{"id":39015,"date":"2025-02-25T12:06:57","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T10:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=39015"},"modified":"2025-03-02T20:06:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T18:06:50","slug":"valentines-two-towers-celebrating-normalization-in-japan-south-korea-relations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/valentines-two-towers-celebrating-normalization-in-japan-south-korea-relations\/","title":{"rendered":"Valent\u00fdnsk\u00e9 dv\u011b v\u011b\u017ee: oslavy normalizace japonsko-jihokorejsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co se d\u011bje?<\/h2>

Zat\u00edmco p\u00e1ry po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b slavily o leto\u0161n\u00edm valent\u00fdnsk\u00e9m v\u00edkendu svou l\u00e1sku, Japonsko a Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea jej vyu\u017eily k oslav\u011b sv\u00e9ho diamantov\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed. V roce 2025 toti\u017e uplyne 60 let od normalizace jejich diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f<\/strong>. P\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti byla Tokijsk\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e<\/strong> (Tokyo Tower) osv\u011btlena v barv\u00e1ch jihokorejsk\u00e9 vlajky a jej\u00ed architektonick\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek, soulsk\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e N Seoul Tower<\/strong>, byla nasv\u00edcena \u010derven\u011b a mod\u0159e, aby tak odr\u00e1\u017eela barvy st\u00e1tn\u00edch vlajek obou zem\u00ed. Tato akce m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u0161ak pouze p\u0159edvojem dal\u0161\u00edch iniciativ zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi ob\u011bma n\u00e1rody.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Jak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2>

Z\u00a0historick\u00e9ho hlediska existuje \u0159ada d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d jsou vztahy mezi Japonci a Korejci pom\u011brn\u011b k\u0159ehk\u00e9. Japonsko se ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pokusilo dob\u00fdt Koreu b\u011bhem Imd\u017einsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/strong> (1592-1598), v roce 1876 ji po incidentu na ostrov\u011b Ganghwa<\/strong> p\u0159inutilo nav\u00e1zat obchodn\u00ed vztahy, a nakonec ji v roce 1910 anektovalo<\/strong>. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1da<\/a> znamenala japanizaci korejsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/strong> zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed korejsk\u00e9 kultury, asimila\u010dn\u00ed politiku atp. Situace se je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ila b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky (jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed byla druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsko-japonsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka v letech 1937\u20131945), kdy se mnoho Korejc\u016f stalo ob\u011bt\u00ed nucen\u00fdch prac\u00ed, nucen\u00fdch odvod\u016f<\/strong> do japonsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy nebo japonsk\u00e9ho programu \u201eut\u011b\u0161itelek\u201c<\/strong>, kter\u00fd korejsk\u00e9 \u017eeny nutil k\u00a0sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu otroctv\u00ed v japonsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch nev\u011bstinc\u00edch.<\/p>

Japonsk\u00e1 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1da skon\u010dila s koncem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, po n\u00ed\u017e se Japonsko vydalo cestou pacifismu. Trvalo v\u0161ak dlouh\u00fdch 20 let, ne\u017e Japonsko a Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea normalizovaly sv\u00e9 vztahy podpisem smlouvy o z\u00e1kladn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch<\/strong> dne 22. \u010dervna 1965. Japonsko poskytlo 800 milion\u016f<\/strong><\/a> dolar\u016f<\/strong> hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci v\u00fdm\u011bnou za \u00falevu od reparac\u00ed<\/strong>, co\u017e jihokorej\u0161t\u00ed kritici ozna\u010dili za \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed zaprod\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/strong>, zat\u00edmco japonsk\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u201eup\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9\u201c a \u201ehlubok\u00e9 l\u00edtosti\u201c nad spole\u010dnou minulost\u00ed bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za v\u00e1gn\u00ed.<\/p>

V roce 1998 vydali jihokorejsk\u00fd prezident Kim Te-d\u017eung a japonsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Keiz\u00f3 Obu\u010di spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a>, v n\u011bm\u017e Obu\u010di vyj\u00e1d\u0159il \u201ehlubokou l\u00edtost a up\u0159\u00edmnou omluvu\u201c<\/strong> za japonskou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1du. Z hlediska mnoha Japonc\u016f lze celou z\u00e1le\u017eitost d\u00edky japonsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 pomoci a t\u00e9to omluv\u011b pova\u017eovat za uzav\u0159enou, av\u0161ak historick\u00e9 k\u0159ivdy, jako jsou nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a problematika \u201eut\u011b\u0161itelek<\/a>\u201c, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed citliv\u00e9 dodnes.<\/p>

Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vztahy tak v\u017edy do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1vis\u00ed na aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch vl\u00e1d\u00e1ch obou zem\u00ed a osobn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch mezi jejich p\u0159edstaviteli. V roce 2018 nap\u0159\u00edklad jihokorejsk\u00fd Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud na\u0159\u00eddil<\/strong><\/a> japonsk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m od\u0161kodnit ob\u011bti v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch nucen\u00fdch prac\u00ed, co\u017e tyto firmy odm\u00edtly. Incident vyvolal nevra\u017eivost na obou stran\u00e1ch a poda\u0159ilo se jej vy\u0159e\u0161it a\u017e v roce 2023, mimo jin\u00e9 d\u00edky pozitivn\u00edm vztah\u016fm mezi japonsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Fumiem Ki\u0161idou a jihokorejsk\u00fdm prezidentem Jun Sok-jolem, kter\u00fd si obnoven\u00ed vztah\u016f s Japonskem stanovil jako jednu ze sv\u00fdch priorit. V roce 2023 se tak\u00e9 uskute\u010dnil<\/a> v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed samostatn\u00fd summit <\/strong>mezi vedouc\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli Japonska, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje a USA v Camp Davidu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e byla zah\u00e1jena platforma trilater\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159i usilov\u00e1n\u00ed o \u201esvobodn\u00fd a otev\u0159en\u00fd Indo-Pacifik, jen\u017e je inkluzivn\u00ed, odoln\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd\u201c.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2>

Jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, vztahy mezi Japonskem a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1vis\u00ed na osobnostn\u00edch aspektech politick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed obou zem\u00ed. V posledn\u00edch letech do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f za vl\u00e1dy Ki\u0161idy, Juna a americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Bidena<\/strong>, jeho\u017e administrativa vynalo\u017eila velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed na budov\u00e1n\u00ed trilater\u00e1ln\u00edch partnerstv\u00ed v\u00a0Indo-Pacifiku. V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se v\u0161ak mnoh\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo. Ki\u0161ida i Biden se rozhodli v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch volb\u00e1ch ji\u017e nekandidovat a Jun byl zbaven funkce. P\u0159esto se zd\u00e1, \u017ee v Japonsku i Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji existuje v\u016fle vztahy nad\u00e1le zlep\u0161ovat. Koneckonc\u016f, jako liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed podobn\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m ze strany sousedn\u00edch diktatur \u2013 Ruska, \u010c\u00edny a Severn\u00ed Koreje \u2013 jsou si Tokio a Soul navz\u00e1jem t\u011bmi nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi partnery.<\/strong><\/p>

Nasv\u00edcen\u00ed slavn\u00fdch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0Tokiu a Soulu bylo spole\u010dn\u00fdm projektem vl\u00e1d obou zem\u00ed na podporu vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch mezilidsk\u00fdch interakc\u00ed. N\u00e1m\u011bstek japonsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Funako\u0161i uvedl<\/a>, \u017ee jeho vl\u00e1da bude b\u011bhem jubilejn\u00edho roku podporovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 programy<\/strong> na prohlouben\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed a zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi lidmi z obou zem\u00ed. V\u00a0podobn\u00e9m duchu jihokorejsk\u00fd velvyslanec Park prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>, \u017ee bude pracovat na budov\u00e1n\u00ed neot\u0159esiteln\u00fdch a nezvratn\u00fdch bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vazeb. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spojenectv\u00ed nezd\u00e1 b\u00fdt nezvratn\u00e9 \u010di neot\u0159esiteln\u00e9, ale ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu stoj\u00ed za oslavu i ty vztahy, kter\u00e9 jsou alespo\u0148 norm\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is happening? This Valentine\u2019s Day weekend, while couples around the world celebrated their love, Japan and South Korea saluted their anniversary as 2025 marks their diamond jubilee \u201460 years since the normalization of their diplomatic relations. On this occasion, Tokyo Tower was lit up in the colors of South Korea’s flag, and its architectural […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":39017,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[506],"class_list":["post-39015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-david-toman"],"yoast_head":"\nValentine's Two Towers: Celebrating Normalization in Japan-South Korea Relations - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/valentines-two-towers-celebrating-normalization-in-japan-south-korea-relations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Valentine's Two Towers: Celebrating Normalization in Japan-South Korea Relations - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? 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This Valentine\u2019s Day weekend, while couples around the world celebrated their love, Japan and South Korea saluted their anniversary as 2025 marks their diamond jubilee \u201460 years since the normalization of their diplomatic relations. On this occasion, Tokyo Tower was lit up in the colors of South Korea’s flag, and its architectural […]","og_url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/valentines-two-towers-celebrating-normalization-in-japan-south-korea-relations\/","og_site_name":"European Values Center for Security Policy","article_published_time":"2025-02-25T10:06:57+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-02T18:06:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2160,"height":1136,"url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/heart_shape_book_page_close-up.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"7 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/valentines-two-towers-celebrating-normalization-in-japan-south-korea-relations\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/valentines-two-towers-celebrating-normalization-in-japan-south-korea-relations\/"},"author":{"name":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510"},"headline":"Valentine’s Two Towers: Celebrating Normalization in Japan-South Korea Relations","datePublished":"2025-02-25T10:06:57+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-02T18:06:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/valentines-two-towers-celebrating-normalization-in-japan-south-korea-relations\/"},"wordCount":1599,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/valentines-two-towers-celebrating-normalization-in-japan-south-korea-relations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/heart_shape_book_page_close-up.jpg","keywords":["David Toman"],"articleSection":["Articles"],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/valentines-two-towers-celebrating-normalization-in-japan-south-korea-relations\/","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/valentines-two-towers-celebrating-normalization-in-japan-south-korea-relations\/","name":"Valentine's Two Towers: Celebrating Normalization in Japan-South Korea Relations - 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