{"id":3157,"date":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/jak-se-staty-vyrovnavaji-se-zahranicnimi-bojovniky\/"},"modified":"2021-12-16T12:20:18","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T10:20:18","slug":"jak-se-staty-vyrovnavaji-se-zahranicnimi-bojovniky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/jak-se-staty-vyrovnavaji-se-zahranicnimi-bojovniky\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se st\u00e1ty vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi bojovn\u00edky"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Francie, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a N\u011bmecko p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed legislativu, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017e\u0148ovala zabavit pas podez\u0159el\u00fdm osob\u00e1m. Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie nav\u00edc umo\u017e\u0148uje premi\u00e9rovi odebrat britsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed osob\u00e1m s\u00a0dvoj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e1nsko se zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na prevenci a integraci mlad\u00fdch muslim\u016f do spole\u010dnosti; navracej\u00edc\u00edm se zahrani\u010dn\u00edm bojovn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed rehabilitaci. Preventivn\u00ed programy se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed i v\u00a0Belgii, N\u011bmecku nebo Francii.<\/li>\n<li>Austr\u00e1lie zavedla nov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed pravomoci zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a omezuj\u00ed mo\u017enosti cestovat podez\u0159el\u00fdm osob\u00e1m do konfliktn\u00edch oblast\u00ed.<!--more--><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010dty zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bojovn\u00edk\u016f, tzv. foreign fighters, p\u0159inutily mnoh\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby revidovaly sv\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kony a reagovaly tak na nov\u00e1 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Zahrani\u010dn\u00edm bojovn\u00edkem je ten, kdo bojuje v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9m konfliktu, a\u010dkoliv nepat\u0159\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00edm k\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ze z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran. Pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jejich ob\u010dan\u00e9 bojuj\u00edc\u00ed za militantn\u00ed skupiny a teroristick\u00e9 organizace bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko pramen\u00edc\u00ed ze dvou hlavn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se radikalizace dom\u00e1c\u00edch muslim\u016f, z n\u00ed\u017e pramen\u00ed jejich rozhodnut\u00ed odej\u00edt bojovat do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale i n\u00e1vratu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bojovn\u00edk\u016f do sv\u00e9 vlasti. Jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b EU i jin\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty reagovaly na tyto hrozby r\u016fzn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky, je\u017e maj\u00ed represivn\u00ed \u010di preventivn\u00ed charakter.<\/p>\n<p>Evropskou zem\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9 dosud ode\u0161lo nejv\u00edce zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bojovn\u00edk\u016f, je Francie. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zde byla p\u0159ijata nov\u00e1 protiteroristick\u00e1 legislativa umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed zabavov\u00e1n\u00ed pas\u016f francouzsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed vycestovat ze zem\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed teroristick\u00e9ho \u010dinu nebo podpory teroristick\u00e9 skupiny. Nutnost\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomnost dostate\u010dn\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f prokazuj\u00edc\u00edch takov\u00e9to \u00famysly.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/News\/middle-east\/2014\/11\/05\/France-adopts-law-cracking-down-on-would-be-jihadists-.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pas m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt doty\u010dn\u00e9mu zabaven<\/a>\u00a0pouze po dobu 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed prodlou\u017een\u00ed a\u017e na dva roky. Mezi preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Francie p\u0159ijala, pat\u0159ilo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed hork\u00e9 linky pro rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed by na sv\u00fdch d\u011btech pozorovali podez\u0159el\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Linka pomoci od sv\u00e9ho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0dubnu 2014 odhalila des\u00edtky d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u016f (<a href=\"https:\/\/mobile.nytimes.com\/2014\/06\/28\/opinion\/sylvie-kauffmann-frances-homegrown-jihadists.html?referrer=&amp;_r=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">24 za prvn\u00ed t\u00fdden<\/a>) a po \u010dty\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch sv\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed obdr\u017eela p\u0159es\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20140831-jihadist-recruiter-arrested-france-nice-syria-police\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">300 tip\u016f<\/a>. D\u00e1le Francie chyst\u00e1 zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed dohledu nad webov\u00fdmi str\u00e1nkami, kter\u00e9 rekrutuj\u00ed bojovn\u00edky. Publikov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu podporuj\u00edc\u00edho terorismus by mohlo b\u00fdt d\u00e1le trest\u00e1no a\u017e\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20140916-france-debates-tough-new-anti-terror-bill-what-do-experts-think\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">7 lety v\u011bzen\u00ed<\/a>. Tento krok je nicm\u00e9n\u011b velmi kontroverzn\u00ed, proto\u017ee se \u00fazce dot\u00fdk\u00e1 omezov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody slova.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.css.ethz.ch\/publications\/pdfs\/Foreign_Fighters_2014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kombinaci represivn\u00edch a preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0zvolila tak\u00e9 Belgie. V r\u00e1mci preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed Belgi\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159ipravili iniciativu na deradikalizaci mlad\u00fdch muslim\u016f nebo dohoda s\u00a0Tureckem o zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed odcestov\u00e1n\u00ed belgick\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f z\u00a0Turecka do S\u00fdrie. Stejn\u011b tak byl zaveden monitoring zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bojovn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se vr\u00e1tili ze sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Policejn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je zah\u00e1jeno pouze v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je dan\u00e1 osoba pova\u017eov\u00e1na za hrozbu a existuj\u00ed d\u016fkazy o jej\u00edm zapojen\u00ed do teroristick\u00fdch aktivit. V\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2014 za\u010dala nov\u00e1 belgick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da projedn\u00e1vat nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd zahrnul vytvo\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/international\/2014\/09\/17\/01003-20140917ARTFIG00018-loi-antiterroriste-comment-les-autres-pays-europeens-renforcent-leur-arsenal.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady<\/a>sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z vl\u00e1dn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f a z\u00e1stupc\u016f zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. N\u00e1vrh n\u011bkter\u00fdch politick\u00fdch stran, aby bylo osob\u00e1m ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm bezpe\u010dnost odebr\u00e1no ob\u010danstv\u00ed, nen\u00ed v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a nelze jej tedy pova\u017eovat za relevantn\u00ed. Belgie nicm\u00e9n\u011b tak\u00e9 zva\u017euje\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.francetvinfo.fr\/monde\/terrorisme-djihadistes\/lois-antiterroristes-que-font-les-autres-pays-europeens_695913.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pou\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1kona z\u00a0roku 1979<\/a>, kter\u00fd zakazuje rekrutov\u00e1n\u00ed bojovn\u00edk\u016f do v\u00e1lek v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/img.ihned.cz\/attachment.php\/230\/58218230\/2yBub3jCSFg8mlLEanKzMWxd1fev5JG7\/Sara_grafika_bezpecnostni-opatreni-final.jpg\" width=\"620\" height=\"866\" \/><br \/>\n<em>\u010clensk\u00e9 zem\u011b EU i jin\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty jsou nuceny reagovat na vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det tzv. foreign fighters. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b bojuje na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b 3 a\u017e 5 tis\u00edc Evropan\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"><em>Zdroj: Infografika think-tanku Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>D\u016fraz na prevenci radikalizace a na rehabilitaci radikalizovan\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f klade D\u00e1nsko, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nejv\u00edce zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bojovn\u00edk\u016f na obyvatele. Druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, Aarhus, vyvinulo\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/features\/2014\/09\/denmark-introduces-rehab-syrian-fighters-201496125229948625.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">program pro d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed bojovn\u00edky<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed se vrac\u00ed do D\u00e1nska. Nab\u00edz\u00ed jim mo\u017enost rehabilitovat se a za\u010dlenit se znovu do spole\u010dnosti. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed programu je nejen zdravotn\u00ed a psychologick\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de, ale i pomoc s\u00a0nalezen\u00edm pr\u00e1ce nebo dokon\u010den\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho procesu. Model prevence, kter\u00fd byl vyvinut, je zalo\u017een na spolupr\u00e1ci\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hudson.org\/research\/10555-the-danish-model-for-prevention-of-radicalization-and-extremism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">t\u0159\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch partner\u016f<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0161kol, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a policie. D\u00e1nsko od roku 2005 aplikuje i p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit dal\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1siln\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm. Vyhrocen\u00e1 situace a\u00a0politick\u00fd tlak reaguj\u00edc\u00ed na nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj ov\u0161em vy\u017eaduj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u0161\u00ed postup, jen\u017e by se v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159il na restrikci.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edstup D\u00e1nska je v\u00a0mnoh\u00e9m odli\u0161n\u00fd nap\u0159\u00edklad od p\u0159\u00edstupu Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, kter\u00e1 se potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozb\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed \u010delit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm represivn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi. Britsk\u00fd ministr vnitra m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va odebrat britsk\u00fd pas t\u011bm Brit\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed dv\u011b ob\u010danstv\u00ed a mohou b\u00fdt pro Brit\u00e1nii nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed. T\u00edm lze efektivn\u011b zabr\u00e1nit jejich n\u00e1vratu do zem\u011b. Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila pravomoci policie, je\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zabavit pasy a omezit pohyb osob podez\u0159el\u00fdch z\u00a0terorismu. D\u00e1le m\u00e1 v pl\u00e1nu zabr\u00e1nit britsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozbu v\u00a0n\u00e1vratu do Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, pokud se nepodrob\u00ed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/europe\/2014\/11\/britian-seize-jihadists-passports-201411145463742878.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm a\u00a0deradikaliza\u010dn\u00edm program\u016fm<\/a>. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed brit\u0161t\u00ed politici navrhuj\u00ed, aby se ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se vrac\u00ed z\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku a\u00a0S\u00fdrie pova\u017eovali za\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/features\/2014\/09\/denmark-introduces-rehab-syrian-fighters-201496125229948625.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vinn\u00e9 z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti na terorismu, pokud neprok\u00e1\u017eou opak<\/a>. Tento postup by v\u0161ak byl v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu s\u00a0presumpc\u00ed nevinny, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy demokratick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkolik set ob\u010dan\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b m\u00e1 i N\u011bmecko, jeho\u017e vl\u00e1da v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dnech p\u0159ijala\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/sections\/justice-home-affairs\/new-german-law-intended-crack-down-foreign-fighters-311283\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">n\u00e1vrh nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 za c\u00edl zabr\u00e1nit cestov\u00e1n\u00ed osob podez\u0159el\u00fdch z\u00a0terorismu. Ve snaze zabr\u00e1nit potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u011bmeck\u00fdm bojovn\u00edk\u016fm opustit zemi z\u00e1kon p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 mo\u017enost zabaven\u00ed osobn\u00edch doklad\u016f a\u017e na dobu 3 let a vyd\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00edch doklad\u016f, kter\u00e9 by neumo\u017e\u0148ovaly zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cesty. Zm\u011bny v\u00a0z\u00e1konech by tak\u00e9 umo\u017enily zneplatnit cestovn\u00ed dokumenty t\u011bch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Krom\u011b vnit\u0159n\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed N\u011bmecko db\u00e1 i na spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Tureckem, kter\u00e9 je pro svoji tranzitn\u00ed polohu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00a0prevenci p\u0159\u00edchodu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bojovn\u00edk\u016f do S\u00fdrie. N\u011bmecko, stejn\u011b jako D\u00e1nsko, zapojuje \u0161koly, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed i m\u00edstn\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9 komunity.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.css.ethz.ch\/publications\/pdfs\/Foreign_Fighters_2014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Programy spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed nejen na samotn\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed bojovn\u00edky, ale i na jejich rodiny a p\u0159\u00e1tele.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20120328PHT42065\/20120328PHT42065_original.jpg\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Ve snaze zabr\u00e1nit teroristick\u00e9 hrozb\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ikro\u010dily k p\u0159ijet\u00ed legislativy, je\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby byl osob\u00e1m podez\u0159el\u00fdm z terorismu zabaven jejich cestovn\u00ed pas. V N\u011bmecku mohou potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed bojovn\u00edci p\u0159ij\u00edt o doklady a\u017e na 3 roky, ve Francii celkov\u011b a\u017e na 2 roky. Foto Zdroj:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20120328PHT42065\/20120328PHT42065_original.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Evropsk\u00fd parlament<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Mimoevropskou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zapojen\u00ed sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f do ciz\u00edch konflikt\u016f \u0159e\u0161ila p\u0159ijet\u00edm zcela<a href=\"https:\/\/parlinfo.aph.gov.au\/parlInfo\/search\/display\/display.w3p;db=LEGISLATION;id=legislation%2Fbills%2Fs976_aspassed%2F0001;query=Id%3A%22legislation%2Fbills%2Fs976_aspassed%2F0000%22;rec=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nov\u00e9 legislativy<\/a>, je Austr\u00e1lie. Nov\u011b je upravena nap\u0159\u00edklad mo\u017enost pozastavovat platnost cestovn\u00edch dokument\u016f, z\u00e1kaz cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do ur\u010dit\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, pos\u00edlen\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00edch kontrol nebo omezen\u00ed mo\u017enosti \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch benefit\u016f osob\u00e1m zapojen\u00fdm do teroristick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou obavy Austr\u00e1lie naprosto pochopiteln\u00e9, snaha br\u00e1nit se p\u0159ed teroristickou hrozbou vedla podle mnoh\u00fdch k sni\u017een\u00ed standardu ochrany lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. V\u00a0tomto kontextu je nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla Austr\u00e1li\u00ed p\u0159ijata, by v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m kontextu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b neobst\u00e1la pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f velmi vysok\u00e9 ochrany lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, kterou v\u00a0Evrop\u011b zaji\u0161tuj\u00ed nejen n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9m ochrany \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed se Evropskou \u00famluvou o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a Listinou z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n<p>Probl\u00e9m, kter\u00e9mu \u010del\u00ed st\u00e1ty z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy, nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0legislativn\u00edm opomenut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by nech\u00e1valo teroristick\u00e9 \u010diny bez sankce, ale ve vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni ochrany jednotlivce, kter\u00e1 zap\u0159\u00ed\u010di\u0148uje obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9ho \u010dinu v\u00a0chaotick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 S\u00fdrie a Ir\u00e1ku. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o presumpci neviny, omezen\u00ed mo\u017enosti vazby, standard dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f atd. St\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 s c\u00edlem ochr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany zvolily cestu represivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, tak u\u010dinily za cenu omezen\u00ed principu individu\u00e1ln\u00ed svobody. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se nav\u00edc jedn\u00e1 i o omezov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody a nez\u00e1vislosti tisku nebo o z\u00e1sahy do soukrom\u00ed. Boj s\u00a0terorismem a\u00a0omezov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f jsou bezpochyby oblasti, v nich\u017e by st\u00e1ty m\u011bly b\u00fdt maxim\u00e1ln\u011b efektivn\u00ed. Ale nemohou sv\u016fj \u00fasp\u011bch pom\u011b\u0159ovat pouze krit\u00e9riem eliminace tohoto rizika. To m\u016f\u017ee snadno v\u00e9st nejen k\u00a0selh\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edho modelu liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie, ale v\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m v\u00fdhledu i k\u00a0p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 reakci, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee vyprovokovat dal\u0161\u00ed, mnohem z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a politick\u00e9 chyby.<\/p>\n<p><em>Text je zkr\u00e1cenou verz\u00ed odborn\u00e9ho podkladu, jeho\u017e cel\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed je k dispozici na\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.evropskehodnoty.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch think-tanku Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.evropskehodnoty.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/valachova.jpg\" width=\"93\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00e1ra Valachov\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed jako\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.evropskehodnoty.cz\/o-nas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">juniorn\u00ed analyti\u010dka think-tanku Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty<\/a><\/strong>.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Francie, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a N\u011bmecko p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed legislativu, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017e\u0148ovala zabavit pas podez\u0159el\u00fdm osob\u00e1m. Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie nav\u00edc umo\u017e\u0148uje premi\u00e9rovi odebrat britsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed osob\u00e1m s\u00a0dvoj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost\u00ed. D\u00e1nsko se zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na prevenci a integraci mlad\u00fdch muslim\u016f do spole\u010dnosti; navracej\u00edc\u00edm se zahrani\u010dn\u00edm bojovn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed rehabilitaci. Preventivn\u00ed programy se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed i v\u00a0Belgii, N\u011bmecku nebo Francii. Austr\u00e1lie zavedla [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[461],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-releases"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jak se st\u00e1ty vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi bojovn\u00edky - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/jak-se-staty-vyrovnavaji-se-zahranicnimi-bojovniky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak se st\u00e1ty vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi bojovn\u00edky - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Francie, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a N\u011bmecko p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed legislativu, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017e\u0148ovala zabavit pas podez\u0159el\u00fdm osob\u00e1m. Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie nav\u00edc umo\u017e\u0148uje premi\u00e9rovi odebrat britsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed osob\u00e1m s\u00a0dvoj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost\u00ed. D\u00e1nsko se zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na prevenci a integraci mlad\u00fdch muslim\u016f do spole\u010dnosti; navracej\u00edc\u00edm se zahrani\u010dn\u00edm bojovn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed rehabilitaci. Preventivn\u00ed programy se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed i v\u00a0Belgii, N\u011bmecku nebo Francii. 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Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie nav\u00edc umo\u017e\u0148uje premi\u00e9rovi odebrat britsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed osob\u00e1m s\u00a0dvoj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost\u00ed. D\u00e1nsko se zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na prevenci a integraci mlad\u00fdch muslim\u016f do spole\u010dnosti; navracej\u00edc\u00edm se zahrani\u010dn\u00edm bojovn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed rehabilitaci. Preventivn\u00ed programy se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed i v\u00a0Belgii, N\u011bmecku nebo Francii. 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