{"id":34873,"date":"2023-10-31T12:06:41","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T10:06:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=34873"},"modified":"2024-03-11T15:30:20","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T13:30:20","slug":"belt-and-road-versus-global-gateway-fight-over-global-south","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/belt-and-road-versus-global-gateway-fight-over-global-south\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e1s a stezka versus Global Gateway: souboj o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"34873\" class=\"elementor elementor-34873\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12a602cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12a602cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-215251d8\" data-id=\"215251d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-52cece6b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52cece6b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-461685fa\" data-id=\"461685fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64b2c61d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64b2c61d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Co se d\u011bje?<\/h2><p>17. a\u017e 18. \u0159\u00edjna se v Pekingu konalo t\u0159et\u00ed <strong>f\u00f3rum iniciativy P\u00e1s a stezka<\/strong>(Belt and Road Initiative, BRI), kter\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 oslavila\u00a0desetilet\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u00e9to infrastrukturn\u00ed iniciativy \u010c\u00edna za posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1du investovala biliony dolar\u016f, BRI z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0pro\u0161la zm\u011bnami a v\u00fdvojem. Posunulo se tak\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed BRI v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.<\/p><p>Pouh\u00fd t\u00fdden po skon\u010den\u00ed f\u00f3ra BRI v Pekingu\u00a0hostil Brusel sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed\u00a0<strong>Global Gateway F\u00f3rum<\/strong>. Program Global Gateway (GG) je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za evropskou alternativu BRI. Je ale EU schopna vyhr\u00e1t souboj o\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih?<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>Jak\u00e9 jsou \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed souvislosti?<\/h2><p>Po\u010det z\u00e1stupc\u016f na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, kte\u0159\u00ed tleskali Siho iniciativ\u011b a pen\u011bz\u016fm, se zmen\u0161il stejn\u011b jako se zmen\u0161ilo mno\u017estv\u00ed investic v souvislosti se zpomalen\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ekonomiky.\u00a0<\/p><p>Mezi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky byli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vysoc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9\u00a0<strong>glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu<\/strong>, tedy rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed Asie, Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky a Afriky, kter\u00e9 jsou\u00a0<strong>v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e vlivu<\/strong>. P\u0159\u00edtomna byla tak\u00e9 delegace Talibanu a\u00a0<strong>gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres<\/strong>.\u00a0<strong>Vladim\u00edr Putin<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je mnoh\u00fdmi pova\u017eov\u00e1n za\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mailing.europeanvalues.cz\/link\/c\/YT0yMzM3NjE0OTExNDMwOTg0NzQwJmM9eDV4NCZlPTc2MDQ0OTk0JmI9MTIzMTM5MTc5MSZkPW8yeDRoM3M=.xCVMoxGuhS6Yudr5K9M8XVvmXPyg4drVzaFHkEd5KQg\">zlo\u010dince<\/a>, byl zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm VIP hostem f\u00f3ra a m\u011bl tu \u201e\u010dest\u201c pron\u00e9st jeden z prvn\u00edch projev\u016f a osobn\u011b\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mailing.europeanvalues.cz\/link\/c\/YT0yMzM3NjE0OTExNDMwOTg0NzQwJmM9eDV4NCZlPTc2MDQ0OTk0JmI9MTIzMTM5MTc5NCZkPXQycTJmNWw=.M4cvJjjNaH_nhy2tePSn8KmrW_oXyIQ4hLisrkBlYlE\">jednat<\/a>\u00a0se Si \u0164in-pchingem (\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73). Rusko je zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjemcem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch investic a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm spojencem Pekingu.\u00a0<strong>Zem\u011b EU<\/strong>, s v\u00fdjimkou Ma\u010farska, jeho\u017e premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n vyu\u017eil p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Putinem,\u00a0<strong>nebyly na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni zastoupeny.<\/strong><\/p><p>V posledn\u00edch letech se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed iniciativy posunulo od tradi\u010dn\u00edch infrastrukturn\u00edch projekt\u016f (jako je stavba most\u016f, elektr\u00e1ren, \u017eeleznic apod.) k projekt\u016fm digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury (jako 5G, e-commerce a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika), kter\u00e9 jsou m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e9. Si \u0164in-pching ve sv\u00e9m\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mailing.europeanvalues.cz\/link\/c\/YT0yMzM3NjE0OTExNDMwOTg0NzQwJmM9eDV4NCZlPTc2MDQ0OTk0JmI9MTIzMTM5MTc5NyZkPXE1YjZsNHk=.Mp9SrXR4Xgbc71cfCM9wTXPagQsOWqPKjjaQvXe3CbU\">projevu<\/a>\u00a0<strong>s odkazem na<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>americk\u00e9 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mailing.europeanvalues.cz\/link\/c\/YT0yMzM3NjE0OTExNDMwOTg0NzQwJmM9eDV4NCZlPTc2MDQ0OTk0JmI9MTIzMTM5MTgwMCZkPXczbTViMHQ=.iW7Mg16PYLmFKRy_40QjWAbPrSjRZ9xHYQURed4i8oA\"><strong>z\u00e1kazy v\u00fdvozu AI<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<strong>a pokro\u010dil\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0uvedl, \u017ee\u00a0<em>\u201epohl\u00ed\u017eet na rozvoj druh\u00fdch jako na hrozbu nebo br\u00e1t ekonomickou vz\u00e1jemnou z\u00e1vislost jako riziko nezlep\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed \u017eivot ani neurychl\u00ed rozvoj.\u201c<\/em><\/p><p>Technologie a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence byly jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch t\u00e9mat setk\u00e1n\u00ed, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho \u010c\u00edna navrhla svou\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mailing.europeanvalues.cz\/link\/c\/YT0yMzM3NjE0OTExNDMwOTg0NzQwJmM9eDV4NCZlPTc2MDQ0OTk0JmI9MTIzMTM5MTgwMiZkPXE5ZjZjNG0=.yw_ZQBG5TRYmJwYuc1aBWiSEBim2Tl0n-LYkCadb80w\"><strong>Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativu pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (Global Initiative for AI Governance)<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0a vyzvala v\u0161echny zem\u011b, aby\u00a0<em>\u201epos\u00edlily v\u00fdm\u011bnu informac\u00ed a technologickou spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence\u201c\u00a0<\/em>a navrhuje \u201e<em>spolupracovat na prevenci rizik a vyvinout r\u00e1mce, normy a standardy \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence zalo\u017een\u00e9 na \u0161irok\u00e9m konsensu.<\/em>\u201c<\/p><p>\u010c\u00edna neust\u00e1le usiluje o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, proto nad\u00e1le navrhuje sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed iniciativy a alternativy a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00e1 hesla a koncepty. Dokonce i n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 \u201eelity\u201c se nechali p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit. B\u00fdval\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd premi\u00e9r\u00a0<strong>Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se \u00fa\u010dastnil v\u0161ech t\u0159\u00ed f\u00f3r P\u00e1su a stezky, je\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mailing.europeanvalues.cz\/link\/c\/YT0yMzM3NjE0OTExNDMwOTg0NzQwJmM9eDV4NCZlPTc2MDQ0OTk0JmI9MTIzMTM5MTgwNCZkPXM5aTR1MHk=.r4SSReOMBe7eJH14J_7fyq6nZHftQF4DLRxCaKBhBME\">obdivovatelem<\/a>\u00a0a zast\u00e1ncem BRI a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mailing.europeanvalues.cz\/link\/c\/YT0yMzM3NjE0OTExNDMwOTg0NzQwJmM9eDV4NCZlPTc2MDQ0OTk0JmI9MTIzMTM5MTgwNiZkPW4xYjNuM2I=.GlL3zOhOx4UGcVlIYD0UE5J7qgNYnXwDi1G-yJr_fcU\">\u010c\u00ed\u0148any navrhovan\u00e9ho nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du<\/a>neboli \u201e<strong>spole\u010denstv\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho osudu lidstva<\/strong>\u201c (\u4eba\u985e\u547d\u904b\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u00a0<em>renlei mingyun gongtongti<\/em>). Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta a b\u00fdval\u00fd p\u0159edseda francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy\u00a0<strong>Jean-Pierre Raffarin<\/strong>\u00a0op\u00edraje se o historick\u00e9 analogie, argumentuje, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli nechat \u010c\u00ednu, aby p\u0159evzala glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mailing.europeanvalues.cz\/link\/c\/YT0yMzM3NjE0OTExNDMwOTg0NzQwJmM9eDV4NCZlPTc2MDQ0OTk0JmI9MTIzMTM5MTgwOCZkPXE2ZzR0NWY=.F3W6noZiylGLFre8pTbOmYzvEMi9U5bsxgQoO_R06_M\"><em>\u201eNyn\u00ed je \u010c\u00edna zp\u011bt u stolu velk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to mus\u00edme p\u0159ijmout a neb\u00e1t se, ale diskutovat.\u201c<\/em><\/a><\/p><p>V souvislosti s BRI Evropan\u00e9 kritizuj\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 vztahy, b\u00eddnou kvalitu infrastrukturn\u00edch projekt\u016f nebo nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky p\u016fj\u010dek a nab\u00edzej\u00ed\u00a0<strong>alternativu<\/strong>. Kdy\u017e Ursula von der Leyen oznamovala program Global Gateway v roce 2021, uvedla \u017ee\u00a0<em>\u201echceme vytv\u00e1\u0159et spojen\u00ed a ne z\u00e1vislosti!\u201c<\/em>\u00a0Jen t\u00fdden po ukon\u010den\u00ed f\u00f3ra P\u00e1su a stezky v Pekingu hostil Brusel sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mailing.europeanvalues.cz\/link\/c\/YT0yMzM3NjE0OTExNDMwOTg0NzQwJmM9eDV4NCZlPTc2MDQ0OTk0JmI9MTIzMTM5MTgxMCZkPWY5YTRqNWM=.cZl2eYNPtInEGBwv0ECkvwO-sDtbvs0MkXPnbQkag90\"><strong>f\u00f3rum Global Gateway<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p><p>Zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 zdlouhav\u00e9 a neefektivn\u00ed byrokracii byla ve sv\u00fdch ran\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch iniciativa Global Gateway ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/mailing.europeanvalues.cz\/link\/c\/YT0yMzM3NjE0OTExNDMwOTg0NzQwJmM9eDV4NCZlPTc2MDQ0OTk0JmI9MTIzMTM5MTgxMyZkPWQ2azhkMm0=.KZaPZNbkMRUuRmXX_q7fm4gedbVI932ycD7hzu3Cd9Y\">projekt bez pl\u00e1nu<\/a>\u201c nebo \u201emarketingov\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed\u201c a od evropsk\u00fdch diplomat\u016f se j\u00ed dostalo\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mailing.europeanvalues.cz\/link\/c\/YT0yMzM3NjE0OTExNDMwOTg0NzQwJmM9eDV4NCZlPTc2MDQ0OTk0JmI9MTIzMTM5MTgxNCZkPXE4cDBmNXU=.uRKgaAQIXJVqdD-Rf4yO83HPxqK_leAL_nN8jsRAhIw\">zna\u010dn\u00e9 kritiky<\/a>. Po dvou letech byly kone\u010dn\u011b ozn\u00e1meny n\u011bkter\u00e9\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mailing.europeanvalues.cz\/link\/c\/YT0yMzM3NjE0OTExNDMwOTg0NzQwJmM9eDV4NCZlPTc2MDQ0OTk0JmI9MTIzMTM5MTgxNyZkPWE0eTJhMnM=.08xMJ-PczXiAlxk1NIK5ZE70Rj2fv0UdWzHFWV4PQFY\">konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed projekty<\/a>, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<strong>Transafrick\u00fd koridor<\/strong>\u00a0nebo\u00a0<strong>strategick\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 koridory v ji\u017en\u00ed Africe<\/strong>.<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2>Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?\u00a0<\/h2><p>EU i nad\u00e1le\u00a0<strong>zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za \u010c\u00ednou<\/strong>\u00a0v podpo\u0159e investic do infrastrukturn\u00edch projekt\u016f po dobu nejm\u00e9n\u011b jedn\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy. \u010cas uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda program Global Gateway zmobilizuje \u010d\u00e1st evropsk\u00e9ho soukrom\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vyrovn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 investice.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mailing.europeanvalues.cz\/link\/c\/YT0yMzM3NjE0OTExNDMwOTg0NzQwJmM9eDV4NCZlPTc2MDQ0OTk0JmI9MTIzMTM5MTgxOSZkPWUxbTVvMm4=.a8hdd2ZfFOds54Ez4lcjtpH1Tmz04Old1VYc9s3XH_w\">Slovy<\/a>\u00a0Davida McAllistera, p\u0159edsedy zahrani\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu:\u00a0<em>\u201eEU si nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit promarnit tuto chv\u00edli\u2026<strong>Kdy\u017e ne te\u010f, kdy?\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is happening? On October 17-18, the third\u00a0Belt and Road Initiative Forum took place in Beijing to celebrate the decennial of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Through its flagship infrastructure initiative, China invested trillions of dollars over the last decade as BRI underwent changes and development. On the global scale, understanding of the BRI [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":34887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[534],"class_list":["post-34873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-zuzana-koskova"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belt and Road versus Global Gateway: Fight over Global South? - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/belt-and-road-versus-global-gateway-fight-over-global-south\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Belt and Road versus Global Gateway: Fight over Global South? - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is happening? On October 17-18, the third\u00a0Belt and Road Initiative Forum took place in Beijing to celebrate the decennial of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Through its flagship infrastructure initiative, China invested trillions of dollars over the last decade as BRI underwent changes and development. 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