u00a0n\u011bm postaven\u00ed Evropy na \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku americk\u00fdch priorit. V Evrop\u011b jsou USA hlavn\u00edm garantem bezpe\u010dnosti, zejm\u00e9na skrze mechanismy NATO<\/strong>. P\u0159esto Trump sm\u011brem k \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm NATO opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>: \u201ePokud nebudou platit, nebudu je br\u00e1nit.\u201c<\/strong> K \u010dervnu 2024 plnilo alian\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edl v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2 % HDP<\/strong> 16 z 23 \u010dlen\u016f<\/a> NATO, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty EU, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v roce 2023 to bylo pouze dev\u011bt st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2>

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj ukazuje, \u017ee postoje USA se m\u016f\u017eou ze dne na den dramaticky zm\u011bnit<\/strong>, co\u017e by jejich spojence mohlo podn\u00edtit ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s dal\u0161\u00edmi podobn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edmi partnery. Ji\u017e v roce 2022 p\u0159ijalo Japonsko t\u0159i strategick\u00e9 dokumenty t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se bezpe\u010dnosti<\/strong> a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ozn\u00e1milo pl\u00e1ny zdvojn\u00e1sobit sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na obranu <\/strong>na 2 % HDP do roku 2027<\/a>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si stanovilo stejn\u00fd c\u00edl jako NATO. Letos v\u00a0b\u0159eznu zase Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159edstavila<\/a> b\u00edlou knihu o evropsk\u00e9 obran\u011b<\/strong> a pl\u00e1n ReArm Europe\/P\u0159ipravenost 2030<\/strong>, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je pos\u00edlit obrann\u00e9 schopnosti EU v reakci na vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy.<\/p>

Jedn\u00edm ze t\u0159\u00ed dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 Japonsko v roce 2022 p\u0159ijalo, je N\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrann\u00e1 strategie<\/a>, kter\u00e1 klade d\u016fraz na pos\u00edlen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi<\/strong>, v\u010detn\u011b seversk\u00fdch a baltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a Polska. S t\u00edm, jak Japonsko zintenziv\u0148uje sv\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu zapojen\u00ed Evropy do bezpe\u010dnosti Asie a Pacifiku<\/strong>, a to i v oblasti ekonomick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti \u010di v oblasti boje proti manipulaci s informacemi. Toto zd\u016fraznil<\/a> i ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Take\u0161i<\/strong> Iwaja <\/strong>na posledn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed G7 v Kanad\u011b. Minist\u0159i zde vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili znepokojen\u00ed nad rostouc\u00edmi vojensk\u00fdmi vazbami mezi Severn\u00ed Koreou a Ruskem<\/strong> a diskutovali o podpo\u0159e rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu ze strany Severn\u00ed Koreje, \u010c\u00edny a \u00cdr\u00e1nu<\/strong>. Tyto obavy ukazuj\u00ed na vz\u00e1jemnou propojenost bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace v Evrop\u011b a v Indo-Pacifiku a na nutnost \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my spole\u010dn\u011b. Jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f tohoto kolektivn\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed je dvoudenn\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159<\/strong> pro p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee ze zem\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, kter\u00fd spole\u010dn\u011b <\/strong>p\u0159ipravily<\/strong><\/a> Japonsko a EU<\/strong> a kter\u00fd se uskute\u010dn\u00ed 25. a 26. b\u0159ezna v Bangkoku. Semin\u00e1\u0159 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na t\u00e9ma \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u201esituac\u00ed v \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b\u201c<\/strong> v reakci na opakovan\u00e9 vplouv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch plavidel<\/strong> do teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Jak zd\u016fraznil jeden ze zdroj\u016f, je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed, aby zem\u011b sd\u00edlej\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty spolupracovaly p\u0159i prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f. A v tomto nevyzpytateln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b by geografie nem\u011bla st\u00e1t takov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci v\u00a0cest\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is happening? Since the end of World War II, the U.S. has been a security guarantor for Japan and the allied parts of Europe. With President Obama\u2019s \u201cPivot to Asia\u201d (2009-2017), the U.S. began shifting its forces toward the Indo-Pacific, while Europe, enjoying an unprecedented era of peace, accepted the role of a Sleeping […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":39195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[506],"class_list":["post-39193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-david-toman"],"yoast_head":"\nSecurity Triangle Between the U.S., Japan, and Europe - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/security-triangle-between-the-u-s-japan-and-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Security Triangle Between the U.S., Japan, and Europe - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? Since the end of World War II, the U.S. has been a security guarantor for Japan and the allied parts of Europe. With President Obama\u2019s \u201cPivot to Asia\u201d (2009-2017), the U.S. began shifting its forces toward the Indo-Pacific, while Europe, enjoying an unprecedented era of peace, accepted the role of a Sleeping […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/security-triangle-between-the-u-s-japan-and-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-25T10:00:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-27T11:28:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Heart-shaped_tic-tac-toe.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2160\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1136\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/security-triangle-between-the-u-s-japan-and-europe\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/security-triangle-between-the-u-s-japan-and-europe\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510\"},\"headline\":\"Security Triangle Between the U.S., Japan, and Europe\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-25T10:00:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-27T11:28:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/security-triangle-between-the-u-s-japan-and-europe\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1891,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/security-triangle-between-the-u-s-japan-and-europe\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/Heart-shaped_tic-tac-toe.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"David Toman\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/security-triangle-between-the-u-s-japan-and-europe\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/security-triangle-between-the-u-s-japan-and-europe\\\/\",\"name\":\"Security Triangle Between the U.S., Japan, and Europe - 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