{"id":37086,"date":"2024-08-07T12:00:46","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T10:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=37086"},"modified":"2024-08-07T14:12:35","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T12:12:35","slug":"whats-in-a-name-chinese-taipei-and-taiwanese-national-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/whats-in-a-name-chinese-taipei-and-taiwanese-national-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201e\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 Tchaj-pej\u201c a tchajwansk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identita na LOH 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co se d\u011bje?<\/h2>

Tchajwansk\u00e9 badmintonov\u00e9 duo Le-e Jang (\u674e\u6d0b) a Wang \u010cch’-lin (\u738b\u9f4a\u9e9f) se zapsalo do historie<\/strong><\/a> na Letn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch 2024 v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, kdy\u017e jako prvn\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00fd p\u00e1r \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b obh\u00e1jili titul ve \u010dty\u0159h\u0159e mu\u017e\u016f. Pot\u00e9, co Tchajwanci vy\u0159adili \u010d\u00ednskou sv\u011btovou jedni\u010dku ve slo\u017een\u00ed Liang Wej-kcheng (\u6881\u4f1f\u94ff) a Wang \u010cchang (\u738b\u6636), z\u00edskali pro svou zemi prvn\u00ed zlato.<\/p>

Tento hv\u011bzdn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch byl v\u0161ak zast\u0159en \u0159adou incident\u016f<\/strong> b\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1pas\u016f, do kter\u00fdch byli zapojeni tchajwan\u0161t\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di. B\u011bhem semifin\u00e1lov\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Le-eho a Wanga vytrhl a roztrhal nezn\u00e1m\u00fd, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd, fanou\u0161ek jedn\u00e9 z tchajwansk\u00fdch fanynek transparent ve tvaru ostrova Tchaj-wanu<\/a> a byl n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyk\u00e1z\u00e1n z haly. Na stejn\u00e9m z\u00e1pase byla jin\u00e9mu fanou\u0161kovi zabavena \u0161\u00e1la s n\u00e1pisem \u201eTaiwan In\u201c. Na jin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b byl ze z\u00e1pasu, kter\u00e9ho se \u00fa\u010dastnila hv\u011bzda dvouhry mu\u017e\u016f \u010cou Tchien-\u010den (\u5468\u5929\u6210), vyveden tchajwansk\u00fd div\u00e1k. Objevily se tak\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy<\/a> o tom, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanci vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby byly st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajky \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 republiky (Tchaj-wanu) ponech\u00e1ny u dve\u0159\u00ed sportovi\u0161\u0165 nebo ulo\u017eeny v ta\u0161k\u00e1ch.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

V\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka ozna\u010den\u00ed a reprezentace Tchaj-wanu na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch akc\u00edch jako jsou olympijsk\u00e9 hry, kde pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1zev \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 Tchaj-pej a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed olympijskou vlajku, tak v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei znovu z\u00edskala pozornost. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed vlajek ROC (\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 republiky) je sice v souladu s politikou Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho olympijsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru (MOV), podle n\u00ed\u017e lze na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch vystavovat pouze znaky zem\u00ed uznan\u00fdch MOV, av\u0161ak p\u0159edm\u011bty v popsan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech t\u011bmto pravidl\u016fm neodporovaly<\/strong>, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo zmatek<\/strong> mezi dobrovoln\u00edky na m\u00edst\u011b a zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi div\u00e1ky.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Jak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2>

A\u010dkoli Tchaj-wan nem\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvat sv\u016fj ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 republika (ROC) nebo Tchaj-wan, sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed sportovci<\/a> od letn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her v Los Angeles v roce 1984 pod n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 Tchaj-pej\u201c. MOV zak\u00e1zal tchajwanskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajku na olympijsk\u00fdch sportovi\u0161t\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. M\u00edsto toho tchajwan\u0161t\u00ed sportovci sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed<\/a> pod olympijskou vlajkou \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 Tchaj-peje (\u6885\u82b1\u65d7), zn\u00e1mou tak\u00e9 pod n\u00e1zvem Prapor \u0161vestkov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f. M\u00edsto ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9 hymny se p\u0159i medailov\u00fdch ceremoni\u00e1lech hraje Hymna st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajky \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 republiky (\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u570b\u65d7\u6b4c).<\/p>

Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f, kter\u00e9 povoluj\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e9st na sportovi\u0161t\u011b pouze ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vlajky region\u016f nebo zem\u00ed uznan\u00fdch MOV. V d\u016fsledku toho jsou zak\u00e1z\u00e1na i mal\u00e1 vyobrazen\u00ed vlajky ROC, v\u010detn\u011b vyobrazen\u00ed o velikosti kapesn\u00edku, n\u00e1\u0161ivky, a dokonce i malov\u00e1n\u00ed na obli\u010dej. T\u00edm se Tchaj-wan dostal do ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti<\/strong> Ruska a B\u011bloruska, jejich\u017e vlajky jsou rovn\u011b\u017e zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny kv\u016fli jejich zapojen\u00ed do rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zvu \u201e\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 Tchaj-pej\u201c nam\u00edsto ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1zvu Tchaj-wanu vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze sporn\u00e9ho geopolitick\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed zem\u011b. V roce 1949 byly vl\u00e1dy ROC i \u010cLR p\u0159izv\u00e1ny k \u00fa\u010dasti v Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm olympijsk\u00e9m v\u00fdboru. Odchod Tchaj-wanu z OSN v roce 1971 v\u0161ak vedl k vylou\u010den\u00ed<\/a> Tchajwansk\u00e9ho olympijsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru a dal\u0161\u00edch sportovn\u00edch svaz\u016f z MOV a dal\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sportovn\u00edch organizac\u00ed kv\u016fli tlaku Pekingu. To Tchaj-wanu znemo\u017enilo z\u00fa\u010dastnit se olympijsk\u00fdch her jako samostatn\u00e1 zem\u011b. V b\u0159eznu 1981 byla mezi vedouc\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli MOV a z\u00e1stupci Olympijsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru ROC uzav\u0159ena Lausannsk\u00e1 smlouva a olympijsk\u00e1 formule.<\/a> Tato dohoda umo\u017enila Tchaj-wanu sout\u011b\u017eit jako \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 Tchaj-pej a pou\u017e\u00edvat novou vlajku a znak. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se Tchaj-wan mohl \u00fa\u010dastnit budouc\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her pod z\u00e1\u0161titou MOV jako kter\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed olympijsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor.<\/p>

A\u010dkoli se obyvatel\u00e9 Tchaj-wanu v drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00ed k\u00a0tchajwansk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti<\/strong><\/a>, nikoli k \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9, a n\u00e1zev \u201e\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 Tchaj-pej\u201c je mezi ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed<\/a>, tchajwan\u0161t\u00ed voli\u010di v roce 2018 v referendu<\/a> odm\u00edtli \u00fa\u010dast na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch v Tokiu a budouc\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sportovn\u00edch akc\u00edch pod n\u00e1zvem \u201eTchaj-wan\u201c pom\u011brem 55 ku 45 procent\u016fm. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed ovlivnily obavy z nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Tchaj-wanem.<\/p>

\u010cLR se mezit\u00edm piln\u011b v\u011bnuje propagand\u011b<\/strong><\/a>, aby prosadila sv\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Tchaj-wan je \u010d\u00ednskou provinci\u00ed. B\u011bhem zahajovac\u00edho ceremoni\u00e1lu Letn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her 2020 v Tokiu (kter\u00e9 se kv\u016fli pandemii COVID-19 konaly a\u017e v roce 2021) p\u0159edstavil japonsk\u00fd hlasatel Tchaj-wan jako \u201eT\u00fdm z Tchaj-wanu\u201c nam\u00edsto \u201e\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 Tchaj-pej\u201c, co\u017e vyvolalo rozruch<\/strong> ze strany m\u00e9di\u00ed \u010cLR. Na zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch v Pekingu v roce 2022 pekingsk\u00e1 Kancel\u00e1\u0159 St\u00e1tn\u00ed rady pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Tchaj-wanu ozna\u010dovala tchajwansk\u00fd t\u00fdm jako \u201e\u010c\u00edna, Tchaj-pej\u201c (\u4e2d\u570b\u53f0\u5317;) m\u00edsto \u201e\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 Tchaj-pej\u201c (\u4e2d\u83ef\u53f0\u5317).<\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2>

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazu \u201e\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 Tchaj-pej\u201c v souvislosti s Tchaj-wanem a tchajwansk\u00fdmi sportovci v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed Tchaj-wanu<\/strong> vzhledem k obrovsk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu div\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 hry p\u0159itahuj\u00ed. Vliv \u010c\u00edny nav\u00edc p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec sportu<\/strong> a posouv\u00e1 toto ozna\u010den\u00ed<\/a> do dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed, kde je Tchaj-wan tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavov\u00e1n jako Tchaj-wan.<\/p>

M\u011bkk\u00e1 s\u00edla<\/a> Tchaj-wanu v\u00fdznamn\u011b posunula jeho celosv\u011btov\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a ovlivnila mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jeho \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v polovodi\u010dov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu a jeho zapojen\u00ed b\u011bhem pandemie<\/a>. Reprezentace Tchaj-wanu na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sportovn\u00edch akc\u00edch s ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi symboly zem\u011b p\u0159edstavuje cennou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro diplomacii, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti br\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd tlak. Tato z\u00e1le\u017eitost by m\u011bla podn\u00edtit diskusi o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identit\u011b Tchaj-wanu<\/strong> a politice jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny \u010cLR.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is happening? Taiwanese badminton duo Lee Yang (\u674e\u6d0b) and Wang Chi-lin (\u738b\u9f4a\u9e9f) made history at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris by becoming the first men\u2019s pair to successfully defend their doubles title. Having seen off China\u2019s world number one-ranked partnership of Liang Weikeng (\u6881\u4f1f\u94ff) and Wang Chang (\u738b\u6636), the Taiwanese scooped their country\u2019s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":37088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[558,557],"class_list":["post-37086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-james-baron","tag-minyoung-shin"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat\u2019s in a name? \u2018Chinese Taipei\u2019 and Taiwanese National Identity - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/whats-in-a-name-chinese-taipei-and-taiwanese-national-identity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What\u2019s in a name? \u2018Chinese Taipei\u2019 and Taiwanese National Identity - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? Taiwanese badminton duo Lee Yang (\u674e\u6d0b) and Wang Chi-lin (\u738b\u9f4a\u9e9f) made history at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris by becoming the first men\u2019s pair to successfully defend their doubles title. Having seen off China\u2019s world number one-ranked partnership of Liang Weikeng (\u6881\u4f1f\u94ff) and Wang Chang (\u738b\u6636), the Taiwanese scooped their country\u2019s […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/whats-in-a-name-chinese-taipei-and-taiwanese-national-identity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-07T10:00:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-07T12:12:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Badminton_racket.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2160\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1136\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/whats-in-a-name-chinese-taipei-and-taiwanese-national-identity\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/whats-in-a-name-chinese-taipei-and-taiwanese-national-identity\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510\"},\"headline\":\"What\u2019s in a name? 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