{"id":38095,"date":"2024-10-29T12:00:31","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T10:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=38095"},"modified":"2024-11-08T00:08:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T22:08:33","slug":"addressing-chinas-legal-warfare-ipacs-initiative-2758","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/addressing-chinas-legal-warfare-ipacs-initiative-2758\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00e1lky: iniciativa IPAC 2758"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V aktivismu v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b se objevuje slogan: \u201eKdy\u017e jde o \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u017edy prohr\u00e1v\u00e1me.\u201c<\/strong> Tak jako mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed v politice, je i takov\u00fdto slogan povrchn\u00ed. Obsahuje ale jist\u00e9 pravdiv\u00e9 j\u00e1dro. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee ot\u00e1zky sebeur\u010den\u00ed, suverenity nebo \u00fazemn\u00ed integrity jsou pro politiky z ciz\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f \u201etabu\u201c,<\/strong> a\u0165 u\u017e se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed jak\u00e9koli zem\u011b. Rizika jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velik\u00e1 a p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed vhledu do tematiky p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9.<\/p>

Sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat, s jak\u00fdm despektem p\u0159istupuj\u00ed brit\u0161t\u00ed politici k n\u00e1zor\u016fm politik\u016f ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde \u0159e\u010d na Falklandy. Pro\u010d bychom tedy m\u011bli o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed politici budou reagovat jinak, kdy\u017e se cizinci vm\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed do jejich z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed? \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 komunistick\u00e1 strana proto usilovn\u011b spojuje ka\u017edou ot\u00e1zku lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v s ot\u00e1zkami suverenity.<\/strong> Dob\u0159e v\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00edmto v\u00fdrazn\u011b zchlad\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00ed zaj\u00edmat se o danou problematiku.<\/p>

Tibet<\/strong> je dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem. Pro mnoh\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce se kampa\u0148 za Tibet t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed a otev\u00edr\u00e1 tak dlouhodobou a slo\u017eitou ot\u00e1zku n\u00e1rok\u016f na suverenitu. Pravdou v\u0161ak je, \u017ee jen m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed mimo \u010c\u00ednu zn\u00e1 historii tohoto regionu<\/strong> dostate\u010dn\u011b na to, aby si mohli utvo\u0159it informovan\u00fd n\u00e1zor.<\/p>

A tak z\u016fstal Tibet odlo\u017een\u00fd v p\u0159ihr\u00e1dce ozna\u010den\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slo\u017eit\u00e9\u201c<\/strong> \u2013 jako t\u00e9ma na okraji z\u00e1jmu, kter\u00e9mu se v\u011bnuj\u00ed jen excentri\u010dt\u00ed poslanci ze zadn\u00edch lavic, p\u0159esto\u017ee tamn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na \u00farovni masov\u00fdch zv\u011brstev. <\/strong>Pro\u010d? Jak u\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, Tibet je mnoh\u00fdmi vn\u00edm\u00e1n hlavn\u011b jako slo\u017eit\u00fd \u00fazemn\u00ed spor.<\/strong><\/p>

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad: ujgursk\u00e1 oblast<\/strong>. Dokud se Sin-\u0165iang nestal na poli lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v t\u00e9matem, Ujgu\u0159i, podobn\u011b jako Tibe\u0165an\u00e9, hovo\u0159ili o sebeur\u010den\u00ed V\u00fdchodn\u00edho Turkest\u00e1nu<\/strong> k zmaten\u00e9mu zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu publiku, kter\u00e9 cel\u00e1 v\u011bc sp\u00ed\u0161e nezaj\u00edmala. <\/strong>Genocida je n\u011bco, \u010demu rozum\u00edme. Sporn\u00e1 historie Sin-\u0165iangu? To u\u017e tolik ne. Z t\u011bchto a dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f by byl naivn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd aktivista sna\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit svou vl\u00e1du k tomu, aby zaujala realistick\u00fd postoj k Pekingu<\/strong>, pokud by sv\u016fj boj zakl\u00e1dal na \u00fazemn\u00edm sporu.<\/p>

Jak tedy do\u0161lo k tomu, \u017ee parlamenty po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong> nyn\u00ed schvaluj\u00ed usnesen\u00ed stav\u00edc\u00ed se proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00ed rezoluce OSN \u010d. 2758<\/strong>?<\/p>

Pro nezasv\u011bcen\u00e9: v\u0161e se odv\u00edj\u00ed od summitu<\/strong><\/a> Meziparlamentn\u00ed aliance pro \u010c\u00ednu (IPAC)<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se konal v \u010dervenci 2024 v Tchaj-peji. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed delegace z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f v historii zde diskutovala o region\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilit\u011b a \u010dlenov\u00e9 IPAC na summitu odhlasovali modelov\u00e9 usnesen\u00ed k rezoluci \u010d. 2758. \u201eIniciativu 2758\u201c<\/strong><\/a> se zav\u00e1zali prosazovat tak\u00e9 ve sv\u00fdch parlamentech.<\/p>

Tato iniciativa vznikla d\u00edky pr\u016flomov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci<\/strong> Bonnie Glaser<\/a>, Jacquese DeLislea<\/a>, Jessicy Drun<\/a> a dal\u0161\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed upozornili na m\u00edru, do jak\u00e9 Peking rezoluci 2758 p\u0159ekrucuje. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 republika (\u010cLR) se dlouhodob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed tvrdit, \u017ee rezoluce 2758 poskytuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad<\/strong> pro tzv. \u201eprincip jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny\u201c<\/strong> \u2013 tedy p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee Tchaj-wan je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a \u017ee vl\u00e1da \u010cLR je jedinou legitimn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou pro \u010c\u00ednu i Tchaj-wan. (To je t\u0159eba odli\u0161it od \u201epolitiky jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny\u201c<\/strong> jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 obvykle v okol\u00ed Tchaj-wanu up\u0159ednost\u0148uje<\/strong> sp\u00ed\u0161e nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd status quo.<\/strong>)<\/p>

To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b myln\u00e9. Rezoluce \u010d. 2758 se o statusu Tchaj-wanu v\u016fbec nezmi\u0148uje<\/strong> a rozhodn\u011b Pekingu nep\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo Tchaj-wan spravovat.<\/strong> Obavy a jednotn\u00fd postoj deleg\u00e1t\u016f na summitu IPAC v Tchaj-peji byly natolik siln\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161ichni odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli s jasn\u00fdm odhodl\u00e1n\u00edm tuto situaci zm\u011bnit.<\/p>

Od t\u00e9 doby schv\u00e1lily podobn\u00e1 usnesen\u00ed vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed nesouhlas s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong> tohoto dokumentu OSN i australsk\u00fd<\/a>, nizozemsk\u00fd<\/a> a evropsk\u00fd parlament<\/a>. V\u0161ude tato usnesen\u00ed z\u00edskala drtivou \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jednomyslnou \u2013 podporu.<\/p>

Copak v\u0161ak IPAC svou \u201eIniciativou 2758\u201c<\/strong> neporu\u0161uje z\u00e1sadu \u201enezab\u00fdvat se \u00fazemn\u00edmi ot\u00e1zkami,\u201c kterou tak hezky vyjad\u0159uje p\u0159ihloupl\u00fd v\u00fdrok v \u00favodu tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku? Tato iniciativa se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 toti\u017e nejen slo\u017eit\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek suverenity, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je zahalena do neproniknuteln\u00e9ho \u017eargonu, ze kter\u00e9ho by si v\u011bt\u0161ina aktivist\u016f mohla zoufat. Ano i ne. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se situace posunula<\/strong>: p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety by \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011bch Iniciativy 2758 byly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e9.<\/p>

Za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011bt let existence IPAC jsme byli sv\u011bdky nen\u00e1padn\u00e9, ale z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny v postoji<\/strong> z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f v\u016f\u010di Pekingu<\/strong>. Zat\u00edmco vl\u00e1dy \u010dasto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zdr\u017eenliv\u00e9 \u2013 ml\u010d\u00ed kv\u016fli ekonomick\u00fdm a diplomatick\u00fdm vazb\u00e1m nebo obav\u00e1m z mo\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016f \u2013 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci si nyn\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed rozsah v\u00fdzev ze strany \u010c\u00edny a \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u00fdch platforem, aby na n\u011b reagovali.<\/strong><\/p>

Je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 pravda, \u017ee Iniciativa 2758 se nezam\u011b\u0159uje na samotn\u00fd status Tchaj-wanu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e na ochranu syst\u00e9mu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech<\/strong>, kter\u00fd by byl ohro\u017een, pokud by jedna zem\u011b mohla p\u0159izp\u016fsobit jeho interpretaci sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. \u00dasp\u011bch t\u00e9to kampan\u011b p\u0159itom ukazuje, \u017ee mezi demokratick\u00fdmi z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci panuje dostate\u010dn\u011b pevn\u00fd, skeptick\u00fd konsenzus v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b,<\/strong> d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e lze otev\u00edrat i slo\u017eit\u00e1 a m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 t\u00e9mata mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a s drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou v t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch vyhr\u00e1vat.<\/p>

A\u010dkoli parlamentn\u00ed usnesen\u00ed nejsou pro vl\u00e1dy zavazuj\u00edc\u00ed, jejich v\u00fdznam nelze podce\u0148ovat<\/strong> \u2013 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed toti\u017e politick\u00fd konsenzus<\/strong>. Iniciativa 2758 dokazuje, \u017ee debata o \u010c\u00edn\u011b pro\u0161la z\u00e1sadn\u00edm posunem a tento trend se v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nezvr\u00e1t\u00ed. Ukazuje se tak\u00e9, \u017ee pokus Pekingu nen\u00e1padn\u011b z\u00edskat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na svou stranu zjevn\u011b neusp\u011bl.<\/strong> Naopak, v\u00fdsledkem je pos\u00edlen\u00ed ostra\u017eitosti demokratick\u00fdch sil<\/strong> a solidarity s Tchaj-wanem. <\/strong>Doufejme, \u017ee tomu tak bude i nad\u00e1le.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Luke de Pulford <\/h3>

Luke de Pulford je zakladatelem a v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm \u0159editelem IPAC. V minulosti spoluzalo\u017eil charitativn\u00ed organizaci Arise bojuj\u00edc\u00ed proti otroctv\u00ed, kterou vedl od jej\u00edho vzniku a\u017e do roku 2022. Specializuje se na lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed kampan\u011b, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm je \u0161iroce zn\u00e1m\u00fd.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In China campaigning circles, there is a slogan: \u201cWhen it\u2019s about territory, we\u2019re losing.\u201d Like much in politics, it is superficial but communicates something true. Generally speaking, matters relating to self-determination, sovereignty, or territory are a \u201cno-go\u201d for foreign politicians, regardless of the country under discussion. The risks are too great, and the barriers to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":38092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[560],"class_list":["post-38095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-luke-de-pulford"],"yoast_head":"\nAddressing China\u2019s Legal Warfare: IPAC\u2019s Initiative 2758 - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/addressing-chinas-legal-warfare-ipacs-initiative-2758\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Addressing China\u2019s Legal Warfare: IPAC\u2019s Initiative 2758 - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In China campaigning circles, there is a slogan: \u201cWhen it\u2019s about territory, we\u2019re losing.\u201d Like much in politics, it is superficial but communicates something true. Generally speaking, matters relating to self-determination, sovereignty, or territory are a \u201cno-go\u201d for foreign politicians, regardless of the country under discussion. 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