{"id":36821,"date":"2024-06-24T12:06:56","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T10:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=36821"},"modified":"2024-07-08T18:26:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T16:26:22","slug":"czechia-the-semiconductor-heart-of-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/czechia-the-semiconductor-heart-of-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesko: Polovodi\u010dov\u00e9 srdce Evropy?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co se d\u011bje?<\/h2>

V\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b \u010dervna ovl\u00e1dla \u010desk\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor zpr\u00e1va<\/a>, \u017ee americk\u00fd v\u00fdrobce polovodi\u010d\u016f onsemi<\/strong> pl\u00e1nuje investovat zhruba 2 miliardy dolar\u016f<\/strong> (46,3 miliard K\u010d<\/a>) do roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdroby \u010dip\u016f<\/strong> v \u010desk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Ro\u017enov pod Radho\u0161t\u011bm. Jedn\u00e1 se o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed investici<\/strong> v\u00a0modern\u00ed historii \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it a\u017e 1300 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Tato investice m\u00e1 jak ekonomick\u00fd, tak strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam nejen pro \u010ceskou republiku, ale i pro Evropu, kter\u00e1 se v\u00a0sektoru polovodi\u010d\u016f sna\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it svou konkurenceschopnost a strategickou odolnost.<\/p>

Krom\u011b Ameri\u010dan\u016f je v\u00a0\u010cesku aktivn\u00ed tak\u00e9 Tchaj-wan, jen\u017e je ve v\u00fdrob\u011b polovodi\u010d\u016f sv\u011btovou supervelmoc\u00ed. \u010cR by tak mohla hr\u00e1t v\u00fdznamnou roli i v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f k\u00a0pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fansk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rn\u011b <\/strong>p\u0159edn\u00edho tchajwansk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce mikro\u010dip\u016f TSMC<\/strong> (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation), kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 otev\u0159\u00edt v\u00a0roce 2027. Pokud se poda\u0159\u00ed udr\u017eet nastolen\u00fd trend, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika by mohla b\u00fdt nejen geografick\u00fdm, ale i polovodi\u010dov\u00fdm srdcem Evropy.\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Jak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2>

Spole\u010dnost onsemi v\u00a0\u010cR p\u016fsob\u00ed od roku 2003 a aktu\u00e1ln\u011b zde vyrob\u00ed 10 milion\u016f \u010dip\u016f denn\u011b<\/strong>. D\u00edky pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 investici se m\u00e1 v\u0161ak toto \u010d\u00edslo nav\u00fd\u0161it o stovky procent<\/strong>, co\u017e bude m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos pro schopnost Evropy vyr\u00e1b\u011bt strategick\u00e9 technologie doma, v\u010detn\u011b technologi\u00ed nezbytn\u00fdch pro zelenou transformaci. \u010cipy spole\u010dnosti onsemi se mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt nap\u0159. v\u00a0elektromobilech<\/strong>, co\u017e je pro \u010ceskou republiku s\u00a0ohledem na d\u016fle\u017eitost jej\u00edho automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed faktor. Tak\u00e9 proto podpo\u0159\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tento projekt investi\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddkou<\/strong>, o jej\u00ed\u017e podob\u011b se nyn\u00ed bude jednat. \u010cesko t\u00edm vytvo\u0159\u00ed v regionu nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, pos\u00edl\u00ed odolnost dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f a nav\u00fd\u0161\u00ed svou strategickou sob\u011bsta\u010dnost v\u00a0oblasti polovodi\u010d\u016f. Podle ministra pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Josefa S\u00edkely, jen\u017e je moment\u00e1ln\u011b tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z\u00a0adept\u016f na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho eurokomisa\u0159e, d\u00e1v\u00e1 tato investice \u010cesku mo\u017enost st\u00e1t se \u201eevropskou \u010dipovou velmoc\u00ed\u201c<\/strong><\/a>. Z\u00a0Ro\u017enova a jeho okol\u00ed by se tak mohla st\u00e1t “Silicon Valley st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy”<\/strong><\/a>, jeliko\u017e tato investice p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed technologick\u00e9 firmy z p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch high-tech obor\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

Slibn\u011b se rozv\u00edj\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce tak\u00e9 s\u00a0Tchaj-wanem, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed ve v\u00fdrob\u011b polovodi\u010d\u016f k\u00a0absolutn\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dce. V\u00a0listopadu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku spustily Univerzita Karlova a tchajwansk\u00e1 National Chengchi University spole\u010dn\u00fd projekt<\/a> Centra na pos\u00edlen\u00ed odolnosti dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f<\/strong> (angl. Supply Chain Resilience Center) v\u00a0oblasti polovodi\u010d\u016f. Centrum je financov\u00e1no tchajwanskou vl\u00e1dou v\u00a0r\u00e1mci tzv. megaprojektu<\/strong>, jen\u017e m\u00e1 podpo\u0159it rozvoj polovodi\u010dov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku. Pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010cesko m\u00e1 d\u00edky sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 poloze v\u00a0srdci Evropy, vysp\u011bl\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu a mj. i d\u00edky dobr\u00fdm neform\u00e1ln\u00edm vztah\u016fm s\u00a0Tchaj-wanem slou\u017eit jako z\u00e1kladna na dod\u00e1vky pro \u010dipovou tov\u00e1rnu TSMC v\u00a0Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fanech<\/strong><\/a>.\u00a0Letos v\u00a0\u010dervnu byl tak\u00e9 ohl\u00e1\u0161en start V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra pro design pokro\u010dil\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f<\/strong> (angl. Advanced Chip Design Research Center<\/a>) v\u00a0Brn\u011b, kter\u00e9 bude zalo\u017een\u00e9 na spolupr\u00e1ci \u010desk\u00e9ho CyberSecurityHubcz <\/strong>a jeho tchajwansk\u00e9ho prot\u011bj\u0161ku NARLabs<\/strong> (the National Applied Research Laboratories). Dv\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 centra m\u00e1 nav\u00edc na podzim doplnit v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> tr\u00e9ninkov\u00e9 centrum na n\u00e1vrh \u010dip\u016f<\/strong> Tchajwansk\u00e9ho polovodi\u010dov\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho institutu (TSRI), kter\u00e9 se bude nach\u00e1zet v Praze. Prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce mezi \u010cR a Tchaj-wanem p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 mj. tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 linka<\/a> mezi Prahou a Tchaj-pej\u00ed zaveden\u00e1 loni v \u010dervenci.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2>

\u010cipy maj\u00ed v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm modern\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b pln\u00e9m technologi\u00ed cenu zlata. Mezi jejich nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed producenty<\/strong> pat\u0159\u00ed USA a Tchaj-wan, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na Japonskem a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou, pota\u017emo \u010c\u00ednou. Evropa je tedy v t\u00e9to naprosto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed strategick\u00e9 oblasti pom\u011brn\u011b pozadu<\/strong>. Jednou z\u00a0motivac\u00ed situaci zm\u011bnit je st\u00e1le se zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b, kdy p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed obavy o potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou agresi v\u016f\u010di Tchaj-wanu a s\u00a0n\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edm strategick\u00fdm zni\u010den\u00edm <\/strong>jeho produk\u010dn\u00edch kapacit \u010dip\u016f, aby se nedostaly pod kontrolu \u010c\u00edny. V\u00a0z\u00e1jmu diverzifikace a strategick\u00e9 autonomie<\/strong> tak rapidn\u011b roste z\u00e1jem o v\u00fdvoj a v\u00fdrobu \u010dip\u016f na star\u00e9m kontinentu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto m\u00e1 v\u00a0Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fanech vzniknout \u010dipov\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna TSMC a \u010cesk\u00e1 republika chce b\u00fdt u toho, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dosavadn\u00ed plody jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed s\u00a0Tchaj-wanem \u010di investice onsemi v Ro\u017enov\u011b j\u00ed v\u00a0tom mohou v\u00fdznamn\u011b pomoci.<\/p>

Ro\u017enov pat\u0159\u00ed mezi men\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 m\u011bsta a jednou z jeho hlavn\u00edch turistick\u00fdch atrakc\u00ed je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejstar\u0161\u00ed<\/a> skanzen ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech v\u0161ak v\u00a0\u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee bez pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch inovac\u00ed a diverzifikace ekonomiky, je\u017e je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b postaven\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na na automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jednoho dne skanzenem cel\u00e1 zem\u011b. Pokud ale \u010ce\u0161i setrvaj\u00ed na cest\u011b, po kter\u00e9 se vydali, mohou se naopak st\u00e1t on\u00edm polovodi\u010dov\u00fdm srdcem Evropy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is happening? As Europe seeks to urgently bolster its competitiveness and resilience in semiconductors amid its quest for strategic autonomy, American chip maker ON Semiconductor Corporation (onsemi) announced a major investment to expand its output in Czechia. The injection of 2 billion dollars (46.3 billion CZK) will facilitate the development of vertically integrated silicon […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":36822,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[506],"class_list":["post-36821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-david-toman"],"yoast_head":"\nCzechia: The Semiconductor Heart of Europe? - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/czechia-the-semiconductor-heart-of-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Czechia: The Semiconductor Heart of Europe? - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? As Europe seeks to urgently bolster its competitiveness and resilience in semiconductors amid its quest for strategic autonomy, American chip maker ON Semiconductor Corporation (onsemi) announced a major investment to expand its output in Czechia. 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As Europe seeks to urgently bolster its competitiveness and resilience in semiconductors amid its quest for strategic autonomy, American chip maker ON Semiconductor Corporation (onsemi) announced a major investment to expand its output in Czechia. 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