{"id":35451,"date":"2024-02-08T20:47:15","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T18:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=35451"},"modified":"2024-03-11T14:26:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T12:26:26","slug":"taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/","title":{"rendered":"Tchajwansk\u00e9 volby 101: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce politikou Formosy"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Dne 13. ledna 2024 se obyvatel\u00e9 Tchaj-wanu vydali k volebn\u00edm urn\u00e1m, aby zvolili sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho prezidenta a 11. z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fd sbor (Legislativn\u00ed J\u00fcan). Tento pr\u016fvodce V\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt v\u00fdsledk\u016fm posledn\u00edch voleb a tchajwansk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

I. Kdo kandidoval?<\/h2>

V prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch byly t\u0159i kandid\u00e1tn\u00ed listiny. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich byl na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b uveden kandid\u00e1t na prezidenta a za n\u00edm pak kandid\u00e1t na viceprezidenta.<\/p>

Za Demokratickou pokrokovou stranu kandidovali William Laj<\/strong> (Laj \u010cching-te; \u8cf4\u6e05\u5fb7), dosavadn\u00ed viceprezident Tchaj-wanu, b\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r a b\u00fdval\u00fd starosta Tchaj-nanu, a Siao Mej-\u010dchin, <\/strong>(\u856d\u7f8e\u7434), b\u00fdval\u00e1 poslankyn\u011b a de facto<\/em> velvyslankyn\u011b ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Spole\u010dn\u011b z\u00edskali 40,05 % hlas\u016f.<\/p>

Chou Jou-i <\/strong>(\u4faf\u53cb\u5b9c), sou\u010dasn\u00fd starosta m\u011bsta Nov\u00e1 Tchaj-pej a b\u00fdval\u00fd vysok\u00fd policejn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk, a \u010cao \u0160ao-kchang<\/strong> (\u8d99\u5c11\u5eb7), v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed osobnost, b\u00fdval\u00fd poslanec a ministr Agentury pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kandidovali za \u010c\u00ednskou nacionalistickou stranu (Kuomintang). Se ziskem 33,49 % hlas\u016f se um\u00edstili na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>

Kche Wen-\u010de <\/strong>(\u67ef\u6587\u54f2), b\u00fdval\u00fd starosta Tchaj-peje a l\u00e9ka\u0159, a Cynthia Wu<\/strong> (Wu Sin-jing; \u5433\u6b23\u76c8), \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed poslankyn\u011b a d\u011bdi\u010dka spole\u010dnosti Shin Kong Group (\u65b0\u5149\u96c6\u5718), byli ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi kandid\u00e1ty Tchajwansk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany (TPP). Z\u00edskali 26,46 % hlas\u016f.<\/p>

P\u0159esto\u017ee tchajwansk\u00e9mu stranick\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu dominuj\u00ed Demokratick\u00e1 pokrokov\u00e1 strana a \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 nacionalistick\u00e1 strana, v leto\u0161n\u00edch parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch se utkalo a\u017e 16 politick\u00fdch stran. Mezi men\u0161\u00ed strany, kter\u00e9 kandidovaly v roce 2024, pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Strana nov\u00e9 moci <\/strong>(New Power party), Tchajwansk\u00e1 strana politick\u00e9 rovnosti Obasang <\/strong>(Taiwan Obasang Political Equality Party) a strana Lid\u00e9 na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b <\/strong>(People First Party).<\/p>

V\u00edce informac\u00ed o hlavn\u00edch politick\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch na Tchaj-wanu naleznete v \u010d\u00e1sti 3: \u201eTchajwansk\u00fd stranick\u00fd syst\u00e9m\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

II. Kdo vyhr\u00e1l?<\/h2>

V prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch <\/strong>zv\u00edt\u011bzili William Laj a Siao Mej-\u010dchin. Na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u016fdkyn\u011b, sou\u010dasn\u00e9 spolu stranick\u00e9 prezidentky Cchaj Jing-wen (\u8521\u82f1\u6587), v\u0161ak bude Laj men\u0161inov\u00fdm prezidentem<\/strong>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed ho volili, je m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed volili jeho protikandid\u00e1ty. To podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00edlu jeho mand\u00e1tu. V roce 2020 z\u00edskala dosavadn\u00ed prezidentka Cchaj druh\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, a to drtiv\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm<\/strong> 57,13 %.<\/p>

Navzdory Lajov\u011b statutu men\u0161inov\u00e9ho prezidenta bylo jeho volebn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed historick\u00e9<\/strong>. Sv\u00e9 Demokratick\u00e9 pokrokov\u00e9 stran\u011b zajistil t\u0159et\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed,<\/strong> co\u017e je od roku 1996, kdy se na Tchaj-wanu za\u010daly konat svobodn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 volby, naprosto bezprecedentn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>

Co se t\u00fd\u010de parlamentn\u00edch voleb<\/strong>, je obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ur\u010dit jasn\u00e9 “v\u00edt\u011bze” a \u201epora\u017een\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 strana<\/strong> nez\u00edskala absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu<\/strong> 57 nebo v\u00edce k\u0159esel. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 nacionalistick\u00e1 strana<\/strong> (Kuomintang, KMT) z\u00edskala 52 k\u0159esel, Demokratick\u00e1 pokrokov\u00e1 strana <\/strong>(DPP) si zajistila 51 k\u0159esel (po\u010det k\u0159esel DPP a jej\u00ed koalice v z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9m sboru se sn\u00ed\u017eil z 68) a relativn\u011b nov\u00e1 Tchajwansk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 strana<\/strong> (TPP) dos\u00e1hla zisku osmi k\u0159esel. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dv\u011b k\u0159esla z\u00edskali nez\u00e1visl\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti<\/strong>, u nich\u017e se v\u0161ak o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fazk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0Kuomintangem (KMT). Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ani jedna ze dvou hlavn\u00edch tchajwansk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch stran nez\u00edskala v jednokomorov\u00e9m z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9m sboru absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu, dostala se relativn\u011b nov\u00e1 Tchajwansk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 strana (TPP) do role \u201ekritick\u00e9 men\u0161iny<\/strong>\u201c (\u95dc\u9375\u5c11\u6578).<\/p>

Na rozd\u00edl od \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00e1 je typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem parlamentn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, lze tchajwansk\u00fd politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m ozna\u010dit za poloprezidentsk\u00fd.<\/strong> To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee hlavou st\u00e1tu je zvolen\u00fd prezident, kter\u00fd jednostrann\u011b jmenuje vl\u00e1du a premi\u00e9ra, a to bez souhlasu z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak pot\u0159ebuje podporu Legislativn\u00edho J\u00fcanu pro iniciativy sv\u00e9ho kabinetu, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee tento legislativn\u00ed org\u00e1n schvaluje rozpo\u010det. Spolupr\u00e1ce s Kche Wen-\u010deho Tchajwanskou lidovou stranou bude nezbytn\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na proto, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo patov\u00e9 situaci.<\/strong><\/p>

Mezi TPP a KMT ani DPP zat\u00edm nebyla vytvo\u0159ena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 form\u00e1ln\u00ed koalice.<\/strong> B\u011bhem prezidentsk\u00e9 kampan\u011b KMT a TPP nadhodily my\u0161lenku p\u0159edlo\u017eit spole\u010dnou prezidentskou kandid\u00e1tku.<\/strong> Jejich jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak ztroskotala<\/strong> velmi dramatick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee nam\u00edsto trval\u00e9 koalice budou KMT a DPP usilovat o podporu TPP v jednotliv\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. P\u0159i volb\u011b p\u0159edsedy Legislativn\u00edho J\u00fcanu TPP nepodpo\u0159ila ani jednu z obou hlavn\u00edch stran a m\u00edsto toho p\u0159edstavila vlastn\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta, Vivian Chuang (\u9ec3\u73ca\u73ca) a ve druh\u00e9m kole se zdr\u017eela hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159i volb\u011b svolavatel\u016f osmi st\u00e1l\u00fdch v\u00fdbor\u016f hlasovali z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci TPP pro kandid\u00e1ty KMT.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

III. Tchajwansk\u00fd stranick\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/h2>

Tchaj-wan je syst\u00e9mem v\u00edce stran, kter\u00fd se vyzna\u010duje dominanc\u00ed zejm\u00e9na dvou hlavn\u00edch politick\u00fdch stran: \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 nacionalistick\u00e9 strany<\/strong> (KMT) a Demokratick\u00e9 pokrokov\u00e9 strany<\/strong> (DPP). V posledn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch se v\u0161ak jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd akt\u00e9r objevila Tchajwansk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 strana <\/strong>(TPP). N\u00e1sleduje stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled hlavn\u00edch politick\u00fdch stran na Tchaj-wanu:<\/p>

Demokratick\u00e1 pokrokov\u00e1 strana (DPP):<\/u><\/strong> DPP je hlavn\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed stranou na Tchaj-wanu, jej\u00ed\u017e ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do prodemokratick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Vznikla koncem 80. let jako reakce na autorit\u00e1\u0159skou vl\u00e1du KMT. DPP prosazuje suverenitu<\/strong> Tchaj-wanu a z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tchajwanskou identitu.<\/strong> Ozna\u010dovat ji jako stranu bojuj\u00edc\u00ed \u201eza nez\u00e1vislost<\/strong>\u201c je v\u0161ak nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9. DPP prosazuje zachov\u00e1n\u00ed statu quo<\/em> a prosazuje stanovisko, \u017ee form\u00e1ln\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9<\/strong>, nebo\u0165 \u010c\u00ednskou republiku na Tchaj-wanu pova\u017euje za ji\u017e de\u00a0facto<\/em> nez\u00e1vislou. Strana zaznamenala v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 volebn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy v n\u011bkolika prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch a\u00a0volb\u00e1ch do z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru. DPP prosazuje diverzifikaci<\/strong> politick\u00fdch a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch vztah\u016f Tchaj-wanu s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost zem\u011b na pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>

Kuomintang (KMT):<\/u><\/strong> KMT je jednou z nejstar\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch stran <\/strong>na Tchaj-wanu a v historii zem\u011b hr\u00e1la kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli. V minulosti byla KMT vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed stranou v pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b, ne\u017e se v roce 1949 po prohran\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/strong> s Komunistickou stranou \u010c\u00edny st\u00e1hla na Tchaj-wan. Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byla Kuomintang autorit\u00e1\u0159skou stranou<\/strong> odpov\u011bdnou za brut\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ru \u201eb\u00edl\u00e9ho teroru<\/strong>\u201c. I kdy\u017e nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 ur\u010dit p\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali ob\u011bt\u00ed t\u011bchto perzekuc\u00ed, je v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee v tomto obdob\u00ed byly zat\u010deny, uv\u011bzn\u011bny a popraveny tis\u00edce lid\u00ed. KMT se na Tchaj-wanu dr\u017eela u moci po mnoho let a\u017e do po\u010d\u00e1tku nov\u00e9ho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Tradi\u010dn\u011b se zasazuje o u\u017e\u0161\u00ed vztahy na obou stran\u00e1ch \u00fa\u017einy<\/strong> a zast\u00e1v\u00e1 konsensus z roku 1992. <\/strong><\/p>

Tchajwansk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 strana (TPP)<\/u><\/strong>: TPP je relativn\u00edm nov\u00e1\u010dkem na tchajwansk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b. Zalo\u017eil ji b\u00fdval\u00fd starosta m\u011bsta Tchaj-pej Kche Wen-\u010de <\/strong>(\u67ef\u6587\u54f2), kter\u00fd se v\u0161ak zpo\u010d\u00e1tku prosazoval jako nez\u00e1visl\u00fd kandid\u00e1t. Strana se prezentuje jako st\u0159edov\u00e1<\/strong> a pragmatick\u00e1<\/strong> a prosazuje politiku, kter\u00e1 up\u0159ednost\u0148uje blaho a z\u00e1jmy lidu<\/strong>. Strana si velmi zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na osobn\u00edm appealu sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f a soust\u0159ed\u00ed se zejm\u00e9na kolem sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edsedy Kche Wen-\u010deho.<\/p>

K 31. prosinci 2023 bylo na Tchaj-wanu ofici\u00e1ln\u011b registrov\u00e1no 92 politick\u00fdch stran<\/strong>. Posledn\u00edch parlamentn\u00edch voleb se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 16<\/strong> z nich. N\u00e1sleduje p\u0159ehled n\u011bkter\u00fdch z t\u011bchto men\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch subjekt\u016f:<\/p>

Strana nov\u00e9 moci (NPP):<\/strong> NPP je stranou soci\u00e1ln\u00edho hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zrodila z ud\u00e1lost\u00ed Slune\u010dnicov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed<\/strong> (2015). (Slune\u010dnicov\u00e9 hnut\u00ed byla s\u00e9rie protest\u016f veden\u00fdch studenty, kte\u0159\u00ed se zasazovali o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transparentnost a za \u00fa\u010dast ve\u0159ejnosti na jedn\u00e1n\u00edch o obchodn\u00ed dohod\u011b mezi pevninskou \u010c\u00ednou a Tchaj-wanem). NPP, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdslovn\u011b podporuje nez\u00e1vislost<\/strong>, se zam\u011b\u0159uje na ot\u00e1zky soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti, lep\u0161\u00edho postaven\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee ve spole\u010dnosti, ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, pracovn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a na dal\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 reformy.<\/strong> V 10. Legislativn\u00edm J\u00fcanu (2020-2024) m\u011bla t\u0159i k\u0159esla, ale v\u00a0posledn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch o parlamentn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161la, proto\u017ee nedos\u00e1hla 5% hranice. Ve volb\u00e1ch se um\u00edstila na 4. m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>

Tchajwansk\u00e1 strana politick\u00e9 rovnosti Obasang<\/strong>: Strana, kterou v\u00a0roce 2017 zalo\u017eila skupina aktivistek, se zam\u011b\u0159uje na pr\u00e1va d\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong> a na dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se rodiny a genderu<\/strong>. Ve volb\u00e1ch se um\u00edstila na 5.\u00a0 m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>

Strana Lid\u00e9 na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b (PFP)<\/strong> sama sebe ozna\u010duje za st\u0159edopravicovou stranu<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 se v roce 2000 od\u0161t\u011bpila od Kuomintangu. Jej\u00ed zakladatel a sou\u010dasn\u00fd p\u0159edseda James Soong (Sung \u010cchu-j\u00fc; \u5b8b\u695a\u745c) se v minulosti zasazoval o sjednocen\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a Tchaj-wanu. Nyn\u00ed strana zauj\u00edm\u00e1 pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi ob\u011bma stranami pr\u016flivu<\/strong> a v\u00fdslovn\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1 <\/strong>formuli \u201ejedna zem\u011b, dva syst\u00e9my<\/strong>\u201c. Strana Lid\u00e9 na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b se v leto\u0161n\u00edch volb\u00e1ch um\u00edstila a\u017e na 8. m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

IV. Tchajwansk\u00fd volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/h2>

Na Tchaj-wanu obdr\u017e\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd voli\u010d t\u0159i hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstky<\/strong>. Na jednom z nich si m\u016f\u017ee vybrat sv\u00e9ho preferovan\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta na prezidenta <\/strong>a viceprezidenta<\/strong>. Druh\u00fd hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstek slou\u017e\u00ed k volb\u011b z\u00e1stupc\u016f jednomand\u00e1tov\u00fdch obvod\u016f<\/strong> nebo z\u00e1stupc\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed obsazuj\u00ed vyhrazen\u00e1 m\u00edsta v parlamentu. T\u0159et\u00ed hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstek je ur\u010den pro stranickou kandid\u00e1tn\u00ed listinu.<\/strong> Tento zp\u016fsob hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eparaleln\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>\u201c.<\/p>

Prezident<\/strong> je volen p\u0159\u00edmou volbou ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky.<\/strong> Ka\u017ed\u00fd prezident m\u016f\u017ee vykon\u00e1vat funkci maxim\u00e1ln\u011b po dv\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed<\/strong>. Prezidentsk\u00e9 volby na Tchaj-wanu maj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed specifika:<\/p>

  1. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 volba:<\/strong> Prezidenta a viceprezidenta Tchaj-wanu vol\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 volb\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd voli\u010d odevzd\u00e1 jeden hlas pro j\u00edm preferovan\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta na prezidenta a viceprezidenta na dan\u00e9m hlasovac\u00edm l\u00edstku.<\/li>
  2. Prost\u00fd pluralitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m:<\/strong> Kandid\u00e1t, kter\u00fd ve volb\u00e1ch z\u00edsk\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det hlas\u016f, je prohl\u00e1\u0161en za v\u00edt\u011bze. Na Tchaj-wanu se pro prezidentsk\u00e9 volby pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 prost\u00fd pluralitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kde v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed kandid\u00e1t s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem hlas\u016f, i kdy\u017e nez\u00edsk\u00e1 absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu (v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 %).<\/li>
  3. Absence druh\u00e9ho kola:<\/strong> Na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bkter\u00fdch volebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed druh\u00e9 kolo voleb v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z kandid\u00e1t\u016f nez\u00edsk\u00e1 absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu, prezidentsk\u00e9 volby na Tchaj-wanu nemaj\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 druh\u00e9 kolo. V\u00edt\u011bzem je vyhl\u00e1\u0161en kandid\u00e1t s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem z\u00edskan\u00fdch hlas\u016f v prvn\u00edm kole.<\/li><\/ol>


    V parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch,<\/strong> kter\u00e9 se konaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky sou\u010dasn\u011b s prezidentsk\u00fdmi volbami<\/strong>, je na Tchaj-wanu zaveden sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fd volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd kombinuje prvky syt\u00e9mu relativn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny, pom\u011brn\u00e9ho zastoupen\u00ed a syst\u00e9mu jednoho nep\u0159enosn\u00e9ho hlasu<\/strong>. Tento volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro volbu \u010dlen\u016f Legislativn\u00edho J\u00fcanu, 113\u010dlenn\u00e9ho jednokomorov\u00e9ho z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru Tchaj-wanu.<\/p>

    Specifika parlamentn\u00edho volebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu:<\/p>

    1. Jednomand\u00e1tov\u00e9 obvody:<\/strong> Na Tchaj-wanu je 73 jednomand\u00e1tov\u00fdch obvod\u016f. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m z t\u011bchto obvod\u016f kandid\u00e1ti sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed syst\u00e9mem relativn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny, kdy mand\u00e1t z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 kandid\u00e1t s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem hlas\u016f.<\/li>
    2. Pom\u011brn\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed:<\/strong> Krom\u011b jednomand\u00e1tov\u00fdch obvod\u016f je zde tak\u00e9 34 mand\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159id\u011blovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9mem pom\u011brn\u00e9ho zastoupen\u00ed. Politick\u00e9 strany navrhuj\u00ed kandid\u00e1tn\u00ed listiny pro tato k\u0159esla a p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed je zalo\u017eeno na procentu\u00e1ln\u00edm pod\u00edlu na celkov\u00e9m po\u010dtu hlas\u016f, kter\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00e1 strana z\u00edsk\u00e1. C\u00edlem je zajistit, aby celkov\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru odr\u00e1\u017eelo pom\u011br hlas\u016f, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskala ka\u017ed\u00e1 strana. To m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 pomoci men\u0161\u00edm stran\u00e1m dostat se do Legislativn\u00edho J\u00fcanu.<\/li>
    3. Volebn\u00ed klauzule:<\/strong> Aby se strana mohla uch\u00e1zet o k\u0159esla v syst\u00e9mu pom\u011brn\u00e9ho zastoupen\u00ed, mus\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit volebn\u00ed hranici 5 % odevzdan\u00fdch hlas\u016f. Strany, kter\u00e9 t\u00e9to hranice nedos\u00e1hnou, nez\u00edskaj\u00ed v pom\u011brn\u00e9m zastoupen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 k\u0159esla, a to ani v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee z\u00edskaj\u00ed k\u0159esla v jednomand\u00e1tov\u00fdch obvodech.<\/li>
    4. Vyhrazen\u00e1 m\u00edsta pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatele:<\/strong> Na Tchaj-wanu existuje 16 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uznan\u00fdch domorod\u00fdch skupin. Aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno jejich zastoupen\u00ed v z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9m sboru, je 6 ze 113 k\u0159esel v z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9m sboru vyhrazen\u00fdch pro domorod\u00e9 obyvatelstvo. T\u0159i k\u0159esla jsou vyhrazena pro domorod\u00e9 obyvatele z n\u00ed\u017ein (\u5e73\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11) a dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i k\u0159esla jsou vyhrazena pro domorod\u00e9 obyvatele z hor (\u5c71\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11).\u00a0 Nejm\u00e9n\u011b deset dal\u0161\u00edch komunit v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b bojuje o pr\u00e1vn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li><\/ol>

      \u00a0<\/h2>

      V. Co v\u00fdsledky znamenaj\u00ed pro vztahy Tchaj-wanu s evropsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty?<\/h2>

      William Laj a nov\u011b zvolen\u00e1 viceprezidentka Siao Mej-\u010dchin budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pokra\u010dovat v zahrani\u010dn\u011b-politick\u00e9m sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nastavila odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed prezidentka Cchaj Jing-wen. Tato strategie klade d\u016fraz na diverzifikaci zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztah\u016f Tchaj-wanu skrze posilov\u00e1n\u00ed neform\u00e1ln\u00edch, ale v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch vazeb s partnery, jako jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Japonsko, ale tak\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 unie a jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty,<\/strong> nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010cesko. V\u00fdsledky parlamentn\u00edch voleb v\u0161ak nazna\u010duj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy na cest\u011b k prohlouben\u00ed vazeb mezi Tchaj-wanem a Evropou. Zaprv\u00e9, mo\u017en\u00e1 patov\u00e1 situace<\/strong> vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z rozd\u011blen\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy<\/strong> by mohla zastavit zah\u00e1jen\u00ed nov\u00fdch bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch iniciativ. Krom\u011b toho ot\u00e1zkou st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 volba p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho p\u0159edsedy z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru<\/strong> a jeho postoj k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm. \u0160patn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky progresivistick\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f<\/strong> v parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch nav\u00edc vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b budoucnosti agendy lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong> v\u00a0Legislativn\u00edm J\u00fcanu, co\u017e je z\u00e1le\u017eitost, kterou Brusel bedliv\u011b sleduje.<\/p>

      Navzdory t\u011bmto mo\u017en\u00fdm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m stoj\u00ed vztahy mezi Tchaj-wanem a Evropou na pevn\u00fdch z\u00e1kladech<\/strong>. Za sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy prezidentky Cchaj vynalo\u017eily ob\u011b strany zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed na pos\u00edlen\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vazeb. V\u00a0Tchaj-peji tlak na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti ostrova na \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/strong> a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jeho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho prostoru zna\u010dn\u011b pos\u00edlil z\u00e1jem z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f, vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, podnikatel\u016f a v\u016fdc\u016f ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti o Evropu. V Bruselu a v n\u011bkolika \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je Tchaj-wan st\u00e1le v\u00edce vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako podobn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed partner, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e jako p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka ve vztaz\u00edch mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Evropou. Lajova administrativa bude m\u00edt dobr\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro dal\u0161\u00ed prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch pr\u00e1v\u011b do Evropy.<\/p>

      Pokrok v\u0161ak bude vy\u017eadovat \u00fasil\u00ed z obou stran<\/strong>. Tchaj-pej mus\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it transparentnost<\/strong> sv\u00e9 strategie sm\u011brem k\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii, zejm\u00e9na v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti a up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat pragmatick\u00e9 dohody v\u00a0dan\u00fdch oblastech.<\/strong> Pro rozvoj vztah\u016f mezi Tchaj-wanem a EU je rovn\u011b\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd z\u00e1vazek \u0159e\u0161it vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky<\/strong>. \u201eNov\u00e1 politika k\u00a0jihu\u201c<\/strong> (New Southbound Policy<\/strong>) je cenn\u00fdm r\u00e1mcem pro vztahy s Evropou, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje pragmatickou spolupr\u00e1ci a kter\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148 zohled\u0148uje politickou citlivost t\u011bchto z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Ucelen\u00fd celovl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup<\/strong> k Evrop\u011b by mohl Lajov\u011b administrativ\u011b pomoci p\u0159ekonat potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed legislativn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy v r\u00e1mci vztah\u016f Tchaj-wanu a Evropy.<\/p>

      Evropa si tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed l\u00e9pe uv\u011bdomit hlubokou prov\u00e1zanost<\/strong> sv\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f se sou\u010dasnou situac\u00ed v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu a nau\u010dit se orientovat v komplexnosti sv\u00e9 \u201epolitiky jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny\u201c<\/strong>. Aby ochr\u00e1nila sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a p\u0159isp\u011bla tak k celkov\u00e9 stabilit\u011b, m\u011bla by posilovat sv\u00e9 vazby s Tchaj-wanem tak, \u017ee bude alokovat dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje za \u00fa\u010delem hlub\u0161\u00edho pochopen\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9 vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed politiky, vztah\u016f mezi zem\u011bmi na obou stran\u00e1ch pr\u016flivu a dopadu p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy Tchaj-wanu na jednotliv\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 akt\u00e9ry. Navzdory mo\u017en\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m a probl\u00e9m\u016fm m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed EU vhodnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost zam\u011b\u0159it se na Tchaj-wan a p\u0159ipravit se na produktivn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed administrativou a nov\u00fdm z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fdm sborem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      On January 13th, 2024, the people of Taiwan went to the polls to elect their next president and the 11th Legislative Yuan. This guide will help you understand more about the results of the most recent elections and the Taiwanese political scene. \u00a0 I. Who ran? In the presidential elections, there were three tickets. Each […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":35452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[492],"tags":[548,547],"class_list":["post-35451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-taiwan-office","tag-elections","tag-taiwan"],"yoast_head":"\nTaiwan Elections 101: Understanding the Politics on Beautiful Island for Beginners - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Taiwan Elections 101: Understanding the Politics on Beautiful Island for Beginners - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On January 13th, 2024, the people of Taiwan went to the polls to elect their next president and the 11th Legislative Yuan. This guide will help you understand more about the results of the most recent elections and the Taiwanese political scene. \u00a0 I. Who ran? In the presidential elections, there were three tickets. Each […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-08T18:47:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-11T12:26:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/A_person_is_casting_a_vote_into_a_box.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2160\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1136\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510\"},\"headline\":\"Taiwan Elections 101: Understanding the Politics on Beautiful Island for Beginners\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-08T18:47:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-11T12:26:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":5018,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/A_person_is_casting_a_vote_into_a_box.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Elections\",\"Taiwan\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Taiwan Office\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\\\/\",\"name\":\"Taiwan Elections 101: Understanding the Politics on Beautiful Island for Beginners - European Values Center for Security Policy\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/A_person_is_casting_a_vote_into_a_box.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-08T18:47:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-11T12:26:26+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/A_person_is_casting_a_vote_into_a_box.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/A_person_is_casting_a_vote_into_a_box.jpg\",\"width\":2160,\"height\":1136},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Taiwan Elections 101: Understanding the Politics on Beautiful Island for Beginners\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"European Values Center for Security Policy\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"European Values Center for Security Policy\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-horse.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-horse.svg\",\"caption\":\"European Values Center for Security Policy\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510\",\"name\":\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f89146eedd3ddff4c25476fbcda302860efe5ac77dc8e7ad9cd2b43a88c341ce?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f89146eedd3ddff4c25476fbcda302860efe5ac77dc8e7ad9cd2b43a88c341ce?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f89146eedd3ddff4c25476fbcda302860efe5ac77dc8e7ad9cd2b43a88c341ce?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/author\\\/ond-ber\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Taiwan Elections 101: Understanding the Politics on Beautiful Island for Beginners - European Values Center for Security Policy","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Taiwan Elections 101: Understanding the Politics on Beautiful Island for Beginners - European Values Center for Security Policy","og_description":"On January 13th, 2024, the people of Taiwan went to the polls to elect their next president and the 11th Legislative Yuan. This guide will help you understand more about the results of the most recent elections and the Taiwanese political scene. \u00a0 I. Who ran? In the presidential elections, there were three tickets. Each […]","og_url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/","og_site_name":"European Values Center for Security Policy","article_published_time":"2024-02-08T18:47:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-03-11T12:26:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2160,"height":1136,"url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/A_person_is_casting_a_vote_into_a_box.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"19 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/"},"author":{"name":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510"},"headline":"Taiwan Elections 101: Understanding the Politics on Beautiful Island for Beginners","datePublished":"2024-02-08T18:47:15+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-11T12:26:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/"},"wordCount":5018,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/A_person_is_casting_a_vote_into_a_box.jpg","keywords":["Elections","Taiwan"],"articleSection":["Taiwan Office"],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/","name":"Taiwan Elections 101: Understanding the Politics on Beautiful Island for Beginners - European Values Center for Security Policy","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/A_person_is_casting_a_vote_into_a_box.jpg","datePublished":"2024-02-08T18:47:15+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-11T12:26:26+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/A_person_is_casting_a_vote_into_a_box.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/A_person_is_casting_a_vote_into_a_box.jpg","width":2160,"height":1136},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/taiwan-elections-101-understanding-the-politics-on-beautiful-island-for-beginners\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u016f","item":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Taiwan Elections 101: Understanding the Politics on Beautiful Island for Beginners"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/","name":"European Values Center for Security Policy","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#organization","name":"European Values Center for Security Policy","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo-horse.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo-horse.svg","caption":"European Values Center for Security Policy"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510","name":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f89146eedd3ddff4c25476fbcda302860efe5ac77dc8e7ad9cd2b43a88c341ce?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f89146eedd3ddff4c25476fbcda302860efe5ac77dc8e7ad9cd2b43a88c341ce?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f89146eedd3ddff4c25476fbcda302860efe5ac77dc8e7ad9cd2b43a88c341ce?s=96&r=g","caption":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek"},"url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/author\/ond-ber\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35451"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35782,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35451\/revisions\/35782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}