{"id":36909,"date":"2024-07-09T12:06:22","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T10:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=36909"},"modified":"2024-07-16T14:02:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T12:02:04","slug":"chinas-genocidal-ethnic-policy-15-years-since-the-urumqi-massacre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/chinas-genocidal-ethnic-policy-15-years-since-the-urumqi-massacre\/","title":{"rendered":"Etnick\u00e1 genocida v \u010c\u00edn\u011b - 15 let od masakru v Urum\u010di"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"36909\" class=\"elementor elementor-36909\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb2eccd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cb2eccd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1904521c\" data-id=\"1904521c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-40ae2558 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"40ae2558\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-37f818f\" data-id=\"37f818f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3993b34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3993b34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Co se d\u011bje?<\/h2><p>Dne 5. \u010dervence se obr\u00e1nci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta se\u0161li, aby si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli 15. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed <strong>masakru v Urum\u010di:<\/strong> ot\u0159esn\u00e9ho etnick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zab\u00edjen\u00ed a napad\u00e1n\u00ed Ujgur\u016f v Urum\u010di, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b V\u00fdchodn\u00edho Turkest\u00e1nu.<\/p><p>Zat\u00edmco ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20091005041212\/http:\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2009-07\/18\/content_11727782.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zdroje<\/a> uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee b\u011bhem nepokoj\u016f bylo 197 osob zabito a v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 700 osob zran\u011bno, ochr\u00e1nci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tato \u010d\u00edsla jsou <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/asia-pacific\/8135203.stm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">podhodnocen\u00e1<\/a> <strong>a zast\u00edraj\u00ed<\/strong> <strong>pln\u00fd rozsah n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chan\u00e9ho na Ujgurech<\/strong> polici\u00ed a chansk\u00fdmi civilisty. P\u0159edseda Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ujgursk\u00e9ho kongresu Dolkun Isa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/uyghur\/urumqi-unrest-anniversary-07052022200625.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ozna\u010dil<\/a> masakr v Urum\u010di za <strong>\u201ebod obratu v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 politice etnick\u00e9 segregace a diskriminace k po\u010d\u00e1tku genocidn\u00ed etnick\u00e9 politiky\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p><p>V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 komunistick\u00e1 strana pod z\u00e1minkou boje proti terorismu zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje svou kontrolu nad V\u00fdchodn\u00edm Turkest\u00e1nem \u2013 v pekingsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdm tak\u00e9 jako Ujgursk\u00e1 autonomn\u00ed oblast Sin-\u0165iang \u2013 navzdory kritice ze strany USA a Evropy, \u017ee Ujgu\u0159i jsou vystaveni nucen\u00fdm prac\u00edm. V d\u016fsledku toho \u010c\u00edna svou \u201egenocidn\u00ed etnickou politikou\u201c up\u00edr\u00e1 Ujgur\u016fm jejich politick\u00e1, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed pr\u00e1va, co\u017e fakticky vede k vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 kultury a zvyk\u016f Ujgur\u016f.<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>Jak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2><p>Reakce \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy na nepokoje v Urum\u010di byla tvrd\u00e1 a vedla k masov\u00e9mu zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed, zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho apar\u00e1tu v cel\u00e9m V\u00fdchodn\u00edm Turkest\u00e1nu. <strong>Za\u010daly se objevovat zpr\u00e1vy o mu\u010den\u00ed, vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edm poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, co\u017e dokresluje chmurn\u00fd obraz st\u00e1tn\u00edch repres\u00ed. <\/strong>Tento z\u00e1sah byl po\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed represivn\u00ed kampan\u011b proti Ujgur\u016fm, kter\u00e1 vyvrcholila z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm masov\u00fdch interna\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f, kde zadr\u017een\u00ed \u010del\u00ed indoktrinaci, nucen\u00fdm prac\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edmu protipr\u00e1vn\u00edmu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Region se od t\u00e9 doby stal jednou z nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bji sledovan\u00fdch oblast\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, kde se ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a kontrole obyvatelstva hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed modern\u00ed technologie. Souhrnn\u011b tato opat\u0159en\u00ed dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed vznik \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/thechinaproject.com\/2022\/07\/06\/july-5-2009-the-riots-that-changed-everything-in-xinjiang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">policejn\u00edho st\u00e1tu<\/a>\u201c ve V\u00fdchodn\u00edm Turkest\u00e1nu.<\/p><p>Masakr v Urum\u010di a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 represe vyvolaly mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kritiku a napjaly vztahy \u010c\u00edny s n\u011bkolika zem\u011bmi. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2020-0375_EN.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Evropsk\u00fd parlament<\/a>, n\u011bkolik vl\u00e1d, v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/uyghur\/genocide-declarations-06152021171101.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010desk\u00e9<\/a>, a \u0159ada lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00edch organizac\u00ed kritizovaly zv\u011brstva, kter\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna ve V\u00fdchodn\u00edm Turkest\u00e1nu p\u00e1ch\u00e1, co\u017e vedlo k v\u00fdzv\u00e1m k uvalen\u00ed sankc\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch trestn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p><p>\u0158ada organizac\u00ed ujgursk\u00e9 diaspory po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/bitterwinter.org\/uyghurs-remember-the-urumqi-massacre-of-2009\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 akce<\/a> k uct\u011bn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky masakru v Urum\u010di. Letos uspo\u0159\u00e1dal Sv\u011btov\u00fd ujgursk\u00fd kongres <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/UyghurCongress\/status\/1809185189504966851\/photo\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">protest<\/a> p\u0159ed s\u00eddlem OSN v \u017denev\u011b, aby uctil ob\u011bti pokojn\u00fdch demonstrac\u00ed. Ve stejn\u00fd den zorganizovala Japonsk\u00e1 ujgursk\u00e1 asociace <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/realuyghurj\/status\/1809417319812382912\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/a> p\u0159ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm velvyslanectv\u00edm v Tokiu a koalice organizac\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, v\u010detn\u011b organizace Stop genocid\u011b Ujgur\u016f (Stop Uyghurs Genocide), <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/UyghurStop\/status\/1809306876129210384\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uspo\u0159\u00e1dala<\/a> obdobnou akci v Lond\u00fdn\u011b. Tyto vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akce \u010dasto zahrnuj\u00ed protesty, sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 pochody, proslovy a diskuse, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je pouk\u00e1zat na historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam masakru a sou\u010dasn\u00fd t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd osud ujgursk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2><p>Masakr v Urum\u010di poukazuje na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky etnick\u00fdch vztah\u016f, lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, region\u00e1ln\u00ed stability, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f a st\u00e1tn\u00ed politiky v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zek vy\u017eaduje citliv\u00fd a informovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd zohled\u0148uje historickou, kulturn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u011b-politickou slo\u017eitost regionu. <strong>Masakr je v\u00fdraznou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou pot\u0159eby dialogu, transparentnosti a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v pro dosa\u017een\u00ed trval\u00e9ho m\u00edru a stability.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is happening? On July 5th, human rights defenders and civil society organizations around the world rallied to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the Urumqi Massacre: the shocking ethnic violence, including killing and targeting Uyghurs in Urumqi, the largest city of East Turkestan. While official Chinese sources claim that 197 people were killed and more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":36910,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[556],"class_list":["post-36909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-iveta-vancakova"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>China\u2019s Genocidal Ethnic Policy: 15 Years Since the Urumqi Massacre - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/chinas-genocidal-ethnic-policy-15-years-since-the-urumqi-massacre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"China\u2019s Genocidal Ethnic Policy: 15 Years Since the Urumqi Massacre - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? On July 5th, human rights defenders and civil society organizations around the world rallied to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the Urumqi Massacre: the shocking ethnic violence, including killing and targeting Uyghurs in Urumqi, the largest city of East Turkestan. While official Chinese sources claim that 197 people were killed and more [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/chinas-genocidal-ethnic-policy-15-years-since-the-urumqi-massacre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-09T10:06:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-16T12:02:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/The_Uyghur_genocide_banner.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2160\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1136\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/chinas-genocidal-ethnic-policy-15-years-since-the-urumqi-massacre\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/chinas-genocidal-ethnic-policy-15-years-since-the-urumqi-massacre\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510\"},\"headline\":\"China\u2019s Genocidal Ethnic Policy: 15 Years Since the Urumqi Massacre\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-09T10:06:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-16T12:02:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/chinas-genocidal-ethnic-policy-15-years-since-the-urumqi-massacre\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1216,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/chinas-genocidal-ethnic-policy-15-years-since-the-urumqi-massacre\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/The_Uyghur_genocide_banner.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Iveta Vanc\u00e1kov\u00e1\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/chinas-genocidal-ethnic-policy-15-years-since-the-urumqi-massacre\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/chinas-genocidal-ethnic-policy-15-years-since-the-urumqi-massacre\\\/\",\"name\":\"China\u2019s Genocidal Ethnic Policy: 15 Years Since the Urumqi Massacre - 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On July 5th, human rights defenders and civil society organizations around the world rallied to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the Urumqi Massacre: the shocking ethnic violence, including killing and targeting Uyghurs in Urumqi, the largest city of East Turkestan. 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