{"id":37440,"date":"2024-09-10T11:59:11","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T09:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=37440"},"modified":"2024-09-10T17:56:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T15:56:51","slug":"unplugging-the-power-fate-of-chinese-battery-makers-in-the-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/unplugging-the-power-fate-of-chinese-battery-makers-in-the-us\/","title":{"rendered":"Soumrak \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch bateri\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co se d\u011bje?<\/h2>

28. srpna poslala dvojice americk\u00fdch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f, jmenovit\u011b \u010dlen sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f a p\u0159edseda v\u00fdboru pro strategick\u00e9 soupe\u0159en\u00ed mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Komunistickou stranou \u010c\u00edny (KS \u010c\u00edny) John Moolenaar a sen\u00e1tor Marco Rubio doporu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dopis<\/a> americk\u00e9mu ministru obrany Lloydu Austinovi, ve kter\u00e9m nal\u00e9hav\u011b ministerstvo \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed, aby neprodlen\u011b za\u0159adilo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce bateri\u00ed Contemporary Amperex Technology Limited (CATL) na seznam podle \u00a7 1260H. feder\u00e1ln\u00edho Autoriza\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obranu (NDAA). Na tento seznam b\u00fdvaj\u00ed za\u0159azeny entity, kter\u00e9 jsou ministrem obrany identifikov\u00e1ny jako <\/strong>\u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u201c,<\/strong><\/a> p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo nebo nep\u0159\u00edmo na \u00fazem\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a je na n\u011bm za\u0159azena tak\u00e9 nap\u0159. Huawei. Pokud by se tak stalo, znamenalo by to konec CATL na americk\u00e9m vnit\u0159n\u00edm trhu<\/strong>. A nejen to.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Jak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2>

Kongresmani v\u00a0dopise<\/a> zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed propojen\u00ed CATL s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli KS \u010c\u00edny a skrze civiln\u011b-vojenskou f\u00fazi tak\u00e9 s \u010c\u00ednskou lidovou osvobozeneckou arm\u00e1dou (\u010cLOA). D\u00e1le tyto entity obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nef\u00e9rov\u00fdch tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednek. D\u00edky tomu se CATLu da\u0159\u00ed ovl\u00e1dat a\u017e 37,5 % pod\u00edlu na celosv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu s\u00a0bateriemi pro elektromobily a tak\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed dodavatel bateriov\u00e9 infrastruktury pro \u010cLOA.<\/strong> V\u00a0dopise d\u00e1le argumentuj\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00fdmi snahami CATLu z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159et z\u00e1vislosti kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 infrastruktury Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch technologi\u00edch.<\/p>

Dal\u0161\u00ed dva podobn\u00e9 dopisy, kter\u00e9 se mimo CATL<\/a> t\u00fdkaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce bateri\u00ed Gotion<\/a>, odeslala skupina z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f, v\u010d. dvou v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch kongresman\u016f, ji\u017e 5. \u010dervna americk\u00e9mu ministru vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. V\u00a0obou dopisech kongresmani \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed ministerstvo o um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed obou spole\u010dnost\u00ed na seznam entit <\/strong>Z\u00e1kona o prevenci nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce Ujgur\u016f<\/strong><\/a>,<\/strong> kter\u00fd zakazuje dov\u00e1\u017eet na p\u016fdu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f zbo\u017e\u00ed, je\u017e je vyroben\u00e9 zcela nebo z\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti skrze nucenou pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b (\u010cLR), zejm\u00e9na ve V\u00fdchodn\u00edm Turkest\u00e1nu. V\u00a0obou dopisech z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci mj. p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed velmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fkazy<\/a> o p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m napojen\u00ed obou firem na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 partnersk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou prokazateln\u011b spojeny s\u00a0poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong> a kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed genocid\u011b Ujgur\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b muslimsk\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin v\u00a0\u010cLR. T\u011bmito spole\u010dnostmi jsou nap\u0159. paramilit\u00e1rn\u00ed st\u00e1tem \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC, \u65b0\u7586\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5175\u56e2), kter\u00e1 je spojov\u00e1na krom\u011b nucen\u00fdch prac\u00ed tak\u00e9 s\u00a0fyzick\u00fdm t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f etnick\u00fdch men\u0161in, s jejich nucenou sinizac\u00ed \u010di s masov\u00fdm zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm. Pokud by ministerstvo Gotion a CATL na tento seznam za\u0159adilo, znamenalo by to op\u011bt konec p\u016fsoben\u00ed obou firem ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/strong><\/p>

Snaha o zamezen\u00ed p\u016fsobnosti t\u011bchto firem ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v\u0161ak trv\u00e1 o n\u011bco d\u00e9le. Zem\u011b se toti\u017e dostala do paradoxn\u00ed situace, kdy \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem masivn\u011b dotovan\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky tak\u00e9 z\u00a0kapes americk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f, jejich\u017e z\u00e1jmem podle kongresman\u016f rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed jejich podpora na \u00fakor dom\u00e1c\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u00a0tomto pok\u0159iven\u00e9m tr\u017en\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0podstat\u011b konkurence neschopn\u00ed. Proto ji\u017e b\u011bhem minul\u00e9ho roku p\u0159edlo\u017eila mezistranick\u00e1 skupina zhruba pades\u00e1ti kongresman\u016f v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0Johnem Moolenaarem a Darinem La Hoodem z\u00e1kon, jemu\u017e se zkr\u00e1cen\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 <\/strong>NO GOTION Act<\/strong><\/a>. <\/strong>Ten moment\u00e1ln\u011b proch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00edm a m\u00e1 za c\u00edl odep\u0159\u00edt ur\u010dit\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy a finan\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky v r\u00e1mci Bidenova vlajkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona Inflation Reduction Act<\/a> spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny s problematick\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi<\/em>. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona konkr\u00e9tn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010cLR, Rusko, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Severn\u00ed Koreu. Pokud by byl z\u00e1kon schv\u00e1len v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m nebo podobn\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed, znamenalo by podle mnoh\u00fdch expert\u016f nejen konec Gotion i CATL ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, ale i p\u0159es rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed dotace ze strany \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu (nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky nim) potenci\u00e1ln\u011b tak\u00e9 konec dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem na americk\u00e9m trhu.<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2>

Ambice CATL i Gotion v\u0161ak sahaj\u00ed d\u00e1le ne\u017e proniknout pouze na trh Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ob\u011b firmy maj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 investice tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9 unie<\/strong> (EU). CATL m\u00e1 ji\u017e postaven\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny v\u00a0N\u011bmecku<\/a> a v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku<\/a> a dod\u00e1v\u00e1 baterie automobilk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elektromobily Peugeot e-208, MG 4 nebo Tesla Model 3. Spolu se Stellantis (kter\u00fd zahrnuje zna\u010dky Fiat, Opel, Citro\u00ebn, pop\u0159. americk\u00e9 Chrysler, Dodge nebo RAM) podepsala memorandum, na jeho\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u00e1 tomuto koncernu dod\u00e1vat<\/a> baterie do automobil\u016f, kter\u00e9 automobilov\u00fd gigant pl\u00e1nuje exportovat tak\u00e9 do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ob\u011b firmy tak\u00e9 zva\u017euj\u00ed mo\u017enost v\u00fdstavby dal\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny na autobaterie. Gotion, kter\u00fd ji\u017e disponuje tov\u00e1rnou v\u00a0N\u011bmecku<\/a> a jeho\u017e dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost m\u00e1 dnes jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho akcion\u00e1\u0159e koncern Volkswagen, pl\u00e1nuje<\/a> v\u00a0EU postavit dal\u0161\u00ed gigafactory a tak\u00e9 spolu se slovensk\u00fdm start-upem InoBat ozn\u00e1mil<\/a> v\u00fdstavbu dal\u0161\u00ed tov\u00e1rny na Slovensku. Z\u00e1kaz dovozu elektromobil\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch komponenty t\u011bchto firem na americk\u00fd trh by mohl m\u00edt pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky tak\u00e9 pro evropsk\u00e9 automobilky<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 prozat\u00edm s\u00e1z\u00ed na levn\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd dovoz a na spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0firmami, jejich\u017e p\u016fsoben\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt d\u00e1vno postaveno mimo z\u00e1kon i v\u00a0r\u00e1mci zem\u00ed EU. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak na st\u00e1ty st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, pro kter\u00e9 je automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm sektorem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is happening? On August 28, Rep. John Moolenaar (R-MI 2nd District), who chairs the House Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Communist Party of China (CCP), and Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL), sent a letter of recommendation to US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, requesting the Department of Defense to immediately […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":37441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[552],"class_list":["post-37440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-ondrej-malek"],"yoast_head":"\nUnplugging the Power: Fate of Chinese Battery Makers in the US - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/unplugging-the-power-fate-of-chinese-battery-makers-in-the-us\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unplugging the Power: Fate of Chinese Battery Makers in the US - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? 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