{"id":34663,"date":"2023-09-19T12:00:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T10:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=34663"},"modified":"2024-03-15T16:05:28","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T14:05:28","slug":"appreciating-the-importance-of-taiwans-parliamentary-diplomacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/appreciating-the-importance-of-taiwans-parliamentary-diplomacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Ocen\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdznamu tchajwansk\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed diplomacie"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"34663\" class=\"elementor elementor-34663\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6881ca6b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6881ca6b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-282a5d57\" data-id=\"282a5d57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60fd235a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60fd235a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-no-translation=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a16614c\" data-id=\"5a16614c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c6a2ab3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c6a2ab3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Spoluautorem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je \u010cchen Kuan-tching <\/em><em>\u9673\u51a0\u5ef7, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel v Taiwan NextGen Foundation a poradce Exekutivn\u00edho J\u00fcanu.<\/em><\/p><p>A\u017e doned\u00e1vna byla St\u0159edn\u00ed Amerika pro Tchaj-wan diplomatick\u00fdm t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm. Av\u0161ak ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed St\u0159edoamerick\u00e9ho parlamentu (PARLACEN), parlamentn\u00edho org\u00e1nu st\u0159edoamerick\u00e9ho integra\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, vyhostit Tchaj-wan ve prosp\u011bch \u010c\u00edny, znovu upevnilo trend, kdy se zem\u011b St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky obracej\u00ed z\u00e1dy k asijsk\u00e9mu ostrovn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu. Letos v b\u0159eznu ukon\u010dil hondurask\u00fd prezident Xiomara Castro des\u00edtky let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy Tegucigalpy s Tchaj-wanem ve prosp\u011bch vztah\u016f s \u010c\u00ednou, po podobn\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed re\u017eimu Ortegy a Murilla v Nikaragui u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9m v prosinci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Tchaj-pej tak m\u00e1 v regionu pouze jednoho form\u00e1ln\u00edho diplomatick\u00e9ho spojence \u2013 Guatemalu.<\/p><p>Zat\u00edmco se Peking pustil do glob\u00e1ln\u00edho pytla\u010den\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch spojenc\u016f Tchaj-peje, sta\u017een\u00ed Tchaj-wanu z PARLACENu je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u00e9 vzhledem k d\u016fle\u017eitosti parlamentn\u00ed diplomacie pro snahu zem\u011b o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho prostoru. \u00da\u010dast Legislativn\u00edho J\u00fcanu jako\u017eto st\u00e1l\u00e9ho pozorovatele v\u00a0PARLACENu p\u0159isp\u011bla k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00fdch norem a princip\u016f \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v politicky nestabiln\u00edm regionu. Americk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Jim Risch (R-Idaho), \u010dlen sen\u00e1tn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy, a americk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce Michael McCaul (R-Texas), p\u0159edseda zahrani\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f, uznali tuto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed roli Tchaj-wanu a potvrdili, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159\u00edtomnost \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 strany [v PARLACENu] by byla v\u00fdsm\u011bchem [&#8230;] demokratick\u00fdm aspirac\u00edm lidu jej\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u201c Tak\u00e9 mimo St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriku se Tchaj-wan spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na sv\u00e9 styky s demokraticky zvolen\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci, aby si vybudoval pov\u011bst spolehliv\u00e9ho partnera v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd se zav\u00e1zal prosazovat z\u00e1sady demokracie, lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/p><p>Flexibilita je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm principem parlamentn\u00ed diplomacie \u2013 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00ed diplomaci\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bnou v\u00fdkonnou moc\u00ed podl\u00e9haj\u00ed z\u00e1vazky mezi poslanci obecn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b omezen\u00edm a mohou pomoci obej\u00edt diplomatickou izolaci Tchaj-wanu. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 sbory po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b jsou nav\u00edc d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zdrojem podpory pro za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed Tchaj-wanu do multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch form\u00e1t\u016f, jako je Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010dervenci 2022 Zdravotn\u00ed v\u00fdbor a V\u00fdbor pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Evropsk\u00e9 unie polsk\u00e9ho Sen\u00e1tu jednomysln\u011b p\u0159ijaly rezoluci obhajuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast Tchaj-wanu ve Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizaci. Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159ijet\u00ed usnesen\u00ed doporu\u010dila i exekutiva, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco polsk\u00e1 definice sv\u00e9 politiky jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny je velmi konzervativn\u00ed a uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1roky \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky na Tchaj-wan, doporu\u010den\u00ed Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee iniciativa horn\u00ed komory polsk\u00e9ho parlamentu m\u011bla pozitivn\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky na vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed Tchaj-wanu v\u00fdkonnou slo\u017ekou.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie je Evropsk\u00fd parlament (EP) v\u016f\u010di Tchaj-wanu jedn\u00edm z nejp\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkem pro dal\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vazeb mezi Tchaj-pej\u00ed a 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. V \u0159\u00edjnu 2021 p\u0159ijal Evropsk\u00fd parlament v\u00fdraznou v\u011bt\u0161inou 580 ku 26 hlas\u016fm svou v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed samostatnou zpr\u00e1vu o Tchaj-wanu a vyzval ke snah\u00e1m o komplexn\u00ed a pos\u00edlen\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed s ostrovn\u00edm st\u00e1tem. Dokument poskytl pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce EP s Tchaj-wanem, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv poslanc\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu v Tchaj-peji. Naposledy v \u010dervenci na Tchaj-wan p\u0159icestovala sedmi\u010dlenn\u00e1 delegace europoslanc\u016f z Evropsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci. Tyto interakce nejsou jednosm\u011brn\u00e9, jak dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u010dervnov\u00e1 delegace ministra zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Josepha Wu (\u5433\u91d7\u71ee) do EP a jeho setk\u00e1n\u00ed s m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed Nicolou Beerovou a mnoha \u010dleny parlamentu. EP d\u016frazn\u011b podporuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi Tchaj-wanem a EU v\u00a0oblastech jako je odolnost dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce, investice, kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost a technologick\u00e9 inovace.<\/p><p>Parlamentn\u00ed diplomacie rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k institucionalizaci neform\u00e1ln\u00edch, p\u0159esto v\u0161ak kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch, vztah\u016f mezi Tchaj-wanem a jeho glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi partnery. Jako n\u00e1zorn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad slou\u017e\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 delegace p\u0159edsed\u016f parlamentn\u00edch v\u00fdbor\u016f pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci z pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 Estonska, Loty\u0161ska a Litvy. Po z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9ho zastupitelsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu v litevsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Vilniusu se v roce 2021 Marko Mihkelson, p\u0159edseda zahrani\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru estonsk\u00e9ho Riigikogu, vyslovil pro to, aby tchajwansk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a jej\u00ed estonsk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek navz\u00e1jem otev\u0159eli zastupitelsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e v obou hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech, a podpo\u0159ili tak sv\u00e9 vztahy.<\/p><p>Zat\u00edmco Tchaj-wan v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed sv\u00e9 vztahy s Estonskem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zastoupen\u00ed v Rize, p\u0159\u00edtomnost z\u00e1stupc\u016f v Tchaj-peji a Tallinnu by mohla pos\u00edlit ekonomick\u00e9 a person\u00e1ln\u00ed interakce mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi.<\/p><p>I p\u0159es vylou\u010den\u00ed Tchaj-wanu z PARLACENu by m\u011bli tchajwan\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci a diplomat\u00e9 nad\u00e1le pokra\u010dovat v rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci se sv\u011btov\u00fdmi z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fdmi sbory, stejn\u011b jako s nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edmi, meziparlamentn\u00edmi skupinami. Dosavadn\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee svou izolaci alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it rozvojem, zapojen\u00edm a oporou v parlamentn\u00ed diplomacii. Legislativn\u00ed J\u00fcan zt\u011bles\u0148uje tchajwansk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh demokratick\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu \u2013 p\u0159echod od autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu posti\u017een\u00e9ho jedn\u00edm z nejdel\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed stann\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va v modern\u00ed historii k prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed demokracii, kter\u00e1 dokazuje, \u017ee hodnoty transparentnosti, lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu mohou prosperovat i mimo z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010densko-politick\u00fd kontext. Legislativa je proto z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zdrojem tchajwansk\u00e9 \u201em\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edly\u201c, kter\u00e1 je kl\u00ed\u010dem k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho prostoru tohoto n\u00e1roda.<\/p><h3>Auto\u0159i:<\/h3><p><strong>Marcin Jerzewski \u8449\u7693\u52e4<\/strong> je vedouc\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e v Tchaj-wanu Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho centra Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd spolupracovn\u00edk v Taiwan NextGen Foundation.<\/p><p><strong>\u010cchen Kuan-tching \u9673\u51a0\u5ef7<\/strong> je v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel v Taiwan NextGen Foundation a poradce Exekutivn\u00edho J\u00fcanu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This text was co-written with Kuan-Ting Chen \u9673\u51a0\u5ef7 who is the Chief Executive Officer of Taiwan NextGen Foundation and Advisor to the Executive Yuan. Until recently, Central America constituted a diplomatic center of gravity for Taiwan. Yet, the recent decision of the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN), the parliamentary body of the Central American Integration system [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":34664,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[553,495],"class_list":["post-34663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-kuan-ting-chen-","tag-marcin-jerzewski"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Appreciating the Importance of Taiwan\u2019s Parliamentary Diplomacy - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/appreciating-the-importance-of-taiwans-parliamentary-diplomacy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Appreciating the Importance of Taiwan\u2019s Parliamentary Diplomacy - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This text was co-written with Kuan-Ting Chen \u9673\u51a0\u5ef7 who is the Chief Executive Officer of Taiwan NextGen Foundation and Advisor to the Executive Yuan. Until recently, Central America constituted a diplomatic center of gravity for Taiwan. Yet, the recent decision of the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN), the parliamentary body of the Central American Integration system [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/appreciating-the-importance-of-taiwans-parliamentary-diplomacy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-19T10:00:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-15T14:05:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Conference_room.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2160\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1136\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/appreciating-the-importance-of-taiwans-parliamentary-diplomacy\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/appreciating-the-importance-of-taiwans-parliamentary-diplomacy\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ond\u0159ej Ber\u00e1nek\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7724fb271acacd215231c937a200a510\"},\"headline\":\"Appreciating the Importance of Taiwan\u2019s Parliamentary Diplomacy\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-19T10:00:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-15T14:05:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/appreciating-the-importance-of-taiwans-parliamentary-diplomacy\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2009,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/appreciating-the-importance-of-taiwans-parliamentary-diplomacy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/Conference_room.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Kuan-Ting Chen \u9673\u51a0\u5ef7\",\"Marcin Jerzewski\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/appreciating-the-importance-of-taiwans-parliamentary-diplomacy\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/appreciating-the-importance-of-taiwans-parliamentary-diplomacy\\\/\",\"name\":\"Appreciating the Importance of Taiwan\u2019s Parliamentary Diplomacy - 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