{"id":36721,"date":"2024-06-07T12:06:31","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T10:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=36721"},"modified":"2024-06-12T09:47:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T07:47:11","slug":"the-wolf-never-sleeps-chinese-economic-coercion-against-taiwan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/the-wolf-never-sleeps-chinese-economic-coercion-against-taiwan\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlk nikdy nesp\u00ed: \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd n\u00e1tlak na Tchaj-wan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"36721\" class=\"elementor elementor-36721\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bec2d11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bec2d11\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec2f880\" data-id=\"ec2f880\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a944828 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a944828\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-a944828{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c692f4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c692f4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"EN\">Kaosiunsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav, foto: Olimpia Kot-Gyleticz<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36b59555 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36b59555\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a81bdcb\" data-id=\"2a81bdcb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-376879be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"376879be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-258dfb7d\" data-id=\"258dfb7d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5860cef1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5860cef1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Co se d\u011bje?<\/h2><p>\u010c\u00edna pokra\u010duje ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed <strong>ekonomick\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f ke sv\u00e9mu politick\u00e9mu prosp\u011bchu<\/strong>. Necel\u00e9 dva t\u00fddny po inauguraci prezidenta Williama Laje (Lai Ching-te; \u8cf4\u6e05\u5fb7) z Demokratick\u00e9 pokrokov\u00e9 strany (DPP) Peking ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/gss.mof.gov.cn\/gzdt\/zhengcejiedu\/202405\/t20240531_3936150.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>znovu zavede cla<\/strong><\/a> na 134 tchajwansk\u00fdch polo\u017eek, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159edm\u011btem \u00fastupk\u016f podle R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 dohody o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci (ECFA). Tarify maj\u00ed b\u00fdt obnoveny 15. \u010dervna. Tchajwansk\u00e9 ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed (MOEA) a \u00da\u0159ad pro obchodn\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (OTN) pod \u00da\u0159adem vl\u00e1dy zase ozn\u00e1mily zaveden\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/focustaiwan.tw\/cross-strait\/202405310014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> s c\u00edlem minimalizovat dopad nov\u00fdch na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na m\u00edstn\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9 podniky.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>Jak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2><p>Podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy poru\u0161il Tchaj-wan pravidla <strong>R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 dohody o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci<\/strong>, kdy\u017e zak\u00e1zal dovoz n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f (\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 strana v\u00fdslovn\u011b neuvedla, o jak\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed se jedn\u00e1). Krom\u011b toho Peking tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Tchaj-pej nevyvinula iniciativu ke <strong>sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed obchodn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky<\/strong>. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak samotn\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna v prosinci 2023 pozastavila preferen\u010dn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 sazby pro <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/afe\/202312210125.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">12 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f<\/a> tchajwansk\u00e9ho petrochemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. V lednu 2024 byla zru\u0161ena preferen\u010dn\u00ed celn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed u 34 dal\u0161\u00edch produkt\u016f tchajwansk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho a ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b betelov\u00fdch o\u0159ech\u016f, ovoce a mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f. Nakonec byla v dubnu 2024 uvalena antidumpingov\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.ltn.com.tw\/article\/breakingnews\/4646754\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sank\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/a> na dovoz polykarbon\u00e1tu z Tchaj-wanu. Tentokr\u00e1t se nov\u00e1 celn\u00ed regulace dotkne p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm <strong>pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed<\/strong>, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdrobc\u016f obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00edch stroj\u016f, maziv, olej\u016f a j\u00edzdn\u00edch kol.<\/p><p>Ministr Rady pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny \u010cchiou \u010cchuej-\u010deng (\u90b1\u5782\u6b63) <a href=\"https:\/\/udn.com\/news\/story\/123859\/8001383\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pouk\u00e1zal<\/a> na to, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o typickou formu <strong>ekonomick\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 neprosp\u00edv\u00e1 vztah\u016fm nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Tchajwanskou \u00fa\u017einou a po\u0161kod\u00ed pr\u016fmysl na obou stran\u00e1ch. Dodal tak\u00e9, \u017ee <strong>krok Pekingu je \u201ejednostrann\u00fd\u201c<\/strong> a <strong>ne\u0159\u00edd\u00ed se p\u0159edpisy Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace (WTO)<\/strong>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee jde o politick\u00fd krok, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je <a href=\"https:\/\/focustaiwan.tw\/cross-strait\/202405310012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201evyv\u00edjet n\u00e1tlak\u201c<\/a> na Tchaj-wan. V posledn\u00edch letech byl Tchaj-wan sv\u011bdkem unilater\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn ECFA, kter\u00e1 byla podeps\u00e1na v roce 2010 za vl\u00e1dy Ma Jing-\u0165ioua (\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d). Mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Tchaj-wanu \u010cchen Pin-chua (\u9673\u658c\u83ef) uvedl, \u017ee nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krok Pekingu je reakc\u00ed na <a href=\"https:\/\/focustaiwan.tw\/cross-strait\/202405310012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>odm\u00edtnut\u00ed Tchaj-peje<\/strong><\/a><strong> dodr\u017eovat tzv. konsensus z roku 1992<\/strong>, kter\u00fd Lajova administrativa neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1. DPP tento koncept (vytvo\u0159en\u00fd teprve v roce 2000 a ch\u00e1pan\u00fd na obou stran\u00e1ch Tchajwansk\u00e9 \u00fa\u017einy odli\u0161n\u011b) nikdy neuznala s t\u00edm, \u017ee by to implikovalo uzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f na Tchaj-wan.<\/p><p>Mluv\u010d\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e Li Wen (\u674e\u554f) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/aipl\/202405310241.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vyzval \u010c\u00ednu<\/a> k <strong>dialogu a odpov\u011bdn\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed <\/strong>ohledn\u011b ekonomick\u00fdch spor\u016f. Li rovn\u011b\u017e zm\u00ednil, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed nevn\u00edm\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny dob\u0159e. Navrhl tak\u00e9, aby Tchaj-wan a \u010c\u00edna \u0159e\u0161ily sv\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spory v r\u00e1mci WTO.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2><p>Tchaj-wan m\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdch n\u00e1tlakov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed Pekingu. \u010c\u00edna v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila rozsah sv\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Tchaj-wanu. \u010c\u00edna uplat\u0148uje manipula\u010dn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed nejen v\u016f\u010di ostrovn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu, ale tak\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di dal\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm v regionu, jako jsou Filip\u00edny, Vietnam, Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea \u010di Austr\u00e1lie. Ob\u011b\u0165mi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch negativn\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch praktik se staly tak\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/asiasociety.org\/policy-institute\/resilience-resolve-lessons-lithuanias-experience-chinese-economic-coercion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Litvy<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lowyinstitute.org\/the-interpreter\/beijing-s-bad-books-australia-can-learn-norway-south-korea\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Norska<\/a>.<\/p><p>Tchajwansk\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany by proto m\u011bly p\u0159ijmout dvoj\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Za prv\u00e9, Tchaj-wan by m\u011bl pos\u00edlit svou ekonomickou bezpe\u010dnost doma. Dosud byla z\u00e1kladem tchajwansk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti diverzifikace; zejm\u00e9na nov\u00e1 politika ji\u017en\u00edch vazeb (v angl. New Southbound Policy), st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e1 iniciativa p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9 prezidentky Cchaj, poskytla pozitivn\u00ed podn\u011bty k pos\u00edlen\u00ed obchodn\u00edch a investi\u010dn\u00edch vztah\u016f mezi Tchaj-wanem a jeho partnery v ji\u017en\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii a Oce\u00e1nii. Zadruh\u00e9, v\u00fdzvy sd\u00edlen\u00e9 s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed ze z\u00e1vislosti na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m trhu a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obchodu ze strany Pekingu stav\u00ed Tchaj-wan v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku do pozice spolehliv\u00e9ho a demokraticky sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edho partnera, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee sd\u00edlet pozitivn\u00ed i negativn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti ze sv\u00fdch reakc\u00ed na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 machinace. \u00da\u010dast v koalic\u00edch nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d odv\u011btv\u00edmi zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na pos\u00edlen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti demokratick\u00fdch zem\u00ed by mohla pos\u00edlit hlas Tchaj-wanu na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b a pomoci roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it jeho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed prostor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kaohsiung Port, photo by: Olimpia Kot-Gyleticz Kaosiunsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav, foto: Olimpia Kot-Gyleticz What is going on? \u00a0China continues to use economic tools for its political gain. Less than two weeks after the inauguration of President William Lai (Lai Ching-te; \u8cf4\u6e05\u5fb7) of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Beijing announced it would reinstall tariffs for 134 Taiwanese items [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":36722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[538],"class_list":["post-36721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-olimpia-kot"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Wolf Never Sleeps: Chinese Economic Coercion against Taiwan - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/the-wolf-never-sleeps-chinese-economic-coercion-against-taiwan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Wolf Never Sleeps: Chinese Economic Coercion against Taiwan - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kaohsiung Port, photo by: Olimpia Kot-Gyleticz Kaosiunsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav, foto: Olimpia Kot-Gyleticz What is going on? \u00a0China continues to use economic tools for its political gain. Less than two weeks after the inauguration of President William Lai (Lai Ching-te; \u8cf4\u6e05\u5fb7) of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Beijing announced it would reinstall tariffs for 134 Taiwanese items [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/the-wolf-never-sleeps-chinese-economic-coercion-against-taiwan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-07T10:06:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-12T07:47:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Kaohsiung_Port.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"841\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-wolf-never-sleeps-chinese-economic-coercion-against-taiwan\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-wolf-never-sleeps-chinese-economic-coercion-against-taiwan\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510\"},\"headline\":\"The Wolf Never Sleeps: Chinese Economic Coercion against Taiwan\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-07T10:06:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-12T07:47:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-wolf-never-sleeps-chinese-economic-coercion-against-taiwan\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1480,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-wolf-never-sleeps-chinese-economic-coercion-against-taiwan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/Kaohsiung_Port.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Olimpia Kot\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-wolf-never-sleeps-chinese-economic-coercion-against-taiwan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/the-wolf-never-sleeps-chinese-economic-coercion-against-taiwan\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Wolf Never Sleeps: Chinese Economic Coercion against Taiwan - 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