{"id":35022,"date":"2023-11-28T12:00:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T10:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=35022"},"modified":"2024-03-11T15:30:27","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T13:30:27","slug":"prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cLR v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm prostoru: kolonialismus s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi rysy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co se d\u011bje?<\/h2>

V \u00fater\u00fd 14. listopadu ohrozil \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd torp\u00e9doborec australsk\u00e9 pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de p\u0159i odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed z vrtul\u00ed fregaty HMAS Toowoomba. <\/em>Torp\u00e9doborec proti nim vyslal zvukov\u00e9 vlny a zp\u016fsobil jim men\u0161\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed. Fregata ve v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b Japonska prov\u00e1d\u011bla misi na podporu prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed OSN. Australsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da incident ozna\u010dila jako nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a neprofesion\u00e1ln\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>. \u010c\u00edna obvin\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edt\u00e1.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Jak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2>

Asertivn\u00ed a mnohdy nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch a vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru je st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00a0n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edpadech nebylo daleko od eskalace incidentu v\u00a0konflikt.<\/p>

K incident\u016fm doch\u00e1z\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, kde \u010c\u00edna nar\u00fdsovala svou \u201elinii dev\u00edti \u010dar\u201c<\/strong> (nine-dash line). Peking si t\u00edm prakticky n\u00e1rokuje suverenitu nad t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fdm regionem, v\u010detn\u011b exkluzivn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00f3n Bruneje, Malajsie, Filip\u00edn, Vietnamu a Tchaj-wanu. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e se stalo p\u0159edm\u011btem spor\u016f a st\u0159et\u016f relativn\u011b ned\u00e1vno. V roce 2012 \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 komunistick\u00e1 strana identifikovala Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e jako \u201ehlavn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jem\u201c<\/strong>, uv\u011bdomuj\u00edc si jeho strategickou oblast s bohat\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi zdroji, v\u010detn\u011b ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu, oblastmi vhodn\u00fdmi na rybolov, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi obchodn\u00edmi cestami atd. Od t\u00e9 doby za\u010dala \u010c\u00edna stav\u011bt um\u011bl\u00e9 ostrovy, p\u0159\u00edstavy, vojensk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed dr\u00e1hy, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblasti Paracelsk\u00fdch a Spratlyho ostrov\u016f.<\/p>

V roce 2016 vyhr\u00e1ly Filip\u00edny proces u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho arbitr\u00e1\u017en\u00edho soudu v Haagu, v n\u011bm\u017e bylo podle \u00damluvy OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu rozhodnuto, \u017ee Peking nem\u00e1 n\u00e1roky na ostrovy v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. P\u0159esto\u017ee je \u010c\u00edna signat\u00e1\u0159em \u00damluvy OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu, odm\u00edtla se \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastnit a odm\u00edtla rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pop\u00edr\u00e1 i nad\u00e1le.<\/p>

Letos v srpnu pou\u017eila \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 lo\u010f pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee vodn\u00ed d\u011blo proti filip\u00ednsk\u00e9mu plavidlu dod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu z\u00e1soby BRP Sierra Madre<\/em>, zreziv\u011bl\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lodi z 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky zakotven\u00e9 v m\u011bl\u010din\u011b Second Thomas. Sierra Madre kotv\u00ed ve v\u00fdhradn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b Filip\u00edn (asi 200 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil od filip\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ostrova Palawan) a v\u00edce ne\u017e 800 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil od \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a je z\u00e1kladnou pro malou pos\u00e1dku filip\u00ednsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, kter\u00e1 reprezentuje suverenitu Manily nad Spratlyho ostrovy.<\/p>

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e pravideln\u011b blokuje dod\u00e1vky lodi Sierra Madre<\/em><\/strong>, obvi\u0148uj\u00edc Filip\u00edny z neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159epravy stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f. V\u00a0obstrukc\u00edch je velmi kreativn\u00ed, pou\u017eila nap\u0159\u00edklad vojensk\u00e9 lasery<\/a>. P\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 plavidla narazila do lodi filip\u00ednsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee<\/a> a z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed lodi. USA nyn\u00ed rad\u00ed Filip\u00edn\u00e1m s opravou Sierra Madre<\/em>. Washington a Manila se tak\u00e9 rozhodly obnovit spole\u010dn\u00e9 hl\u00eddky, kter\u00e9 se zastavily za prezidenta Duterteho, p\u0159edch\u016fdce \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00edho Marcose.<\/p>

Incidenty se ned\u011bj\u00ed jen na mo\u0159i. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 st\u00edha\u010dka Shenyang J-11 nad Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 srazila s letadlem americk\u00e9ho letectva B-52, kdy\u017e se k n\u011bmu p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila \u201enekontrolovanou nadm\u011brnou rychlost\u00ed<\/a>\u201c. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 letadla tak\u00e9 pravideln\u011b vstupuj\u00ed do identifika\u010dn\u00ed z\u00f3ny protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Tchaj-wanu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jejich po\u010det roste b\u011bhem v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, jako jsou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni na Tchaj-wanu.<\/p>

USA a jejich spojenci pravideln\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed man\u00e9vry nebo p\u0159elety nad \u201esporn\u00fdmi oblastmi\u201c, aby zd\u016fraznili, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vody a vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden proplula australsk\u00e1 fregata Toowoomba<\/em> Tchajwansk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h2>

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, jako je \u201elinie dev\u00edti \u010dar\u201c (kter\u00e1 se dostala dokonce i do hollywoodsk\u00e9ho trh\u00e1ku<\/a>), podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed definice pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch z\u00f3n. Nav\u00edc jsou to samo\u00fa\u010deln\u00e1 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f oce\u00e1nu, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed jin\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, nebo br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed svobod\u011b plavby. Tato r\u00e9torick\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed roz\u010diluj\u00ed a znepokojuj\u00ed mnoh\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou soused\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/p>

C\u00edlem Pekingu je oslabit Washington a jeho vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v indicko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu. Jeho st\u00e1le asertivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm prostoru, kter\u00e9 jasn\u011b podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, bylo pops\u00e1no jako \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a velmi znepokojiv\u00e9<\/a>\u201c nebo \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a neprofesion\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c. Sv\u00fdm \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm postojem \u010c\u00edna zvy\u0161uje \u0161ance na vojensk\u00fd konflikt nebo kolizi v regionu.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is happening? On Tuesday, November 14, a Chinese destroyer subjected divers to sonar pulses while clearing fishing nets from the propellers of the HMAS\u00a0Toowoomba frigate of the Australian Navy. Toowoomba was in the exclusive economic zone of Japan, conducting a mission in support of UN sanctions enforcement. The Australian government condemned the incident as […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":35023,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[534],"class_list":["post-35022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-zuzana-koskova"],"yoast_head":"\nPRC in the International Space: Colonialism with Chinese Characteristics - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PRC in the International Space: Colonialism with Chinese Characteristics - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? On Tuesday, November 14, a Chinese destroyer subjected divers to sonar pulses while clearing fishing nets from the propellers of the HMAS\u00a0Toowoomba frigate of the Australian Navy. Toowoomba was in the exclusive economic zone of Japan, conducting a mission in support of UN sanctions enforcement. The Australian government condemned the incident as […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-28T10:00:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-11T13:30:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The_South-China_Sea_map.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2160\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1136\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510\"},\"headline\":\"PRC in the International Space: Colonialism with Chinese Characteristics\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-28T10:00:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-11T13:30:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1474,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/The_South-China_Sea_map.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Zuzana Ko\u0161kov\u00e1\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\\\/\",\"name\":\"PRC in the International Space: Colonialism with Chinese Characteristics - 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On Tuesday, November 14, a Chinese destroyer subjected divers to sonar pulses while clearing fishing nets from the propellers of the HMAS\u00a0Toowoomba frigate of the Australian Navy. Toowoomba was in the exclusive economic zone of Japan, conducting a mission in support of UN sanctions enforcement. The Australian government condemned the incident as […]","og_url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\/","og_site_name":"European Values Center for Security Policy","article_published_time":"2023-11-28T10:00:42+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-03-11T13:30:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2160,"height":1136,"url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The_South-China_Sea_map.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"6 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\/"},"author":{"name":"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510"},"headline":"PRC in the International Space: Colonialism with Chinese Characteristics","datePublished":"2023-11-28T10:00:42+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-11T13:30:27+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\/"},"wordCount":1474,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The_South-China_Sea_map.jpg","keywords":["Zuzana Ko\u0161kov\u00e1"],"articleSection":["Articles"],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\/","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/prc-in-the-international-space-colonialism-with-chinese-characteristics\/","name":"PRC in the International Space: Colonialism with Chinese Characteristics - 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