{"id":37328,"date":"2024-08-20T12:03:31","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T10:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=37328"},"modified":"2024-08-22T16:50:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T14:50:42","slug":"the-efforts-to-recognize-japans-war-victims","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/the-efforts-to-recognize-japans-war-victims\/","title":{"rendered":"Tchaj-wan: Jak oslavit pam\u00e1tku japonsk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co se d\u011bje?<\/h2>

P\u0159ed t\u0159emi m\u011bs\u00edci zem\u0159ela ve v\u011bku 92 let posledn\u00ed z tchajwansk\u00fdch \u201e\u017een \u00fat\u011bchy\u201c a Tchaj-wan te\u010f vol\u00e1 po spravedlnosti.<\/p>

Term\u00ednem \u201e\u017eeny \u00fat\u011bchy\u201c (comfort women, \u6170\u5b89\u5a66) se ozna\u010duj\u00ed \u017eeny z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z Koreje, \u010c\u00edny, Tchaj-wanu a Filip\u00edn, kter\u00e9 byly b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nuceny ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami Japonsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed (Imperial Japanese Armed Forces, IJAF) k\u00a0sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu otroctv\u00ed a pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0nev\u011bstinci, \u00fadajn\u011b proto, aby \u201ebr\u00e1nily voj\u00e1k\u016fm ve \u0161patn\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u201c. Odhaduje se, \u017ee k\u00a0tomuto typu sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho otroctv\u00ed bylo p\u0159inuceno <\/strong>80 000 a\u017e 200 000<\/strong><\/a> \u017een, z toho asi <\/strong>2 000 Tchajwanek<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>

S\u00a0\u00famrt\u00edm posledn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u017eeny \u00fat\u011bchy (jej\u00ed\u017e jm\u00e9no z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 anonymn\u00ed) na Tchaj-wanu se aktivistky z\u00a0organizace Taipei Women’s Rescue Foundation (TWRF) sna\u017e\u00ed prosadit <\/strong>uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u00e1tky<\/strong><\/a> t\u011bchto ob\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong>, a zahrnut\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f do vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho kurikula Tchaj-wanu. V\u00a0roce 2016 otev\u0159ela tato nadace, jej\u00ed\u017e mis\u00ed je \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ob\u011bt\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi a ob\u011bt\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, v\u00a0Tchaj-peji muzeum v\u011bnovan\u00e9 t\u011bmto \u017een\u00e1m. Muzeum Ama (n\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0tchajwansk\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed pro babi\u010dku) nyn\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 na znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0nov\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Jak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2>

Na konferenci, kter\u00e1 se konala ve st\u0159edu 14. srpna, nadace po\u017e\u00e1dala o za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> problematiky \u017een \u00fat\u011bchy a dal\u0161\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v do u\u010debnic d\u011bjepisu i do n\u00e1rodn\u00edch archiv\u016f<\/strong>, v nich\u017e tyto historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti dosud chyb\u00ed. \u201eStudenti maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo dozv\u011bd\u011bt se o t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti pravdu a b\u00fdt pou\u010deni o pr\u00e1vech \u017een,\u201c \u0159ekla<\/a> Tu Jing-\u010dchiou (\u675c\u745b\u79cb), gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelka TWRF. D\u00e1le zd\u016fraznila probl\u00e9m mal\u00e9 informovanosti o utrpen\u00ed \u017een v\u00a0obdob\u00ed v\u00e1lek.<\/strong><\/p>

Tchaj-wan nen\u00ed jedinou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed vyrovnat s touto kapitolou sv\u00e9 historie. Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea po desetilet\u00ed usiluje o form\u00e1ln\u00ed omluvu Japonska, o kter\u00e9m tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se dosud ofici\u00e1ln\u011b neomluvilo. V roce 2015 nakonec z Japonska p\u0159i\u0161lo vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed l\u00edtosti v podob\u011b dohody v hodnot\u011b<\/strong> 1 miliardy jen\u016f (7,2 milionu USD, <\/strong>p\u0159es 156 mil. K\u010d<\/strong>)<\/strong> jako od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch otroky\u0148 z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Jihokorejsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dohodu p\u0159ijala, ale p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bti ji pova\u017eovaly za nedostate\u010dnou. <\/strong>B\u00fdval\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Fumio Ki\u0161ida (nyn\u00ed premi\u00e9r) se p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti omluvil za \u201ev\u00e1\u017enou ur\u00e1\u017eku na cti a d\u016fstojnosti velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u017een<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>

O t\u0159i t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rozporoval<\/strong> tehdej\u0161\u00ed premi\u00e9r \u0160inz\u00f3 Abe v japonsk\u00e9m parlamentu. \u201eNena\u0161el se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dokument, kter\u00fd by \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee tyto \u201a\u017eeny \u00fat\u011bchy\u2018 byly odvedeny n\u00e1siln\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekl Abe. Rozhodnut\u00ed jihokorejsk\u00e9ho soudu nav\u00edc v roce 2021 n\u00e1roky<\/a> ob\u011bt\u00ed na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody japonskou vl\u00e1dou zam\u00edtlo.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2>

Diskuze sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed povahy, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pokud jde o pr\u00e1va \u017een, mohou b\u00fdt v konzervativn\u00edch asijsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech tabu, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. I kv\u016fli tomu se ob\u011bti t\u011bchto zlo\u010din\u016f p\u0159ihl\u00e1sily a\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o p\u016fl stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji.<\/p>

Japonsko dnes \u010del\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu tlaku n\u011bkolika zem\u00ed, aby se omluvilo za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 na \u017een\u00e1ch b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a zaplatilo reparace. Nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m sna\u017een\u00ed se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea, kde se 14. srpna slav\u00ed Pam\u011btn\u00ed Den pro Korejky, kter\u00e9 byly b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky nuceny k sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu otroctv\u00ed v japonsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch nev\u011bstinc\u00edch.<\/p>

V jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/strong>, jako jsou Filip\u00edny, zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u011bti a jejich rodiny <\/strong>st\u00e1le bojuj\u00ed za uzn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> probl\u00e9mu jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u00e9matu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/a> a za vyvr\u00e1cen\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed otroctv\u00ed je konsenzu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo lukrativn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed nab\u00eddka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is happening? Three months ago, the last of Taiwan\u2019s \u201ccomfort women\u201d died at the age of 92. Now, Taiwan is calling for justice. The term \u201ccomfort women\u201d (\u6170\u5b89\u5a66) is a term used to refer to women from East Asia, primarily from Korea, China, Taiwan and the Philippines, who were forced to work in brothels […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":37325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[554],"class_list":["post-37328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-karolina-kabesova"],"yoast_head":"\nThe efforts to recognize Japan\u2019s war victims - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/the-efforts-to-recognize-japans-war-victims\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The efforts to recognize Japan\u2019s war victims - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? Three months ago, the last of Taiwan\u2019s \u201ccomfort women\u201d died at the age of 92. Now, Taiwan is calling for justice. 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Three months ago, the last of Taiwan\u2019s \u201ccomfort women\u201d died at the age of 92. Now, Taiwan is calling for justice. 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