{"id":36707,"date":"2024-06-07T12:00:17","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T10:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=36707"},"modified":"2024-06-12T09:32:29","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T07:32:29","slug":"the-tiananmen-square-massacre-politics-of-memory-35-years-later","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/the-tiananmen-square-massacre-politics-of-memory-35-years-later\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed si v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed masakru na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Nebesk\u00e9ho klidu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co se d\u011bje?<\/h2>

P\u0159ed 35 lety, v noci z 3. na 4. \u010dervna, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 jednotky brut\u00e1ln\u011b potla\u010dily prodemokratick\u00e9 protesty na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Nebesk\u00e9ho klidu <\/strong>v centru Pekingu. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed vyslalo na potla\u010den\u00ed demonstrac\u00ed drtivou s\u00edlu a hromadn\u011b zab\u00edjelo neozbrojen\u00e9 demonstranty i p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed. V\u00a0t\u00e9 chv\u00edli ji\u017e demonstranti n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pokojn\u011b po\u017eadovali demokratick\u00e9 reformy po smrti liber\u00e1ln\u00edho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny (KS \u010c\u00edny) Chu Jao-panga (\u80e1\u8000\u90a6). Odhady celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu ob\u011bt\u00ed se li\u0161\u00ed, pohybuj\u00ed se od stovek a\u017e po n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc.<\/p>

Zat\u00edmco v \u010c\u00edn\u011b byla tato \u201ekontrarevolu\u010dn\u00ed vzpoura\u201c, jak protesty p\u016fvodn\u011b ozna\u010dila KS \u010c\u00edny, vymaz\u00e1na z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pam\u011bti a historie, cel\u00fd demokratick\u00fd sv\u011bt si masakr p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Jak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2>

Nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky (\u010cLR) si tyto ud\u00e1losti doma p\u0159ipom\u00ednat nemohou. Ve dnech a t\u00fddnech p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch 4. \u010dervnu jsou ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bna bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a kritici vl\u00e1dy KS \u010c\u00edny jsou vzati do <\/strong>vazby<\/strong><\/a>, <\/strong>aby jim bylo zabr\u00e1n\u011bno organizovat nebo se \u00fa\u010dastnit jak\u00fdchkoli aktivit, kter\u00e9 re\u017eim pova\u017euje za ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed.<\/p>

Po 30 let byla nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzpom\u00ednkovou akc\u00ed 4. \u010dervna pieta p\u0159i sv\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1 v hongkongsk\u00e9m Victoria Parku<\/a>. Mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili masakr na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Nebesk\u00e9ho klidu, na\u0161lo ve m\u011bst\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b. Posledn\u00ed pieta se konala v roce 2019 za \u00fa\u010dasti rekordn\u00edch 180 000 lid\u00ed. Od roku 2020 je akce zak\u00e1z\u00e1na, nejprve kv\u016fli omezen\u00edm shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0souvislosti s epidemi\u00ed COVID-19 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b kv\u016fli zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00fdm hongkongsk\u00fdm z\u00e1kon\u016fm o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. M\u00edsto toho se letos v parku konal propekingsk\u00fd p\u011btidenn\u00ed \u201ekarneval<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>

V leto\u0161n\u00edm roce se ve m\u011bst\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a v ulic\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na v okol\u00ed Victoria Parku, hl\u00eddkuj\u00ed policist\u00e9. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017eili uct\u00edt pam\u00e1tku 4. \u010dervna, byli zadr\u017eov\u00e1ni.<\/p>

\u201eHongkong m\u011bl d\u0159\u00edve obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam jako m\u00edsto v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kde si lid\u00e9 mohli ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159ipomenout 4. \u010derven … to u\u017e nyn\u00ed ale nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9.\u201c<\/em> \u0159ekla<\/a> organiz\u00e1torka piety v Austr\u00e1lii, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Hongkongu.<\/p>

Hongkong\u0161t\u00ed exulanti \u010dasto organizuj\u00ed piety p\u0159i sv\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Letos se konaly v Tchaj-peji<\/a>, Washingtonu D.C.<\/a>, New Yorku, San Franciscu, Vancouveru<\/a>, Lond\u00fdn\u011b<\/a>, Manchesteru, Berl\u00edn\u011b, Amsterdamu, n\u011bkolika m\u011bstech v Austr\u00e1lii a na dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2>

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili masakr na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Nebesk\u00e9ho klidu, si st\u00e1le uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky na tuto noc a p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed je mlad\u0161\u00edm generac\u00edm. Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 si nejen p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed ud\u00e1losti ze 4. \u010dervna, ale tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed svobod v Hongkongu, kulturn\u00edch a politick\u00fdch repres\u00ed v Tibetu a pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Ujgur\u016f ve V\u00fdchodn\u00edm Turkest\u00e1nu (Sin\u0165iang). Odkaz n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Nebesk\u00e9ho klidu se tak stal \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm symbolem <\/strong>odporu proti tyranii a v\u00fdzvou k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a demokratick\u00fdch svobod.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is happening? Thirty-five years ago, on the night between June 3rd and June 4th, Chinese military units brutally cracked down on pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square in central Beijing. The Chinese leadership dispatched overwhelming force to repress the demonstrations and killed unarmed protesters and onlookers en masse. The demonstrators had been peacefully demanding democratic […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":36709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[534],"class_list":["post-36707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-zuzana-koskova"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Tiananmen Square Massacre: (Politics of) Memory 35 Years Later - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/the-tiananmen-square-massacre-politics-of-memory-35-years-later\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Tiananmen Square Massacre: (Politics of) Memory 35 Years Later - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? Thirty-five years ago, on the night between June 3rd and June 4th, Chinese military units brutally cracked down on pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square in central Beijing. The Chinese leadership dispatched overwhelming force to repress the demonstrations and killed unarmed protesters and onlookers en masse. 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Thirty-five years ago, on the night between June 3rd and June 4th, Chinese military units brutally cracked down on pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square in central Beijing. The Chinese leadership dispatched overwhelming force to repress the demonstrations and killed unarmed protesters and onlookers en masse. 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