{"id":35153,"date":"2023-12-12T12:06:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T10:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=35153"},"modified":"2024-03-11T15:33:17","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T13:33:17","slug":"a-display-of-divergence-eu-china-summit-in-beijing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/a-display-of-divergence-eu-china-summit-in-beijing\/","title":{"rendered":"Uk\u00e1zka neshody: Summit EU-\u010c\u00edna v Pekingu"},"content":{"rendered":"
7. prosince se v Pekingu uskute\u010dnil, poprv\u00e9 od roku 2019, osobn\u011b summit<\/strong><\/a> Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU) a \u010c\u00edny. Mezi hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 EU znepokojuj\u00ed<\/a>, pat\u0159ily vztahy mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem<\/strong>, v\u010detn\u011b nesouhlasu EU s v\u00fdvozem zbo\u017e\u00ed dvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny do Ruska, a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1ha.<\/strong> Summit se konal v dob\u011b vysok\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch mezi EU a \u010c\u00ednou,<\/strong> nebo\u0165 Brusel je st\u00e1le v\u00edce rozlad\u011bn \u010d\u00ednskou podporou rusk\u00e9ho obch\u00e1zen\u00ed sankc\u00ed EU, omezen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem na trh pro spole\u010dnosti z EU<\/strong> a rostouc\u00ed agresivitou Pekingu v\u016f\u010di Tchaj-wanu.<\/strong> V r\u00e1mci summitu se p\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 rady Charles Michel a p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise (EK) Ursula von der Leyen setkali nejprve s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm prezidentem Si \u0164in-pchingem (\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73) a pot\u00e9 zasedli k jednac\u00edmu stolu s premi\u00e9rem Li \u010cchiangem (\u674e\u5f37). Summit ale nep\u0159inesl mnoho v\u00fdsledk\u016f, naopak byl evidentn\u00ed rostouc\u00ed rozpor<\/strong> mezi Bruselem a Pekingem v bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech. O tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee po sch\u016fzce nebylo p\u0159ijato spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p> Vztahy mezi EU a \u010c\u00ednou jsou na bodu mrazu<\/strong>, proto\u017ee Brusel st\u00e1le v\u00edce pova\u017euje \u010c\u00ednu za zdroj ohro\u017een\u00ed <\/strong>sv\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. \u010c\u00edna je i nad\u00e1le st\u0159edem pozornosti EU v jej\u00edm \u00fasil\u00ed o odstran\u011bn\u00ed rizik v dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch<\/strong>, co\u017e dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 Strategie hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti EU, kterou v \u010dervnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku uvedl Vysok\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel Unie pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku a Evropsk\u00e1 komise. Krom\u011b toho Evropsk\u00e1 komise v \u0159\u00edjnu zah\u00e1jila antisubven\u010dn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch elektromobil\u016f, co\u017e vyvolalo odpor v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kde je vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201epoliticky naklon\u011bn\u00e9<\/a>\u201c. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku Peking tak\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00edsnil omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu kritick\u00fdch surovin<\/strong>, v\u010detn\u011b galia a germania<\/a> pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b polovodi\u010d\u016f a grafitu nezbytn\u00e9ho pro obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl EU<\/a>. \u010c\u00edna z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ed summitem za\u010dala podl\u00e9zat n\u011bkter\u00fdm zem\u00edm, kdy\u017e jednostrann\u011b zru\u0161ila<\/a> v\u00edzovou povinnost pro ob\u010dany Francie, N\u011bmecka, It\u00e1lie, Nizozemska a \u0160pan\u011blska a upustila<\/a> od obchodn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed zaveden\u00fdch proti Litv\u011b v roce 2021.<\/p> B\u011bhem summitu mohla EU vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e9 obavy z nerovnov\u00e1hy v obchodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch s \u010c\u00ednou a z podpory Moskvy Pekingem v souvislosti s prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed invaz\u00ed na Ukrajinu. Charles Michel prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eJako st\u00e1l\u00fd \u010dlen Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, proto\u017ee tato rusk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka ohro\u017euje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu a sv\u011btovou ekonomiku.\u201c<\/em> Zopakoval rovn\u011b\u017e, \u017ee EU nesouhlas\u00ed s t\u00edm, aby \u010c\u00edna dod\u00e1vala Rusku jak\u00e9koliv vojensk\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, a znovu zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby \u010c\u00edna dodr\u017eovala p\u0159edpisy a zabr\u00e1nila Rusku obch\u00e1zet sankce. P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyen uvedla, \u017ee strany jednaly o hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch nerovnov\u00e1hy v jejich obchodu, od nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd trh a preferen\u010dn\u00edho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi firmami a\u017e po nadm\u011brn\u00e9 kapacity v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b. \u201eZ politick\u00e9ho hlediska nebudou evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 schopni tolerovat, aby byla na\u0161e pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna podkop\u00e1v\u00e1na nekalou konkurenc\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> uvedla.<\/p> Summit nep\u0159inesl mnoho v\u00fdsledk\u016f, nebo\u0165 ob\u011b strany se st\u00e1le rozch\u00e1zej\u00ed v n\u00e1zorech<\/strong> na to, jak \u0159e\u0161it rozd\u00edln\u00e9 postoje v z\u00e1sadn\u00edch dvoustrann\u00fdch a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. Nebylo vyd\u00e1no \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9<\/strong> spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong>, co\u017e je v souladu s prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi u\u010din\u011bn\u00fdmi p\u0159ed touto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak nedo\u0161lo k dohod\u011b o tom, jak produktivn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edstupu evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd trh nebo tich\u00e9 podpory Putinova re\u017eimu ze strany Pekingu b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b. EU projevuje ochotu zapojit se<\/strong> do jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou v m\u00e9n\u011b citliv\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch<\/strong>, v\u010detn\u011b ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a kulturn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, o \u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed obnoven\u00ed dialogu mezi lidmi na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni mezi EU a \u010c\u00ednou<\/strong> (<\/strong>HPPD) v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce. Sou\u010dasn\u011b bude i nad\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vy\u0159e\u0161it obavy EU z nekal\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch praktik Pekingu<\/strong>, z jeho rostouc\u00edho agresivity v regionu<\/strong> a z toho, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna v\u00edce vn\u00edm\u00e1 EU jako \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce protekcionistickou<\/strong>.<\/p> EU se i nad\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1<\/strong> s probl\u00e9my<\/strong> p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho postoje k \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/strong>. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise von der Leyen nad\u00e1le odhodl\u00e1na pokra\u010dovat ve sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti EU na \u010c\u00edn\u011b skrze politiku sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rizik<\/strong>. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b mohou tyto snahy brzdit \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 odezvy ze strany<\/strong> \u010c\u00edny (nap\u0159. N\u011bmecko, \u0160pan\u011blsko) nebo z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v \u00fazk\u00e9m spojen\u00ed<\/strong> s autoritami v Pekingu (Ma\u010farsko). To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee prostor pro produktivn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi EU a \u010c\u00ednou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u011b omezen\u00fd. V\u00fdzvy vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z tohoto slo\u017eit\u00e9ho vztahu by m\u011bla nov\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise po volb\u00e1ch do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu v roce 2024 \u0159e\u0161it v\u010das a komplexn\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" What is happening? For the first time since 2019, the European Union (EU) and China held an in-person summit in Beijing on December 7. The key issues of concern for the EU included the China-Russia relations, including the EU\u2019s opposition to exports of dual-use items from China to Russia, and structural trade imbalances. The summit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":35154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[495],"class_list":["post-35153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-marcin-jerzewski"],"yoast_head":"\nJak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2>
Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2>