{"id":3167,"date":"2015-08-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-08-17T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/"},"modified":"2021-12-16T12:29:16","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T10:29:16","slug":"terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/","title":{"rendered":"Terorismus v Evropsk\u00e9 unii mezi lety 2006\u20132014"},"content":{"rendered":"

Terorismus pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed fenom\u00e9ny ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost ob\u010dan\u016f EU a st\u00e1ty se pro boj s\u00a0n\u00edm sna\u017e\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 strategie. Tak\u00e9 proto vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 Europol ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b report TE-SAT (The EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report), kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 situac\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti terorismu v\u00a0EU za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rok.<\/em><\/p>\n

Text byl 17.08.2015 vyd\u00e1n na armadninoviny.cz<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00davod<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prvn\u00ed TE-SAT, ve kter\u00e9m je pou\u017eita sou\u010dasn\u00e1 metodologie, vy\u0161el v\u00a0roce 2007 pot\u00e9, co Rada EU zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm kone\u010dn\u00e9 verze reportu pov\u011b\u0159ila Europol. Metodologie byla vypracov\u00e1na v\u00a0konzultaci s finsk\u00fdm a n\u011bmeck\u00fdm p\u0159edsednictv\u00edm v\u00a0Rad\u011b EU, s Eurojustem a\u00a0Spole\u010dn\u00fdm situa\u010dn\u00edm centrem EU (SitCen) a zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 se na datech, kter\u00e1 Europolu pos\u00edlaj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Konzultanty pro zat\u00edm posledn\u00ed vydan\u00fd TE-SAT (2015) byli z\u00e1stupci p\u0159edsednick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Rady EU, tzv. \u201eTroiky\u201c (It\u00e1lie, Loty\u0161ska a Lucemburska), reprezentanti Francie a \u0160pan\u011blska, experti z\u00a0INTCEN (EU Intelligence Analysis Centre), Eurojust, kancel\u00e1\u0159 Protiteroristick\u00e9ho koordin\u00e1tora a dal\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1ny Europolu.<\/p>\n

Fin\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1va Europolu si neklade za c\u00edl hodnotit protiteroristick\u00e9 strategie \u010di vyd\u00e1vat vlastn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed, ale pouze uk\u00e1zat celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla. Z nich tak\u00e9 vych\u00e1z\u00ed tento text, kter\u00fd shrnuje stav terorismu a jeho v\u00fdvoj v Evropsk\u00e9 unii mezi lety 2006\u20132014. Krom\u011b toho tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky, kter\u00e9 v n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edpadech neeviduje ve statistik\u00e1ch, a to hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010diny byly n\u011bkolika st\u00e1ty hodnoceny jako extremistick\u00e9 a nikoliv teroristick\u00e9. P\u0159\u00edpady z Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie statistika v drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b nezahrnuje, nebo\u0165 Brit\u00e1nie je do uveden\u00fdch kategori\u00ed nerozd\u011bluje.<\/p>\n

Metodologie<\/h3>\n

Pojem terorismus neozna\u010duje hnut\u00ed \u010di ideologii, ale taktiku a metody, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pomoci k dosa\u017een\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch politick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Tato definice odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pohled Rady, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 2002i<\/sup>p\u0159ijala a v\u00a0roce 2008ii<\/sup>\u00a0pozm\u011bnila r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o boji proti terorismu. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b rozd\u011bluje Europol teroristick\u00e9 \u010diny do n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch kategori\u00ed:<\/p>\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00e91<\/sup>:<\/strong>\u00a0Tohoto druhu terorismu se dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed jednotlivci, skupiny, ale i s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed ospravedlnit svoje \u010diny na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm skupiny napojen\u00e9 na Al-K\u00e1idu.<\/p>\n

Etno-nacionalistick\u00e9 a separatistick\u00e9:<\/strong>\u00a0Ty jsou motivovan\u00e9 nacionalismem, etnicitou a zpravidla se v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na ur\u010dit\u00fd region.<\/p>\n

Levicov\u00e9 a anarchistick\u00e9:<\/strong>\u00a0Skupin\u00e1m jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o zm\u011bnu politick\u00e9ho, soci\u00e1ln\u00edho a ekonomick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Jejich ideologie vych\u00e1z\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji z\u00a0marxismu-leninismu. Do t\u00e9to kategorie spadaj\u00ed i \u00fatoky motivovan\u00e9 anarchismem, nebo\u0165 ne v\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mezi nimi rozli\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pravicov\u00e9:\u00a0<\/strong>Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed c\u00edl t\u011bchto skupin je stejn\u00fd jako v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b levicov\u00fdch, nicm\u00e9n\u011b jejich ideologie vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0pravicov\u00e9ho extremismu, jeho\u017e ko\u0159eny m\u016f\u017eeme nej\u010dast\u011bji naj\u00edt v\u00a0ideologii n\u00e1rodn\u00edho socialismu.<\/p>\n

Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed c\u00edl (\u201esingle issue\u201c):<\/strong>\u00a0Takov\u00fd typ n\u00e1sil\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na specifickou \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti. Do t\u00e9to kategorie spad\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad environment\u00e1ln\u00ed terorismus.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00fd terorismus<\/h4>\n

Po lednov\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na redakci \u010dasopisu Charlie Hebdo se objevily zpr\u00e1vy vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z TE-SAT, ze kter\u00e9ho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee pouze 2 % teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f je spojeno s islamisty, kde\u017eto drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u00e1 separatistick\u00fd podtext.iii<\/sup>\u00a0Toto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u0161ak pon\u011bkud v\u00e1gn\u00ed a do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry i vytr\u017een\u00e9 z kontextu. \u00datoky s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm podtextem b\u00fdvaj\u00ed nahodil\u00e9 a mnohem h\u016f\u0159e p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9. Mnohem \u010dast\u011bji se tak\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na civiln\u00ed c\u00edle. Zat\u00edmco separatistick\u00e9 \u00fatoky (viz n\u00ed\u017ee) ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f zp\u016fsobily pouze materi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kody, mnoha n\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00fdm terorist\u016fm \u0161lo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o zabit\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch lid\u00ed a\u00a0vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed pocitu strachu ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Pro svoje \u00fatoky pou\u017e\u00edvali tito terorist\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bji tzv. improvizovan\u00e1 v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (IED, z angl. improvised explosive device), kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed zp\u016fsobit maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017enou \u0161kodu. Jako t\u0159askavinu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech vysoce nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 peroxidy acetonu. V posledn\u00edch letech v\u0161ak st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji \u00fato\u010d\u00ed tzv. osam\u011bl\u00ed vlci, kte\u0159\u00ed nam\u00edsto v\u00fdbu\u0161nin preferuj\u00ed bodn\u00e9 a paln\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi druhy terorismu maj\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00e9 \u00fatoky pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzkou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost a \u0159ada z\u00a0nich je odhalena ji\u017e ve f\u00e1zi p\u0159\u00edprav. S t\u00edm souvis\u00ed i po\u010det zat\u010den\u00fdch. N\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty skute\u010dn\u011b mnoho neeviduj\u00ed, av\u0161ak po\u010det lid\u00ed zat\u010den\u00fdch v souvislosti s t\u00edmto typem teroristick\u00fdch aktivit je pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00fd (viz tabulka 1) a v meziro\u010dn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le nar\u016fst\u00e1. V\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce stoupl o\u00a082\u00a0%.2<\/sup><\/p>\n

Tabulka 1: Po\u010det evidovan\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f a zat\u010den\u00fdch za sledovan\u00e9 obdob\u00ed<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Rok<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Po\u010det \u00fatok\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Po\u010det zat\u010den\u00fdch<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2006<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

257<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2007<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

201<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

187<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

110<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

179<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

122<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

159<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

216<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

395<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Celkem 2006\u20132014<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1826<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

Zat\u010den\u00ed se net\u00fdkaj\u00ed pouze aktivit spojen\u00fdch s p\u0159\u00edpravou teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, ale i propagace terorismu, jeho financov\u00e1n\u00ed, podpory (nap\u0159\u00edklad logistick\u00e9), n\u00e1boru a \u010dlenstv\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00e9 z organizac\u00ed veden\u00fdch jako teroristick\u00e9. Propagand\u011b se v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u011bnuj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e mlad\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 teroristick\u00fdch skupin a zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na internet. Od \u010dervence 2010 za\u010dala Al-K\u00e1ida na Arabsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b (AQAP) vyd\u00e1vat prvn\u00ed online magaz\u00edn v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b Inspire.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v prvn\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle byly za ter\u010de mo\u017en\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f ozna\u010deny D\u00e1nsko, Nizozemsko a Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo vy\u0161lo po teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch v Bostonu. Star\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 teroristick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed se v\u00edce v\u011bnuj\u00ed n\u00e1boru nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b financov\u00e1n\u00ed. V roce 2013 eviduje Europol poprv\u00e9 od roku 2007 v\u00edce zat\u010den\u00fdch v souvislosti s\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00fdm terorismem ne\u017e se separatistick\u00fdm. Mezi lety 2006 a 2014 eviduje 10 zat\u010den\u00fdch i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. Sedm z nich zatkla policie 3. kv\u011btna 2011 v r\u00e1mci akce MEDV\u011aD.<\/p>\n

Jednalo se o stoupence radik\u00e1ln\u00ed islamistick\u00e9 organizace Jamaat Shariat. Jejich \u010dinnost spo\u010d\u00edvala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed a person\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory teroristick\u00fdch aktivit na \u00fazem\u00ed Kavkazu. Vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 v souvislosti s t\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edpadem obvinili je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00edho podez\u0159el\u00e9ho.<\/span>iv<\/sup><\/p>\n

Ve sledovan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se tak\u00e9 prom\u011bnila skladba st\u00e1tn\u00edho ob\u010danstv\u00ed zat\u010den\u00fdch. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2006 jich v\u011bt\u0161ina poch\u00e1zela z Al\u017e\u00edrska, Tuniska a Maroka, v roce 2009 evidovaly st\u00e1ty 42 % zat\u010den\u00fdch ze severn\u00ed Afriky a t\u0159etina m\u011bla ob\u010danstv\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu EU. V posledn\u00edch letech byla ob\u010dany EU ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina zat\u010den\u00fdch. V roce 2011 tak\u00e9 do\u0161lo k n\u00e1r\u016fstu zat\u010den\u00ed osob rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010ce\u010denc\u016f) a to z m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 3 % v roce 2006 na 12 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed seznam vych\u00e1z\u00ed z evidence \u00fatok\u016f, kter\u00e9 Europol vede jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00e9, nebo je v t\u00e9to souvislosti zmi\u0148uje. O \u017eivot v nich p\u0159i\u0161lo 21 lid\u00ed a 6 terorist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chronologick\u00fd seznam n\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v Evropsk\u00e9 unii<\/strong><\/p>\n

31. 7. 2006 \u2013 N\u011bmecko:\u00a0<\/strong>Dva studenti libanonsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu Youssef Mohamad El Hajdib (21)3<\/sup>\u00a0a Jihad Hamad (20) um\u00edstili do region\u00e1ln\u00edho vlaku u Kol\u00edna nad R\u00fdnem dv\u011b bomby. Kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9 konstrukci bomby nevybuchly. Podle n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b exploze mohlo p\u0159ij\u00edt o \u017eivot a\u017e 72 lid\u00ed.v<\/sup>\u00a0Hajdib byl odsouzen v N\u011bmecku na do\u017eivot\u00ed, Hamada odsoudil libanonsk\u00fd soud na 12 let.vi<\/sup><\/p>\n

29. 6. 2007 \u2013 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie:<\/strong>\u00a0V centru Lond\u00fdna nevybuchly dv\u011b bomby (IED) v autech. O den pozd\u011bji na\u0161li skot\u0161t\u00ed policist\u00e9 na leti\u0161ti v Glasgow ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed auto s plynovou lahv\u00ed uvnit\u0159. V plynov\u00e9 lahvi byly i\u00a0h\u0159eb\u00edky pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ni\u010div\u00e9ho efektu.vii<\/sup>\u00a0Jeden z pachatel\u016f, Kafeel Ahmed (28), zem\u0159el na pop\u00e1leniny, kter\u00e9 utrp\u011bl pot\u00e9, co do ohn\u011b p\u0159il\u00e9val benz\u00edn. Druh\u00fd pachatel, Bilal Abdullah (26), si odpyk\u00e1v\u00e1 do\u017eivotn\u00ed trest v\u011bzen\u00ed s minim\u00e1ln\u00ed sazbou 32 let. Zat\u010den byl je\u0161t\u011b jeden mu\u017e kv\u016fli obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed.viii<\/sup><\/p>\n

4. 9. 2007<\/strong>\u2013<\/strong>N\u011bmecko:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u0159i mu\u017ei (Turek a dva n\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti) pl\u00e1novali bombov\u00fd \u00fatok na americkou leteckou z\u00e1kladnu v Ramsteinu a na leti\u0161t\u011b ve Frankfurtu.ix<\/sup>\u00a0Fritz Gelowicz (29) dostal 12 let, Daniel Schneider (23) dostal 12 let a Adem Yilmaz (30) dostal 11 let.x<\/sup>\u00a0Spolu s nimi byl za podporov\u00e1n\u00ed terorismu odsouzen na 5 let i Attila Selek. Doma m\u011bli 700 kg v\u00fdbu\u0161nin.<\/p>\n

22. 5. 2008 \u2013 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie:<\/strong>\u00a0Restaurac\u00ed v n\u00e1kupn\u00edm centru Princesshay ve m\u011bst\u011b Exeter ot\u0159\u00e1sl bombov\u00fd \u00fatok. Zran\u011bn\u00fd byl pouze pachatel Nicky Reilly (22), kter\u00fd p\u0159ed \u00fatokem konvertoval k isl\u00e1mu. V lednu 2009 byl odsouzen na do\u017eivot\u00ed s minim\u00e1ln\u00ed sazbou 18 let.xi<\/sup>\u00a0(Nen\u00ed v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch statistik\u00e1ch, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie ho Europolu jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00fd teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok nenahl\u00e1sila.)<\/p>\n

12. 10. 2009 \u2013 It\u00e1lie:<\/strong>\u00a0Libyjec Mohamed Game (35)xii<\/sup>\u00a0odp\u00e1lil IED u vojensk\u00e9ho komplexu v Santa Barba\u0159e pot\u00e9, co ho italsk\u00fd voj\u00e1k odm\u00edtl vpustit dovnit\u0159. Italsk\u00fd voj\u00e1k utrp\u011bl pouze povrchov\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed. Game p\u0159e\u017eil, nebo\u0165 se jednalo o slabou v\u00fdbu\u0161ninu, ale p\u0159i\u0161el o ruku a oslepl. V souvislosti s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadem byli d\u00e1le zadr\u017eeni Libyjec Mohamed Imbaeya Israfel a Egyp\u0165an Abdel Hady Abdelaziz Mahmoud Kol.xiii<\/sup><\/p>\n

25. 12. 2009 \u2013 let z Amsterdamu do Detroitu:<\/strong>\u00a0Nigerijec Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab (23) se dostal do letadla s v\u00fdbu\u0161ninou (IED obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed pentrit), kter\u00e1 ov\u0161em nevybuchla, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e pasa\u017e\u00e9\u0159i p\u0159e\u017eili. Abdulmutallab byl odsouzen na do\u017eivot\u00ed. Na palub\u011b bylo v t\u00e9 dob\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 300 lid\u00ed.xiv<\/sup>(P\u0159\u00edpad se do statistik nezapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1, nebo\u0165 pachatel byl zat\u010den v USA.)<\/p>\n

1. 1. 2010 \u2013 D\u00e1nsko:<\/strong>\u00a0Som\u00e1lec Mohamed Geele (28) za\u00fato\u010dil na karikaturistu Kurta Westergaarda, kter\u00fd se proslavil p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm karikaturou proroka Mohameda. Policie v\u010das zas\u00e1hla a jeden ze str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016f \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka zpacifikoval z\u00e1sahem do ruky a nohy. Pachatel byl v roce 2011 odsouzen k 10 let\u016fm, po nich\u017e bude n\u00e1sledovat okam\u017eit\u00e1 deportace.xv<\/sup><\/p>\n

14. 5. 2010 \u2013 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie:<\/strong>\u00a0Islamistka Roshonara Coundhry (21) narozen\u00e1 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b dvakr\u00e1t bodla do b\u0159icha labouristick\u00e9ho poslance Stephena Timmse (54). Ten utrp\u011bl v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 poran\u011bn\u00ed jater, ale \u00fatok p\u0159e\u017eil. Coundhry byla odsouzena na do\u017eivot\u00ed. \u00datok m\u011bl b\u00fdt trestem za to, \u017ee Timms hlasoval pro vojenskou intervenci v Ir\u00e1ku.xvi<\/sup>\u00a0<\/strong>(Nen\u00ed ve statistik\u00e1ch.)<\/p>\n

10. 9. 2010 \u2013 D\u00e1nsko:\u00a0<\/strong>\u010ce\u010densk\u00fd atent\u00e1tn\u00edk Lors Doukaiev (24) se pokusil vyrobit dopisovou bombu, kter\u00e1 ov\u0161em explodovala v Hotelu J\u00f8rgensen.4<\/sup>\u00a0Bomba m\u011bla b\u00fdt pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b adresov\u00e1na redakci Jyllands-Posten. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edkovi v\u0161ak n\u00e1lo\u017e vybuchla a zranila pouze jeho. Odsouzen byl v roce 2011 ke dvan\u00e1cti let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed, v roce 2013 byl vyd\u00e1n k trestn\u00edmu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed do Belgie.xvii<\/sup><\/p>\n

Listopad 2010 \u2013 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie:<\/strong>\u00a0Kontrola na leti\u0161ti odhalila bal\u00ed\u010dek s v\u00fdbu\u0161ninou, kter\u00e1 byla 29. 10. posl\u00e1na z Jemenu do USA. Druhou z\u00e1silku na\u0161li v Dubaji. Adresov\u00e1ny byly synagoze v Chicagu. Odes\u00edlatel\u00e9 schovali v toneru vysoce v\u00fdbu\u0161nou l\u00e1tku pentrit.xviii<\/sup>\u00a0(Nen\u00ed v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch statistik\u00e1ch, nebo\u0165 nebyl sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n proti Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii.)<\/p>\n

11. 12. 2010 \u2013 \u0160v\u00e9dsko:<\/strong>\u00a0Ve Stockholmu do\u0161lo k v\u00fdbuchu auta a pot\u00e9 se odp\u00e1lil sebevra\u017eedn\u00fd atent\u00e1tn\u00edk Taimour Abdulwahab al-Abdaly (28), kter\u00fd poch\u00e1zel z \u00cdr\u00e1nu, v dob\u011b \u00fatoku u\u017e v\u0161ak m\u011bl \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Krom\u011b \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m na lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivotech.xix<\/sup><\/p>\n

2. 3. 2011 \u2013 N\u011bmecko:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00dato\u010dn\u00edk kosovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu Arid Uka (21) zast\u0159elil na leti\u0161ti ve Frankfurtu dva letce americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy Nicholase J. Aldena (25) a Zacharyho R. Cuddebacka (21) a dal\u0161\u00ed dva zranil. Jednalo se o prvn\u00ed atent\u00e1t v historii N\u011bmecka, kter\u00fd m\u011bl islamistick\u00fd podtext. 10. \u00fanora 2012 byl Uka odsouzen na do\u017eivot\u00ed.xx<\/sup>(\u00datok ve statistik\u00e1ch nen\u00ed, proto\u017ee podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va nebyl \u00fatok souzen jako teroristick\u00fd.)<\/p>\n

11. 3. 2012 \u2013 Francie:<\/strong>\u00a0Prvn\u00ed ze s\u00e9rie \u00fatok\u016f Mohameda Meraha (23), kter\u00fd v Toulouse st\u0159elou\u00a0do hlavy\u00a0zabil para\u0161utistu\u00a0Imada Ibn-Ziatena (30) pot\u00e9, co si Ziaten odm\u00edtl lehnout na zem. Ziaten byl poh\u0159ben v\u00a0Maroku. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky n\u00e1sledovaly.xxi<\/sup><\/p>\n

12. 3. 2012 \u2013 Belgie:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u011bhem \u017eh\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na \u0161\u00editskou me\u0161itu zem\u0159el im\u00e1m Abdullah Dadou (46), kter\u00fd se nad\u00fdchal jedovat\u00fdch zplodin. Po \u00fatoku byl zadr\u017een podez\u0159el\u00fd sunnita p\u016fvodem z Maroka.xxii<\/sup><\/p>\n

15. 3. 2012 \u2013 Francie:<\/strong>\u00a0Mohamed Merah zabil dal\u0161\u00ed dva francouzsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky p\u016fvodem ze severn\u00ed Afriky, tentokr\u00e1t v Montauban. Ob\u011b\u0165mi byli\u00a0Abel Chennouf (24) a\u00a0\u00a0Mohamed Legouad (24).<\/p>\n

19. 3. 2012 \u2013 Francie:<\/strong>\u00a0Merah za\u00fato\u010dil v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u0161kole, kde zast\u0159elil 4 lidi \u2013 rab\u00edna Jonathana Sandlera (30) a jeho dva syny Aryeha (6) a Gabriela (3), \u010dtvrtou ob\u011bt\u00ed byla dcera \u0159editelky \u0161koly Miriam Monsonego (8). \u00datok p\u0159e\u017eil 17let\u00fd Bryan Bijaoui, kter\u00e9ho pachatel v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zranil.xxiii<\/sup>\u00a022. b\u0159ezna policie obkl\u00ed\u010dila Merah\u016fv d\u016fm a v p\u0159est\u0159elce ho zast\u0159elila.xxiv<\/sup><\/p>\n

18. 7. 2012 \u2013 Bulharsko:<\/strong>\u00a0Sebevra\u017eedn\u00fd atent\u00e1tn\u00edk Mohamad Hassan el-Husseini (25) se odp\u00e1lil v\u00a0autobuse pln\u00e9m lid\u00ed, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina byli Izraelci. \u00datok si krom\u011b atent\u00e1tn\u00edka vy\u017e\u00e1dal 6 ob\u011bt\u00ed a 35 zran\u011bn\u00fdch. Ob\u011b\u0165mi byli Maor Harush (24), Elior Price (25), Itzik Kolangi (28), Amir Menashe (28), Kochava Shriki (42) a bulharsk\u00fd \u0159idi\u010d autobusu Mustafa Kyosov (36). Z \u00fatoku byl obvin\u011bn Hizball\u00e1h, av\u0161ak hnut\u00ed spojitost s \u00fatokem odm\u00edtlo a d\u016fkazy o p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m napojen\u00ed byly nedosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed.xxv<\/sup>\u00a0(\u00datok nen\u00ed ve statistik\u00e1ch, nebo\u0165 v dob\u011b vyd\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy nebylo vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed u konce.)<\/p>\n

19. 9. 2012<\/strong>\u2013<\/strong>Francie:<\/strong>\u00a0Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd pachatel za\u00fato\u010dil na ko\u0161er obchod v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, p\u0159i \u00fatoku byla zran\u011bna jedna osoba. Policii se n\u00e1sledn\u011b poda\u0159ilo vyp\u00e1trat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinu islamist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1novali dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky. B\u011bhem zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed byl zast\u0159elen v\u016fdce skupiny Jeremie Louis-Sidney (33), kter\u00fd \u00fatoky organizoval.xxvi<\/sup>\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edch 11 lid\u00ed bylo zat\u010deno.xxvii<\/sup><\/p>\n

22. 5. 2013 \u2013 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie:<\/strong>\u00a0Dva Nigerijci, kte\u0159\u00ed konvertovali k isl\u00e1mu, Michael Adebolajo (28) a\u00a0Michael Adebowale (22) ubodali p\u0159ed kas\u00e1rnami v Lond\u00fdn\u011b voj\u00e1ka britsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy Lee Rigbyho (25). Oba pachatel\u00e9 byli 26. \u00fanora odsouzeni na do\u017eivot\u00ed, Adebowale v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt po 45 letech propu\u0161t\u011bn.xxviii<\/sup>(\u00datok nen\u00ed v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch statistik\u00e1ch,\u00a0Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie ho Europolu jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00fd teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok nenahl\u00e1sila.)<\/p>\n

25. 5. 2013 \u2013 Francie:\u00a0<\/strong>Francouzsk\u00fd ob\u010dan al\u017e\u00edrsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu Alexandre Dhaussy (22), kter\u00fd kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed \u00fatokem konvertoval k\u00a0isl\u00e1mu, pobodal na krku francouzsk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka C\u00e9drica Cordiera (23). Zran\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nebyla smrteln\u00e1 a Cordier byl z nemocnice propu\u0161t\u011bn o 4 dny pozd\u011bji.xxix<\/sup>(\u00datok nen\u00ed v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch statistik\u00e1ch,\u00a0Francie ho Europolu jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00fd nenahl\u00e1sila.)<\/p>\n

24. 5. 2014 \u2013 Belgie:\u00a0<\/strong>Kv\u011btnov\u00fd \u00fatok v Bruselu je evidov\u00e1n jako prvn\u00ed \u00fatok teroristy, kter\u00fd se vr\u00e1til ze S\u00fdrie. Mehdi Nemmouche (29), p\u016fvodem Al\u017e\u00ed\u0159an, spustil v \u017eidovsk\u00e9m muzeu st\u0159elbu z kala\u0161nikova p\u0159i kter\u00e9 na m\u00edst\u011b zem\u0159eli 3 lid\u00e9 \u2013 \u017eidovsk\u00fd man\u017eelsk\u00fd p\u00e1r z Izraele Emanuel Riva (54) a Miriam Riva (53)xxx<\/sup>\u00a0a\u00a0francouzsk\u00e1 \u017eena Dominique Sabrier (66).xxxi<\/sup>\u00a0N\u00e1sledk\u016fm t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho zran\u011bn\u00ed podlehl na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervna 2014 i zam\u011bstnanec muzea Alexander Strens (25).xxxii<\/sup>\u00a0V souvislosti s p\u0159\u00edpadem bylo zadr\u017eeno dal\u0161\u00edch 5\u00a0osob.<\/p>\n

20. 12. 2014 \u2013 Francie:<\/strong>\u00a0Dvacetilet\u00fd Burun\u010fan Bertrand Nzohabonayo pobodal policistu v Tours. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edka se s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed koleg\u016f poda\u0159ilo zast\u0159elit, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed dva utrp\u011bli zran\u011bn\u00ed. \u00datok nicm\u00e9n\u011b spustil n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch.xxxiii<\/sup><\/p>\n

21. 12. 2014 \u2013 Francie:\u00a0<\/strong>Ve m\u011bst\u011b Dijon opakovan\u011b naj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl \u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00fd \u0159idi\u010d do lid\u00ed a 11 z nich zranil. Mu\u017ei byla po \u00fatoku diagnostikov\u00e1na schizofrenie.xxxiv<\/sup>\u00a0O den pozd\u011bji podobn\u00fd \u00fatok zopakoval 37let\u00fd Francouz ve m\u011bst\u011b Nantes, kde zabil jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka pot\u00e9, co najel s dod\u00e1vkou do davu lid\u00ed na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch. Druh\u00fd \u00fatok nem\u011bl n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd podtext.xxxv<\/sup>\u00a0(Ani jeden z \u00fatok\u016f nen\u00ed ve statistik\u00e1ch uveden jako teroristick\u00fd.)<\/p>\n

Etnonacionalistick\u00fd a separatistick\u00fd terorismus<\/h4>\n

Od roku 2006 eviduje Europol celkem 2178 separatistick\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich se stala ve Francii (1160 = 53,3 %), p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak na \u00fazem\u00ed Korsiky, a ve \u0160pan\u011blsku\u00a0(989\u00a0=\u00a045,4 %) na \u00fazem\u00ed Baskicka.<\/p>\n

\u00datoky evidovan\u00e9 ve \u0160pan\u011blsku organizovala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm skupina ETA a tzv.\u00a0taldes<\/em>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0tedy skupiny mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se skupinou ETA sympatizuj\u00ed. ETA nicm\u00e9n\u011b od roku 2010 postupn\u011b sl\u00e1bla a 5. 9. 2010 ozn\u00e1mila konec ofenzivn\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch akc\u00ed. O p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji, 10. 1. 2011, organizace vyhl\u00e1sila trval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V listopadu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku prob\u011bhla Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e1 konference v Donostia-San Sebasti\u00e1n, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem bylo nab\u00eddnout mo\u017en\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace v Baskicku. Z\u00fa\u010dastnil se j\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad i b\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Koffi Annan. T\u0159i dny po konferenci, 20. 10. 2011, ozn\u00e1mila ETA definitivn\u00ed konec ozbrojen\u00fdch akc\u00ed.xxxvi<\/sup>\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161inu \u00fatok\u016f po roce 2011 maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 \u010di sympatizanti organizace mlad\u00fdch SEGI. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o men\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky a pouli\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve Francii funguje militantn\u00ed organizace Fronta pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed Korsiky (FLNC). V t\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik frakc\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad FLNC 22. \u0159\u00edjna nebo FLNC \u2013 Unie bojovn\u00edk\u016f. FLNC je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00fatok\u016f, kter\u00e9 Eeuropol ve sledovan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed eviduje. N\u011bkolik teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f bylo zaznamen\u00e1no tak\u00e9 na \u00fazem\u00ed Bretan\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161ina separatistick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f ve Francii byla nam\u00ed\u0159ena proti soukrom\u00e9mu majetku.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b Francie a \u0160pan\u011blska lze separatistick\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky pozorovat v Severn\u00edm Irsku, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie ale sv\u00e9 \u00fadaje pro Europol nespecifikuje. V Severn\u00edm Irsku p\u016fsob\u00ed n\u011bkolik skupin tzv. \u201edisidentsk\u00fdch republik\u00e1n\u016f\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy. Mezi tyto skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Pokra\u010dovac\u00ed IRA a Prav\u00e1 IRA, kter\u00e1 se v roce 2012 slou\u010dila se skupinou Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 akce proti drog\u00e1m (vznikla tak \u201eNov\u00e1 IRA\u201c). V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto skupiny vzhledem k separatistick\u00e9mu terorismu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbou.<\/p>\n

Jako teroristick\u00e1 organizace spojen\u00e1 se separatismem je vedena i Strana kurdsk\u00fdch pracuj\u00edc\u00edch (PKK). Jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed zat\u010deni p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na \u00fazem\u00ed Francie a N\u011bmecka. PKK m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e men\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky proti tureck\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Separatistick\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky maj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b vysokou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost, kter\u00e1 se pohybuje okolo 90\u00a0%. Stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f terorist\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed improvizovan\u00e1 v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161inou se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na materi\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edle, av\u0161ak militantn\u00ed skupiny m\u011bly mezi lety 2006 a\u017e 2014 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed 16 lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f. T\u0159i zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 \u017eeny v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2013 byly se separatistickou skupinou spojeny. V\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce byl zast\u0159elen tak\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00fd l\u00eddr Pokra\u010dovac\u00ed IRA.<\/p>\n

Trend ukazuje klesaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det \u00fatok\u016f i zat\u010den\u00fdch. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku se postupn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil po\u010det \u00fatok\u016f z\u00a0264 v\u00a0roce 2007 na 17 v roce 2014. Za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed klesl i po\u010det zat\u010den\u00fdch, a to ze 196 na 75, v roce 2012 v\u0161ak jejich po\u010det op\u011bt stoupl. Tato data jsou pochopiteln\u011b d\u00e1na ukon\u010den\u00edm \u010dinnosti ETA. I ve Francii do\u0161lo k radik\u00e1ln\u00edmu poklesu. V roce 2006 evidovala Francie 283 \u00fatok\u016f, v roce 2014 u\u017e \u201ejen\u201c 50. V roce 2007 zatkla francouzsk\u00e1 policie v souvislosti se separatistick\u00fdm terorismem 315 lid\u00ed a o sedm let pozd\u011bji 41. Pokles separatistick\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f dokresluj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed grafy.<\/p>\n

Graf 1: Po\u010det \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch, nepoveden\u00fdch a ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch separatistick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v EU (2006-2014)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"The<\/p>\n

Graf 2: Po\u010det zat\u010den\u00fdch v souvislosti se separatistick\u00fdmi teroristick\u00fdmi \u00fatoky v EU\u00a0(2006-2014)<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Chronologick\u00fd seznam nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch separatistick\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

30. 12. 2006 \u2013 \u0160pan\u011blsko:<\/strong>\u00a0Na madridsk\u00e9m leti\u0161ti vybuchla dod\u00e1vka. Explozi nep\u0159e\u017eili Carlos Alonso Palate (35) a\u00a0Diego Armando Estacio (19), kte\u0159\u00ed spali ve sv\u00fdch autech.xxxvii<\/sup>\u00a0\u00datok byl dop\u0159edu ohl\u00e1\u0161en skupinou ETA, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b byl na\u0159\u00edzen a napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n Miguelem Garikoitzem Aspiazem Rubinem (zn\u00e1m\u00fdm tak\u00e9 jako \u010cerok\u00ed), kter\u00fd vedl vojenskou jednotku ETA. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 policie ho zatkla 16. 11. 2008 a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b byl odsouzen na 20 let.xxxviii<\/sup><\/p>\n

1. 12. 2007 \u2013 Francie:<\/strong>\u00a0V Campretonu na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Francie byli zast\u0159eleni dva \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci civiln\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee Raul Centeno Bayon (24) a Fernando Trapero Bl\u00e1zquez (20). Za jejich vra\u017edu byl 25. b\u0159ezna 2013 odsouzen na do\u017eivot\u00ed s minim\u00e1ln\u00ed sazbou 22 let Mikel Kabikoitz Karrera Sarobe (35).<\/p>\n

7. 3. 2008 \u2013 \u0160pan\u011blsko:<\/strong>\u00a0Ve m\u011bst\u011b Mondrag\u00f3n byl p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm domem zast\u0159elen b\u00fdval\u00fd m\u011bstsk\u00fd radn\u00ed Isa\u00edas Carrasco (42).xxxix<\/sup>\u00a0Z vra\u017edy byl obvin\u011bn \u010dlen ETA Beinat Aguinalde Ugartemendia, kter\u00fd byl zat\u010den v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2010.<\/p>\n

14. 5. 2008 \u2013 \u0160pan\u011blsko:<\/strong>\u00a0V m\u011bste\u010dku Legutiano zabila n\u00e1lo\u017e ve vozidle policistu Juana Manuela Pinuel\u2011Villalona (41). \u00datok m\u011bla na sv\u011bdom\u00ed ETA, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b skupina Arkaitze Goikoetxea. Toho zadr\u017eela \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 policie v \u010dervenci 2008.xl<\/sup><\/p>\n

22. 9. 2008 \u2013 \u0160pan\u011blsko:<\/strong>\u00a0Ve m\u011bst\u011b Santona vybuchla bomba ve vozidle a zranila nejm\u00e9n\u011b 11 lid\u00ed. Explozi nep\u0159e\u017eil voj\u00e1k Luis Conde de la Cruz (46), kter\u00fd byl na dovolen\u00e9 se svoj\u00ed man\u017eelkou.xli<\/sup>\u00a0V\u00a0souvislosti s \u00fatoky byli v b\u0159eznu 2011 zadr\u017eeni Lorena L\u00f3pez D\u00edez, I\u00f1igo Zapirain Romano, Beatriz Etxeberr\u00eda Caballero a Daniel Pastor Alonso.xlii<\/sup><\/p>\n

3. 12. 2008 \u2013 \u0160pan\u011blsko:<\/strong>\u00a0Obchodn\u00edk Ignacio Uria Mendizabal (71) byl zast\u0159elen pot\u00e9, co vy\u0161el z\u00a0restaurace. Mendizabal pracoval na vysokorychlostn\u00edm vlakov\u00e9m spoji mezi Baskickem a Madridem. \u010clenov\u00e9 ETA vyhro\u017eovali n\u011bkolika firm\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se na stavb\u011b trati pod\u00edlely. Stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vra\u017edy Isa\u00edase Carrasca byl z vra\u017edy obvin\u011bn Beinat Aguinalde Ugartemendia.xliii<\/sup><\/p>\n

7. 3. 2009 \u2013 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie:\u00a0<\/strong>Ve m\u011bst\u011b Massereene v Severn\u00edm Irsku byli zast\u0159eleni dva brit\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci Mark Quinsey (23) a Patrick Azimkar (21). V souvislosti s vra\u017edami byl obvin\u011bn Brian Shivers, av\u0161ak vra\u017edy mu nebyly prok\u00e1z\u00e1ny.xliv<\/sup>\u00a0V sou\u010dasnosti je tedy pachatel nezn\u00e1m\u00fd. Vra\u017edy m\u011bla na sv\u011bdom\u00ed Prav\u00e1 IRA (RIRA).<\/p>\n

9. 3. 2009 \u2013 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie:<\/strong>\u00a0Pouze dva dny po \u00fatoku v Massereene byl zast\u0159elen policista Stephen Carroll (48). V\u00a0souvislosti s \u00fatokem byli shled\u00e1ni vinn\u00fdmi Brendan McConville a John Paul Wootton. Jednalo se o\u00a0prvn\u00ed vra\u017edu policisty od zformov\u00e1n\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 policie Severn\u00edho Irska v roce 2001.<\/p>\n

19. 6. 2009 \u2013 \u0160pan\u011blsko:<\/strong>\u00a0Bomba v aut\u011b okam\u017eit\u011b zabila policejn\u00edho inspektora Antonia Eduarda Puella Garc\u00edu (49). Podez\u0159el\u00fdmi z \u00fatoku byli stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdbuchu ve m\u011bst\u011b Santona Lorena L\u00f3pez D\u00edez, I\u00f1igo Zapirain Romano, Beatriz Etxeberr\u00eda Caballero a Daniel Pastor Alonso. \u00datok prob\u011bhl v\u00a0baskick\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Arrigorriaga.xlv<\/sup><\/p>\n

30. 6. 2009 \u2013 \u0160pan\u011blsko:<\/strong>\u00a0Bomba nastra\u017een\u00e1 pod hl\u00eddkov\u00fdm vozem zabila dva p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky policie ve m\u011bst\u011b Calvi\u00e0 (Mallorca). Ob\u011btmi byli Carlos S\u00e1enz de Tejada Garc\u00eda (28) a Diego Salva Lezaun (27). Pot\u00e9 za\u010dala policejn\u00ed operace s n\u00e1zvem Klec, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem bylo naj\u00edt \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky. Kr\u00e1tce po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed operace vydala \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 policie seznam t\u011bchto podez\u0159el\u00fdch: Itziar Mart\u00ednez Moreno, Iratxe Y\u00e1\u00f1ez Ortiz de Barr\u00f3n, Alberto Beraza Machain, Oroitz Gurruchaga Gogorza, Joanes Larretxea Mendiola a Iv\u00e1n S\u00e1ez de J\u00e1uregui Ortigosa.xlvi<\/sup><\/p>\n

29. 7. 2009 \u2013 \u0160pan\u011blsko:<\/strong>\u00a0Asi 200 kg (n\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje mluv\u00ed o v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 kg) trhaviny bylo nastra\u017eeno v\u00a0aut\u011b p\u0159ed policejn\u00ed stanic\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Burgos. Zran\u011bno bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 lid\u00ed.xlvii<\/sup><\/p>\n

16. 3. 2010 \u2013 Francie:<\/strong>\u00a0V Dammarie-l\u00e8s-Lys (p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee) se policejn\u00ed hl\u00eddka sna\u017eila zastavit vozidlo. P\u0159i p\u0159est\u0159elce se \u010dleny ETA zahynul francouzsk\u00fd policista Jean-Serge Nerin (52). Nerin byl prvn\u00edm francouzsk\u00fdm policistou, kter\u00e9ho ETA zabila. Podle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed skupiny v\u0161ak pachatel\u00e9 zab\u00edt Nerina nepl\u00e1novali.xlviii<\/sup><\/p>\n

1. 11. 2012 \u2013 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie:<\/strong>\u00a0Tzv. Nov\u00e1 IRA, kter\u00e1 se vytvo\u0159ila kolem \u010dlen\u016f skupiny Prav\u00e1 IRA, m\u011bla na sv\u011bdom\u00ed vra\u017edu dozorce Davida Blacka (52). Black d\u011blal dozorce ve v\u011bznici, kde bylo zav\u0159eno mnoho \u010dlen\u016f irsk\u00fdch militantn\u00edch skupin. Zast\u0159elen byl r\u00e1no na cest\u011b do pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

9. 1. 2013 \u2013 Francie:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u0159i kurdsk\u00e9 \u017eeny, v\u010detn\u011b spoluzakladatelky militantn\u00ed jednotky PKK, byly nalezeny zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 v pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9m informa\u010dn\u00edm centru.xlix<\/sup>\u00a0Ob\u011b\u0165mi byly Sakine Cans\u0131z (54), Fidan Do\u011fan (30) a\u00a0Leyla S\u00f6ylemez (24).<\/p>\n

18. 4. 2014 \u2013 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie:<\/strong>\u00a0V Severn\u00edm Irsku byl dv\u011bma kulkami do hlavy zast\u0159elen b\u00fdval\u00fd l\u00eddr Pokra\u010dovac\u00ed IRA Tommy Crossan (43). Nejprve byl v souvislosti se zabit\u00edm zat\u010den \u0161estadvacetilet\u00fd podez\u0159el\u00fd, kter\u00fd byl n\u00e1sledn\u011b propu\u0161t\u011bn. V lednu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku pak policie zatkla podez\u0159el\u00e9ho t\u0159iapades\u00e1tilet\u00e9ho mu\u017ee.l<\/sup><\/p>\n

Levicov\u00fd a anarchistick\u00fd terorismus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento fenom\u00e9n se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016f na jihu EU, na kter\u00e9 nejv\u00edce dopadla ekonomick\u00e1 krize. Mezi lety 2006\u20132014 zaznamenaly \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU 281 levicov\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, z toho nejv\u00edce ve \u0160pan\u011blsku\u00a0\u2013 100, v \u0158ecku \u2013 100 a v It\u00e1lii \u2013 58. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by levicov\u00e1 hnut\u00ed p\u016fsobila jenom v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edch zem\u00edch, av\u0161ak st\u00e1ty, v\u010detn\u011b jmenovan\u00fdch, \u010dast\u011bji definuj\u00ed aktivity levicov\u00fdch skupin jako extremistick\u00e9, nikoliv teroristick\u00e9. V t\u00e9to kategorii tedy z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na pohledu \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. K \u00fatok\u016fm skupiny nejv\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed improvizovan\u00e1 v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a z\u00e1paln\u00e9 lahve a mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ter\u010de levicov\u00fdch extremist\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed budovy a majetek podnikatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Tabulka 2: Po\u010det evidovan\u00fdch levicov\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f a zat\u010den\u00fdch za sledovan\u00e9 obdob\u00ed<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Rok<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Po\u010det \u00fatok\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Po\u010det zat\u010den\u00fdch<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2006<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2007<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Celkem 2006\u20132014<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

281<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

390<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

A\u010dkoliv po\u010det evidovan\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f sp\u00ed\u0161e kles\u00e1, stoup\u00e1 naopak jejich z\u00e1va\u017enost, propracovanost a agresivita \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce aktivita levicov\u011b orientovan\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch skupin z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem klesla, co\u017e dokazuje i nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u00fatok\u016f v mapovan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. Levicov\u00e9 extremistick\u00e9 skupiny tak\u00e9 v\u00edce spolupracuj\u00ed s environment\u00e1ln\u00edmi extremistick\u00fdmi skupinami. S nejhor\u0161\u00edmi levicov\u00fdmi teroristick\u00fdmi \u00fatoky se mezi lety 2006 a 2014 pot\u00fdkalo \u0158ecko, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zaznamenalo v\u0161ech 9 ob\u011bt\u00ed. Jeden p\u0159\u00edpad levicov\u00e9ho teroristick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku evidovala i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed seznam zahrnuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky levicov\u00e9ho terorismu a \u010desk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad.<\/p>\n

Chronologick\u00fd seznam vybran\u00fdch levicov\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

30. 5. 2006 \u2013 \u0158ecko:\u00a0<\/strong>Siln\u00fd v\u00fdbuch p\u0159ed ministerstvem kultury. C\u00edlem byl \u0159eck\u00fd ministr Georgios Voulgarakis. K zodpov\u011bdnosti za \u00fatok se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila skupina Revolu\u010dn\u00ed boj. Po v\u00fdbuchu nebyl nikdo zran\u011bn.li<\/sup><\/p>\n

2. 6. 2006 \u2013 It\u00e1lie:<\/strong>\u00a0U policejn\u00ed stanice ve m\u011bst\u011b Fossano vybuchly dv\u011b bomby. Nikdo nebyl zran\u011bn.<\/p>\n

12. 1. 2007<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u0158ecko:\u00a0<\/strong>\u010clenov\u00e9 skupiny Revolu\u010dn\u00ed boj vyp\u00e1lili protitankovou st\u0159elu na americkou ambas\u00e1du. Ta v\u0161ak byla dostate\u010dn\u011b opevn\u011bn\u00e1 a \u00fatok zp\u016fsobil pouze minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kody.lii<\/sup><\/p>\n

17. 6. 2009 \u2013 \u0158ecko:<\/strong>\u00a0V At\u00e9n\u00e1ch byl ve sv\u00e9m voze zast\u0159elen protiteroristick\u00fd policista Nektarios Savvas (41), kter\u00fd chr\u00e1nil sv\u011bdka.liii<\/sup>\u00a0Za vra\u017edu byla zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 skupina Sekta revolucion\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

28. 3. 2010 \u2013 \u0158ecko:<\/strong>\u00a0V At\u00e9n\u00e1ch vybuchla bomba ukryt\u00e1 v ta\u0161ce. V okam\u017eiku v\u00fdbuchu byli v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti matka (45) s dcerou (10) a synem (15). Patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd hoch explozi nep\u0159e\u017eil, matka s dcerou utrp\u011bly zran\u011bn\u00ed.liv<\/sup><\/p>\n

28. 4. 2010 \u2013 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika:\u00a0<\/strong>Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd pachatel hodil z\u00e1palnou l\u00e1hev na \u0159eckou ambas\u00e1du. Po\u017e\u00e1r zp\u016fsobil \u0161kodu za 20 tis\u00edc korun.lv<\/sup>\u00a0Pachatel \u00fatok ozna\u010dil za projev solidarity s v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdm anarchistou Giannisem Dimitrakisem.lvi<\/sup><\/p>\n

5. 5. 2010 \u2013 \u0158ecko:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u011bhem demonstrac\u00ed v centru At\u00e9n do\u0161lo ke \u017eh\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu \u00fatoku proti bance Marfin. \u00datok nep\u0159e\u017eili t\u0159i zam\u011bstnanci \u2013 Paraskevi Zoulia (35), Angeliki Papathanasopoulou (32), kter\u00e1 byla ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, a Epaminondas Tsakalis (36). Za zabit\u00ed z nedbalosti byli odsouzeni CEO banky, \u0159editel ochranky a vedouc\u00ed pobo\u010dky. V\u0161ichni odsouzen\u00ed byli propu\u0161t\u011bni na kauci.lvii<\/sup>\u00a0V souvislosti s\u00a0protesty bylo zat\u010deno celkem 37 lid\u00ed.lviii<\/sup><\/p>\n

24. 6. 2010 \u2013 \u0158ecko:<\/strong>\u00a0V\u00fdbuch u Ministerstva pro ochranu ob\u010dan\u016f zabil policistu Giorgiose Vassilakise (52), kter\u00fd otev\u0159el bal\u00ed\u010dek s bombou adresovan\u00fd ministru ochrany ob\u010dan\u016f Mihalisovi Chrysohoidisovi.lix<\/sup><\/p>\n

19. 7. 2010 \u2013 \u0158ecko:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u0159ed sv\u00fdm domem v\u00a0Ilioupoli v At\u00e9n\u00e1ch byl 15 ranami zast\u0159elen investigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 Sokratis Golias. Stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vra\u017edy Nektrariose Savvase se k \u00fatoku p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila Sekta revolucion\u00e1\u0159\u016f.lx<\/sup><\/p>\n

7. 5. 2012 \u2013 It\u00e1lie:<\/strong>\u00a0P\u0159ed sv\u00fdm domem v Janov\u011b byl nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm pachatelem na motocyklu st\u0159elen do nohy CEO firmy Ansaldo Nucleare Roberto Adinolfi (53). St\u0159elba do nohy byla znamen\u00edm Rud\u00fdch brig\u00e1d.lxi<\/sup><\/p>\n

1. 11. 2013 \u2013 \u0158ecko:<\/strong>\u00a0Dva \u010dlenov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany Zlat\u00fd \u00fasvit Manolis Kapelonis (22) a Giorgos Fountoulis (27) byli zast\u0159eleni p\u0159ed kancel\u00e1\u0159emi strany v At\u00e9n\u00e1ch.lxii<\/sup>\u00a0K \u00fatoku se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila nov\u011b vznikl\u00e1 a\u00a0do t\u00e9 doby nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 skupina Revolu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly bojuj\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed. Jednalo se o odvetu za vra\u017edu rappera Pavlose Fyssase. Pachatel\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezn\u00e1m\u00ed.lxiii<\/sup><\/p>\n

Pravicov\u00fd terorismus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako u levicov\u00e9ho terorismu i v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ozna\u010duj\u00ed \u00fatoky spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0krajn\u00ed pravic\u00ed jako extremistick\u00e9, co\u017e je nap\u0159\u00edklad i p\u0159\u00edpad \u017eh\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku ve V\u00edtkov\u011b, a jako teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok bylo mezi lety 2006 a 2014 ozna\u010deno pouze 9 z nich. Vzhledem k jejich pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00e9mu rozsahu se detaily jednotliv\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f problematicky dohled\u00e1vaj\u00ed. V kv\u011btnu 2006 pobodali ve Var\u0161av\u011b dva skinheadi \u010dlena Antify. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku v Portugalsku po\u0161kodil pravicov\u00fd extremista \u017eidovsk\u00fd kostel.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2009 hl\u00e1silo Ma\u010farsko t\u0159i p\u0159eka\u017een\u00e9 \u00fatoky, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch cht\u011bla skupina pravicov\u00fdch extremist\u016f rozm\u00edstit p\u0159ed domy poslanc\u016f bomby ukryt\u00e9 v m\u00ed\u010d\u00edch. Od \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho stejn\u00e9ho \u00fatoku upustili sami pachatel\u00e9. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad evidovalo v roce 2011 \u0160pan\u011blsko, kdy v listopadu n\u011bkdo provedl \u017eh\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u00fatok na levicov\u00e9 vydavatelstv\u00ed v Barcelon\u011b. Nikdo nebyl zran\u011bn.<\/p>\n

O rok pozd\u011bji nahl\u00e1silo jeden \u00fatok \u0160pan\u011blsko5<\/sup>\u00a0a jeden Bulharsko, ve kter\u00e9m 29. \u010dervna p\u0159ed kancel\u00e1\u0159emi romsk\u00e9 strany Evroroma ve m\u011bst\u011b Sandanski vybuchla bomba a t\u011b\u017ece zranila \u010dlena strany Malina Ilieva. Ten o m\u011bs\u00edc pozd\u011bji na n\u00e1sledky zran\u011bn\u00ed zem\u0159el. Mezi lety 2006 a 2014 zatkly policie st\u00e1t\u016f EU ve spojitosti s \u00a0pravicov\u00fdm terorismem 124 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Terorismus zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed c\u00edl (\u201esingle issue\u201c)<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00edmto term\u00ednem se v\u011bt\u0161inou ozna\u010duj\u00ed \u010diny environmentalistick\u00fdch extremistick\u00fdch skupin, av\u0161ak stejn\u011b jako u\u00a0dvou p\u0159edchoz\u00edch kategori\u00ed i v t\u00e9to st\u00e1ty \u010dasto za\u0159azuj\u00ed \u00fatoky a zat\u010den\u00e9 mezi extremistick\u00e9, nikoliv teroristick\u00e9. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad lze uv\u00e9st dva podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady. V roce 2006 zni\u010dila v\u00a0Portugalsku skupina v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 lid\u00ed hektar pole transgenn\u00ed kuku\u0159ice. Tento \u00fatok byl Portugalskem ozna\u010den za teroristick\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V roce 2012 zni\u010dily environmentalistick\u00e9 skupiny n\u011bkolik pol\u00ed s\u00a0geneticky modifikovan\u00fdmi bramborami, av\u0161ak Nizozemsko \u00fatok jako teroristick\u00fd neeviduje. Z celkem 10 nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch \u201esingle issue\u201c \u00fatok\u016f jich 6 evidovala Francie, jeden Portugalsko, It\u00e1lie, \u0158ecko a Rakousko.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0Rakousku se stal za sledovan\u00e9 obdob\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fatok. Dne 3. 8. 2009 zde\u00a0\u010dlenov\u00e9 MFAH (Militant Forces Against Huntingdon Life Sciences \u2013 Austria) odp\u00e1lili bombu, kter\u00e1 zni\u010dila myslivnu \u0159editele farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Novartis Daniela Vaselly.lxiv<\/sup>\u00a0P\u0159i \u00fatoku nebyl nikdo zran\u011bn. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce eviduje Europol pouze jeden p\u0159\u00edpad v It\u00e1lii, kde vybuchla bomba na brennersk\u00e9 \u017eeleznici, av\u0161ak nezp\u016fsobila \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/p>\n

Typologie, kterou Europol pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, poskytuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159ehled o terorismu v Evropsk\u00e9 unii, av\u0161ak pro porozum\u011bn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 hrozb\u011b teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f nelze vytrh\u00e1vat celkov\u00e9 po\u010dty \u00fatok\u016f a\u00a0zat\u010den\u00fdch z kontextu, a to z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f. Zaprv\u00e9, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na n\u00e1rodn\u00edch soudech, zdali konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad kvalifikuj\u00ed jako teroristick\u00fd, \u010di extremistick\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b ve t\u0159ech kategori\u00edch (levicov\u00fd, pravicov\u00fd a\u00a0\u201esingle issue\u201c terorismus) je v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f posuzov\u00e1na pr\u00e1v\u011b jako extremistick\u00e1, co\u017e m\u00e1 velk\u00fd vliv na v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 statistiky.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad vra\u017edu levicov\u00e9ho rappera v \u0158ecku soud neozna\u010dil jako teroristick\u00fd \u010din, ale n\u00e1slednou odvetu, vra\u017edu dvou \u010dlen\u016f Zlat\u00e9ho \u00fasvitu, ji\u017e ano. Zadruh\u00e9, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f data do jednotliv\u00fdch kategori\u00ed nerozd\u011bluje. Zat\u0159et\u00ed, \u00fatoky n\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00fdch terorist\u016f se od ostatn\u00edch diametr\u00e1ln\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, nebo\u0165 v\u017edy p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed bez varov\u00e1n\u00ed a c\u00edle lze t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edv\u00eddat. Jejich bombov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed maj\u00ed mnohem men\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost a da\u0159\u00ed se je odhalit ji\u017e ve f\u00e1zi p\u0159\u00edprav.<\/p>\n

Srovn\u00e1me-li tedy po\u010det n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00fdch a separatistick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, pak ve druh\u00e9 kategorii jich Europol eviduje v\u00edce ne\u017e 120kr\u00e1t tolik. N\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00e9 \u00fatoky si v\u0161ak vy\u017e\u00e1daly o \u010dty\u0159i \u017eivoty v\u00edce \u2013 21 mrtv\u00fdch ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 16 ob\u011b\u0165mi separatistick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f. Ve dvou p\u0159\u00edpadech\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensky inspirovan\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f (2006 v N\u011bmecku a 2009 b\u011bhem letu z Amsterdamu) v\u0161ak nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0explozi. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jejich \u00fasp\u011bchu by po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed dvacetin\u00e1sobn\u011b narostl.<\/p>\n

Na po\u010dtu zat\u010den\u00fdch lze demonstrovat trend posledn\u00edch let. Zat\u00edmco separatistick\u00fd terorismus je po skon\u010den\u00ed \u010dinnosti ETA na \u00fastupu, v\u00a0souvislosti s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm terorismem zat\u00fdkaj\u00ed policie \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f st\u00e1le v\u00edce podez\u0159el\u00fdch. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce to bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e dvakr\u00e1t tolik osob v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s terorismem separatist\u016f.<\/p>\n

Seznam zdroj\u016f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>1 <\/sup>Do reportu TE-SAT 2011 se kategorie naz\u00fdvala islamistick\u00fd terorismus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>2 <\/sup>\u00a0Data ze Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nejsou \u00fapln\u00e1, ani nereflektuj\u00ed motiv evidovan\u00fdch terorist\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>3 <\/sup>Uveden\u00fd v\u011bk v z\u00e1vork\u00e1ch, stejn\u011b jako u ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, se vztahuje k dob\u011b \u00fatoku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>4 <\/sup>Jedn\u00e1 se o jm\u00e9no hostelu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>5 <\/sup>Detaily chyb\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>i <\/sup>R\u00c1MCOV\u00c9 ROZHODNUT\u00cd RADY ze dne 13. \u010dervna 2002 o boji proti terorismu [2002] OJ L164\/3<\/em>, Available from\u00a0https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/CS\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32002F0475&from=CS<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>ii <\/sup>R\u00c1MCOV\u00c9 ROZHODNUT\u00cd RADY 2008\/919\/SVV ze dne 28. listopadu 2008, kter\u00fdm se m\u011bn\u00ed r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed 2002\/475\/SVV o boji proti terorismu [2008] OJ L330\/21, Available from<\/em>\u00a0https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/CS\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32008F0919&from=CS<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>iii <\/sup>\u00a0Lidovky. 2015.\u00a0Europol: Jen 2 procenta teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v Evrop\u011b maj\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou motivaci<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.lidovky.cz\/europol-jen-2-teroristickych-cinu-v-evrope-maji-nabozenskou-motivaci-1jx-\/zpravy-svet.aspx?c=A150118_131940_ln_zahranici_mmu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>iv <\/sup>\u00a0Policie \u010cR. 2011.\u00a0Terorismus po \u010desku<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.policie.cz\/clanek\/terorismus-po-cesku.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>v <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2008.\u00a0Train plotter jailed in Germany<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/7772817.stm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>vi <\/sup>\u00a0Spiegler. 2008.\u00a0Failed Terror Attack: German Court Sentences Man to Life for Attempted Bombing<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/germany\/failed-terror-attack-german-court-sentences-man-to-life-for-attempted-bombing-a-595339.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>vii <\/sup>\u00a0STV News. 2012. Glasgow Airport attack: Timeline of a terrorist act<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/news.stv.tv\/west-central\/107856-glasgow-airport-terror-attack-timeline-the-planning-of-a-massacre\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>viii <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2007.\u00a0Glasgow Airport attack man dies<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/scotland\/glasgow_and_west\/6928854.stm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>ix <\/sup>\u00a0Spiegler. 2007.\u00a0Attacks on Frankfurt Airport, Ramstein Planned: Three Islamist Terror Suspects Arrested in Germany<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/germany\/attacks-on-frankfurt-airport-ramstein-planned-three-islamist-terror-suspects-arrested-in-germany-a-503959.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>x <\/sup>\u00a0LiveLeak. 2009.\u00a0Four Men Planned Massive ‘9\/11-Style’ Attack…<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.liveleak.com\/view?i=ff1_1240491622<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xi <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2009.\u00a0Nail-bomber given life sentence\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/7859887.stm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xii <\/sup>\u00a0The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence. 2009.\u00a0Lone Wolves Pack stalks Milan\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available from\u00a0https:\/\/icsr.info\/2009\/10\/lone-wolves-pack-stalks-milan\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xiii <\/sup>\u00a0Combating Terrorism Centre. 2009.\u00a0THE OCTOBER 2009 TERRORIST ATTACK IN ITALY AND ITS WIDER IMPLICATIONS\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.ctc.usma.edu\/posts\/the-october-2009-terrorist-attack-in-italy-and-its-wider-implications<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xiv <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2012. Underwear bomber Abdulmutallab sentenced to life\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-17065130<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xv <\/sup>\u00a0National Post. 2012.\u00a0Attacker of Danish \u2018Mohammed\u2019 cartoonist sentenced to 10 years in prison<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].Available from\u00a0https:\/\/news.nationalpost.com\/news\/world\/attacker-of-danish-mohammed-cartoonist-sentenced-to-10-years-in-prison\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xvi <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2010.\u00a0Woman jailed for life for attack on MP Stephen Timms<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-england-london-11682732<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xvii <\/sup>\u00a0Ekstrabladet. 2013.\u00a0Bombemanden Lors Doukaev udleveret til Belgien<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/ekstrabladet.dk\/112\/article3976540.ece<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xviii <\/sup>\u00a0Spiegel. 2010.\u00a0Foiled Parcel Plot: World Scrambles to Tighten Air Cargo Security<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/foiled-parcel-plot-world-scrambles-to-tighten-air-cargo-security-a-726746.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xix <\/sup>\u00a0Fox News. 2010.\u00a0Swedes shocked by 1st terror attack in 3 decades<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/2010\/12\/12\/swedish-police-explosions-terrorism\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xx <\/sup>\u00a0The World Post. 2012.\u00a0Arid Uka, Frankfurt Airport Shooter, Sentenced To Life\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/02\/10\/arid-uka-frankfurt-sentenced_n_1267769.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxi <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2013.\u00a0Merah victim Imad Ibn Ziaten ‘refused to lie down’<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-21088665<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxii <\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times. 2013.\u00a0Deadly Mosque Arson in Belgium Attributed to Sunni-Shiite Friction<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/03\/14\/world\/europe\/deadly-mosque-arson-in-belgium-attributed-to-sunni-shiite-friction.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxiii <\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times. 2013.\u00a04 Killed at Jewish School in Southwestern France\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/03\/20\/world\/europe\/gunman-kills-3-at-a-jewish-school-in-france.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxiv <\/sup>\u00a0The Guardian. 2012.\u00a0Toulouse shootings: Mohamed Merah killed as siege ends<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2012\/mar\/22\/toulouse-shootings-mohamed-merah-killed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxv <\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times. 2014.\u00a0Bulgaria Says DNA Shows Man Bombed Bus in 2012<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/07\/19\/world\/europe\/prosecutors-identify-bomber-in-2012-bulgaria-bus-attack.html?_r=0<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxvi <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2012. France ‘uncovers biggest bomb plot in years’<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-19907272<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxvii <\/sup>\u00a0Forward. 2012.\u00a0French Police Kill Suspect in Kosher Store Bombing<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/forward.com\/articles\/163879\/french-police-kill-suspect-in-kosher-store-bombing<\/a>\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxviii <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2014.\u00a0Lee Rigby murder: Map and timeline<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-22644057<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxix <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2013.\u00a0French soldier stabbing: Man on terrorism-linked charges<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-22735883<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxx <\/sup>\u00a0The Jerusalem Post. 2014.\u00a0Tel Aviv couple killed in Brussels shooting named as Emanuel and Miriam Riva<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/Jewish-World\/Jewish-News\/Tel-Aviv-couple-killed-in-Brussels-shooting-named-as-Emanuel-and-Miriam-Riba-353281<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxxi <\/sup>Le Parisien. 2014.\u00a0Bruxelles \u00e9tait pour Dominique un havre de paix<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.leparisien.fr\/espace-premium\/actu\/bruxelles-etait-pour-dominique-un-havre-de-paix-27-05-2014-3874615.php#xtref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cz%2F<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxxii <\/sup>\u00a0The Times of Israel. 2014.\u00a0Fourth fatality in Brussels shooting to be buried in Morocco<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/fourth-fatality-in-brussels-shooting-to-be-buried-in-morocco\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxxiii <\/sup>\u00a0Deutsche Welle. 2014.\u00a0French police kill knife-wielding attacker<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/french-police-kill-knife-wielding-attacker\/a-18144272<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxxiv <\/sup>\u00a0The Guardian. 2014.\u00a0Driver attacks pedestrians in Dijon\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/dec\/21\/france-dijon-driver-attacks-pedestrians<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxxv <\/sup>\u00a0Time. 2014.\u00a0France Hit by Second Car Attack in 3 Days\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/time.com\/3645050\/france-nantes-car-attack\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxxvi <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2011.\u00a0Timeline: Eta campaign<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-11181982<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxxvii <\/sup>\u00a0Reuters. 2010.\u00a0Three reject Spanish court as car bomb trial opens<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/ca.reuters.com\/article\/topNews\/idCATRE6422XW20100503<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxxviii <\/sup>\u00a0Euro Weekly News. 2007.\u00a0ETA Terrorists jailed for 20 years\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.euroweeklynews.com\/news\/spanish-news\/item\/113605-eta-terrorists-jailed-for-20-years<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xxxix <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2008.\u00a0Spain PM accuses Eta after death<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/7283488.stm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xl <\/sup>\u00a0Al Jazeera. 2008.\u00a0Spain arrests nine Eta suspects<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/europe\/2008\/07\/2008722175646836657.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xli <\/sup>\u00a0The Guardian. 2008.\u00a0Eta kills Spanish soldier in upsurge of violence<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2008\/sep\/22\/spain.terrorism<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xlii <\/sup>\u00a0El Pais. 2011.\u00a0Four arrests as Bilbao ETA cell is smashed<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/elpais.com\/m\/elpais\/2011\/03\/01\/inenglish\/1298960445_850210.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xliii <\/sup>\u00a0Radio France Internationale. 2010.\u00a0Military chief of Eta arrested in France<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.english.rfi.fr\/europe\/20100228-military-chief-eta-arrested-france<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xliv <\/sup>\u00a0The Guardian. 2013.\u00a0Man cleared of murdering two soldiers at Massereene barracks<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk\/2013\/may\/03\/massereene-shootings-man-cleared<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xlv <\/sup>El Pais. 2011.\u00a0Four arrests as Bilbao ETA cell is smashed<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/elpais.com\/m\/elpais\/2011\/03\/01\/inenglish\/1298960445_850210.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xlvi <\/sup>\u00a0Think Spain. 2009.\u00a0Protest in Palmanova over ETA<\/em>\u00a0attack [cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.thinkspain.com\/news\/versionimprimir.asp?x=34tger634sdg34&y=5346345645634&CodNoticia=16892<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xlvii <\/sup>\u00a0The Guardian. 2009.\u00a0Dozens injured in Spain car bomb blast<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2009\/jul\/29\/suspected-car-bomb-explodes-spain<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xlviii <\/sup>\u00a0Radio France Internationale. 2010.\u00a0Zapatero blames Eta for French police killing\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.english.rfi.fr\/europe\/20100317-policeman-killed-suspected-eta-gunmen<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>xlix <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2013.\u00a0Kurdish PKK co-founder Sakine Cansiz shot dead in Paris<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-20968375<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>l <\/sup>\u00a0Belfast Telegraph. 2015.\u00a0Man (53) arrested over Tommy Crossan Good Friday murder<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/man-53-arrested-over-tommy-crossan-good-friday-murder-30925410.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>li <\/sup>\u00a0Red Orbit. 2006.\u00a0Bomb attack against Greek minister wrecks cars\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.redorbit.com\/news\/general\/519628\/bomb_attack_against_greek_minister_wrecks_cars\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>lii <\/sup>\u00a0The New York Times. 2007.\u00a0U.S. Embassy in Athens Is Attacked\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/01\/12\/world\/europe\/12cnd-greece.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>liii <\/sup>\u00a0Reuters. 2009.\u00a0Gunmen kill Greek anti-terrorist policeman<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2009\/06\/17\/us-greece-shooting-idUSTRE55G0RS20090617<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>liv <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2010.\u00a0Athens bomb kills Afghan boy and injures two<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/8592105.stm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>lv <\/sup>\u00a0Lidovky. 2010.\u00a0Za \u017eh\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm \u00fatokem stoj\u00ed anarchist\u00e9, tvrd\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e1 ambas\u00e1da<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.lidovky.cz\/za-zharskym-utokem-stoji-anarchiste-tvrdi-recka-ambasada-pz1-\/zpravy-domov.aspx?c=A100429_092745_ln_domov_kim<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>lvi <\/sup>\u00a0Antifa. 2010.\u00a0Do\u0161lo mailem: prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed k \u00fatoku na \u0158eckou ambas\u00e1du<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.antifa.cz\/content\/doslo-mailem-prohlaseni-k-utoku-na-reckou-ambasadu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>lvii <\/sup>\u00a0Keep Talking Greece. 2010.\u00a0Marfin Bank executives found guilty of manslaughter of 3 bank employees during anti-austerity arson\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.keeptalkinggreece.com\/2013\/07\/23\/marfin-bank-executives-found-guilty-of-manslaughter-of-3-bank-employees-during-anti-austerity-arson\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>lviii <\/sup>\u00a0Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2013.\u00a02010 protests\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/courses\/political-science\/17-581-riots-rebellions-revolutions-spring-2013\/exams\/MIT17_581S13_Quiz.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>lix <\/sup>\u00a0The Guardian. 2010.\u00a0Parcel bomb kills Greek security minister’s aide\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2010\/jun\/25\/greece-bomb-kills-security-minister-aide<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>lx <\/sup>GR Reporter. 2010.\u00a0The police discovered the two main housings of the Sect of revolutionaries\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.grreporter.info\/en\/police_discovered_two_main_housings_sect_revolutionaries\/3759<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>lxi <\/sup>\u00a0BBC. 2012.\u00a0Anarchists ‘shot nuclear boss Roberto Adinolfi’<\/em>\u00a0https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-18036388<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>lxii <\/sup>\u00a0The Guardian. 2013.\u00a0Golden Dawn shooting survivor could hold clues to identities of killers\u00a0<\/em>[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/nov\/03\/golden-dawn-shooting-survivor-witnessed-killings<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>lxiii <\/sup>\u00a0GR Reporter. 2015.\u00a0The Lernaean Hydra of terrorism<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].\u00a0Available fromhttps:\/\/www.grreporter.info\/en\/lernaean_hydra_terrorism\/12202<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>lxiv <\/sup>\u00a0The Telegraph. 2009.\u00a0Animal rights militants target Novartis pharmaceutical boss Daniel Vasella<\/em>\u00a0[cited 18 July 2015].Available from\u00a0https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/5977454\/Animal-rights-militants-target-Novartis-pharmaceutical-boss-Daniel-Vasella.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\"rohacek\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Martin Roh\u00e1\u010dek<\/a> p\u016fsob\u00ed jako\u00a0Juniorn\u00ed analytik Think-tanku Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Terorismus pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed fenom\u00e9ny ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost ob\u010dan\u016f EU a st\u00e1ty se pro boj s\u00a0n\u00edm sna\u017e\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 strategie. Tak\u00e9 proto vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 Europol ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b report TE-SAT (The EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report), kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 situac\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti terorismu v\u00a0EU za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rok.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[461],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-releases"],"yoast_head":"\nTerorismus v Evropsk\u00e9 unii mezi lety 2006\u20132014 - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Terorismus v Evropsk\u00e9 unii mezi lety 2006\u20132014 - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Terorismus pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed fenom\u00e9ny ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost ob\u010dan\u016f EU a st\u00e1ty se pro boj s\u00a0n\u00edm sna\u017e\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 strategie. Tak\u00e9 proto vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 Europol ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b report TE-SAT (The EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report), kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 situac\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti terorismu v\u00a0EU za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rok.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-08-17T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-16T10:29:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1047\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"unicornsarereal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"unicornsarereal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"37 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"unicornsarereal\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/85c51e5d596f5218a05416643bad4a07\"},\"headline\":\"Terorismus v Evropsk\u00e9 unii mezi lety 2006\u20132014\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-08-17T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-16T10:29:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":7316,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Press Releases\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\\\/\",\"name\":\"Terorismus v Evropsk\u00e9 unii mezi lety 2006\u20132014 - European Values Center for Security Policy\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-08-17T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-16T10:29:16+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1047},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Terorismus v Evropsk\u00e9 unii mezi lety 2006\u20132014\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"European Values Center for Security Policy\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"European Values Center for Security Policy\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-horse.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-horse.svg\",\"caption\":\"European Values Center for Security Policy\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/85c51e5d596f5218a05416643bad4a07\",\"name\":\"unicornsarereal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/078d42ada0e50e4e21a57fac5d70936f752cf74334eeaad3b51874e7c2e69e33?s=96&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/078d42ada0e50e4e21a57fac5d70936f752cf74334eeaad3b51874e7c2e69e33?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/078d42ada0e50e4e21a57fac5d70936f752cf74334eeaad3b51874e7c2e69e33?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"unicornsarereal\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/europeanvalues.cz\\\/cs\\\/author\\\/unicornsarereal\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Terorismus v Evropsk\u00e9 unii mezi lety 2006\u20132014 - European Values Center for Security Policy","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Terorismus v Evropsk\u00e9 unii mezi lety 2006\u20132014 - European Values Center for Security Policy","og_description":"Terorismus pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed fenom\u00e9ny ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost ob\u010dan\u016f EU a st\u00e1ty se pro boj s\u00a0n\u00edm sna\u017e\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 strategie. Tak\u00e9 proto vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 Europol ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b report TE-SAT (The EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report), kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 situac\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti terorismu v\u00a0EU za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rok.","og_url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/","og_site_name":"European Values Center for Security Policy","article_published_time":"2015-08-17T00:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-12-16T10:29:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1047,"url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"unicornsarereal","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"unicornsarereal","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"37 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/"},"author":{"name":"unicornsarereal","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/85c51e5d596f5218a05416643bad4a07"},"headline":"Terorismus v Evropsk\u00e9 unii mezi lety 2006\u20132014","datePublished":"2015-08-17T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-16T10:29:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/"},"wordCount":7316,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg","articleSection":["Press Releases"],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/","name":"Terorismus v Evropsk\u00e9 unii mezi lety 2006\u20132014 - European Values Center for Security Policy","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2015-08-17T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-16T10:29:16+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pexels-felix-mittermeier-1269805-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1047},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/terorismus-v-evropske-unii-mezi-lety-2006-2014\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u016f","item":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Terorismus v Evropsk\u00e9 unii mezi lety 2006\u20132014"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/","name":"European Values Center for Security Policy","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#organization","name":"European Values Center for Security Policy","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo-horse.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo-horse.svg","caption":"European Values Center for Security Policy"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/85c51e5d596f5218a05416643bad4a07","name":"unicornsarereal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/078d42ada0e50e4e21a57fac5d70936f752cf74334eeaad3b51874e7c2e69e33?s=96&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/078d42ada0e50e4e21a57fac5d70936f752cf74334eeaad3b51874e7c2e69e33?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/078d42ada0e50e4e21a57fac5d70936f752cf74334eeaad3b51874e7c2e69e33?s=96&r=g","caption":"unicornsarereal"},"url":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/author\/unicornsarereal\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}