{"id":3044,"date":"2014-10-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/jak-bude-vypadat-slozeni-nove-evropske-komise\/"},"modified":"2021-12-16T12:19:33","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T10:19:33","slug":"jak-bude-vypadat-slozeni-nove-evropske-komise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/jak-bude-vypadat-slozeni-nove-evropske-komise\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak bude vypadat slo\u017een\u00ed nov\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 komise?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise s ji\u017e p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdmi portfolii byla p\u0159edstavena 10. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jako v\u00fdsledek n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak bude vypadat po p\u0159eskupen\u00ed portfoli\u00ed? Jak\u00e9 kontroverze p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nov\u00ed komisa\u0159i? A jak\u00e9 jsou priority p\u0159edsedy komise Jean-Claude Junckera?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tento text je zkr\u00e1cenou verz\u00ed odborn\u00e9ho podkladu, kter\u00fd v pln\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed naleznete na\u00a0na\u0161ich internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Nov\u00fd \u201eJuncker\u016fv t\u00fdm\u201c s p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdmi portfolii byl ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edstaven v Bruselu dne 10. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a byl v\u00fdsledkem n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mezi p\u0159edsedou Komise a \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Sedm komisa\u0159\u016f ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Barrosovy Komise, p\u011bt b\u00fdval\u00fdch premi\u00e9r\u016f, \u010dty\u0159i minist\u0159i, devaten\u00e1ct b\u00fdval\u00fdch ministr\u016f a osm b\u00fdval\u00fdch europoslanc\u016f budou tvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 kolegium komisa\u0159\u016f pro n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch p\u011bt let. Juncker tak\u00e9 dodr\u017eel sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zastoupen\u00ed \u017een v nov\u00e9 Komisi- celkem dev\u011bt \u017een bude sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed 28-\u010dlenn\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se jmenov\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00e9ho kolegia do\u0161lo k organiza\u010dn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, je\u017e maj\u00ed napomoci efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed priorit v dan\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed portfoli\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9 komisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 Komise je nyn\u00ed rozd\u011blena do projektov\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f, v jejich\u017e \u010dele bude st\u00e1t \u0161est m\u00edstop\u0159edsed\u016f a Vysok\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku. Tito m\u00edstop\u0159edsedov\u00e9 budou m\u00edt za \u00fakol koordinovat \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed skupiny komisa\u0159\u016f zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch za resorty, je\u017e spolu vz\u00e1jemn\u011b souvis\u00ed. Jeden z m\u00edstop\u0159edsed\u016f, d\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Frans Timmermans, bude nav\u00edc m\u00edt \u201etitul\u201c prvn\u00edho m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy a bude krom\u011b veden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho se na spravedlnost a vnit\u0159n\u00ed v\u011bci tak\u00e9 pravou rukou p\u0159edsedy Komise. Mimo jin\u00e9 bude v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 \u201ewatchdogov\u00e9 funkce\u201c dohl\u00ed\u017eet na to, jestli n\u00e1vrhy Komise respektuj\u00ed principy proporcionality a subsidiarity a zda doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sad Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu ve v\u0161ech \u010dinnostech Komise. D\u00e1le bude tak\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165ovat koordinaci a vztahy s Evropsk\u00fdm parlamentem (EP), zejm\u00e9na co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 strategick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00ed t\u00fdm\u016f a jejich m\u00edstop\u0159edsedov\u00e9:<\/p>\n

1. Zam\u011bstnanost, r\u016fst a investice (Jyrki Katainen)
\n2. Jednotn\u00fd trh v oblasti digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed (Andrus Ansip)
\n3. Energetick\u00e1 unie (Alenka Bratu\u0161ek)
\n4. Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 a m\u011bnov\u00e1 unie (Valdis Dombrovskis)
\n5. Zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy, meziinstitucion\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t a Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v (Frans Timmermans)
\n6. Rozpo\u010det a lidsk\u00e9 zdroje (Kristalina Georgieva)
\n7. Vysok\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku (Federica Mogherini)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jean-Claude Juncker rozd\u011blil Evropskou komisi do n\u011bkolika projektov\u00fdch t\u00fdmu.<\/em>
\nzdroj: commons.wikipedia.org<\/em><\/sub><\/p>\n

Od t\u011bchto zm\u011bn si Juncker slibuje dynamickou interakci mezi \u010dleny a tedy \u201erozh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c dosavadn\u00ed statick\u00e9 struktury, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e od nov\u00fdch m\u00edstop\u0159edsed\u016f o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee budou fungovat jako jak\u00e9si filtry, nebo\u0165 budou moci zastavit iniciativu (v\u010detn\u011b legislativn\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f) poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed od komisa\u0159e v jejich t\u00fdmu. D\u00e1le budou odpov\u00eddat za definov\u00e1n\u00ed prioritn\u00edch projekt\u016f. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed veto z\u00edsk\u00e1 prvn\u00ed m\u00edstop\u0159edse-da, jeho\u017e pravomoc\u00ed bude vetovat jak\u00fdkoliv n\u00e1vrh (i legislativn\u00ed) poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed nejen od jednotliv\u00fdch komisa\u0159\u016f, ale i jednotliv\u00fdch projektov\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e popsan\u00fdch zm\u011bn v celkov\u00e9 organizaci pr\u00e1ce Komise do\u0161lo tak\u00e9 k ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9mu p\u0159eskupen\u00ed portfoli\u00ed. Pod jednoho komisa\u0159e byly seskupeny klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a energetika. Tuto zm\u011bnu Juncker povedl, proto\u017ee se podle n\u011bj dan\u00e1 t\u00e9mata vz\u00e1jemn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed a dopl\u0148uj\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad Mark Johnson z European Policy Centre komentuje tento krok jako neracion\u00e1ln\u00ed a dopl\u0148uje, \u017ee by mohl v\u00e9st k neschopnosti Unie adekv\u00e1tn\u011b reagovat na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klimatickou krizi. Sv\u00e9 pochybnosti ohledn\u011b spojen\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik poslanc\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, kte\u0159\u00ed Junckerovi napsali, \u017ee riskuje oslaben\u00ed obou agend.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le bude existovat komisa\u0159 pro finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, dan\u011b a celn\u00ed unii. Toto portfolio bylo vytvo\u0159eno, aby zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 politiky nebyly odtr\u017eeny od hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a m\u011bnov\u00e9 unie a p\u0159isp\u011bly tak k bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9mu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed celkov\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00edm zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdm portfoliem je oblast finan\u010dn\u00ed stability, finan\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a unie kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trh\u016f. Jean-Claude Juncker cht\u011bl vytvo\u0159en\u00edm t\u00e9to agendy sjednotit pod dohled jedin\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka v\u0161echny reformy, kter\u00e9 Unie za posledn\u00ed l\u00e9ta p\u0159ijala k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed stability a zlep\u0161en\u00ed dohledu nad vnit\u0159n\u00edmi trhy.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnou je slou\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a rybolovu do jednoho portfolia. K tomuto do\u0161lo, proto\u017ee v\u0161echny zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 politiky maj\u00ed dle Junckera spole\u010dn\u00e9ho jmenovatele v nutnosti zachov\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje a jsou tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eitou hybnou silou konkurenceschopnosti Unie. Podobn\u011b jako u agendy klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn a energetiky, i tuto zm\u011bnu Mark Johnson komentuje pochybnostmi, \u017ee by mohlo doj\u00edt k celkov\u00e9mu celkov\u00e9mu oslaben\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch politik v nov\u011b spojen\u00fdch portfoli\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Juncker se tak\u00e9 rozhodl nevytvo\u0159it samostatnou pozici komisa\u0159e pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho bude tato z\u00e1le\u017eitost v kompetenci komisa\u0159e pro evropskou politiku sousedstv\u00ed. P\u0159edseda komise sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed od\u016fvodnil tak, \u017ee \u201eEU si pot\u0159ebuje odpo\u010dinout od roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c Ozn\u00e1mil tak\u00e9, \u017ee za jeho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed sice budou d\u00e1le prob\u00edhat jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a to zejm\u00e9na ze z\u00e1padn\u00edho Balk\u00e1nu, av\u0161ak b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti let nedojde k dal\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Unie.<\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed nevytvo\u0159it pozici komisa\u0159e pro roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed se op\u011bt ne v\u0161ude setkalo s podporou. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Carl Bildt se o n\u011bm na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti Twitter vyj\u00e1d\u0159il jako o \u201e\u0161patn\u00e9m sign\u00e1lu\u201c a \u201enedostatku odpov\u011bdnosti.\u201c P\u0159ekvapen\u00ed a obavy vyjad\u0159ovali tak\u00e9 diplomat\u00e9 ze zem\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edho Balk\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Ke zna\u010dn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m do\u0161lo tak\u00e9 v portfoliu justice a vnit\u0159n\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo rozd\u011bleno mezi t\u0159i komisa\u0159e. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b bude jedn\u00edm z nich prvn\u00ed m\u00edstop\u0159edseda (Frans Timmermans), kter\u00fd bude m\u00edt mimo jin\u00e9 na starosti dohled nad respektov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1sad vl\u00e1dy pr\u00e1va a Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v EU. Pod jeho veden\u00ed pak budou spadat druz\u00ed dva \u2013 V\u011bra Jourov\u00e1, komisa\u0159ka pro spravedlnost, spot\u0159ebitele a rovnost pohlav\u00ed, a Dimitris Avramopoulos, komisa\u0159 pro migraci a vnit\u0159n\u00ed v\u011bci.<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dohled EU nad dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm Listiny nebude \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty p\u0159ijat kladn\u011b. V minulosti toti\u017e \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaly princip\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity a subsidiarity, aby se vyhnuly dohledu Unie v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch zachov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 pozice komisa\u0159e pro migraci a vnit\u0159n\u00ed v\u011bci. Prvn\u00ed m\u00edstop\u0159edseda si v jeho p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bude muset pohl\u00eddat, aby nedo\u0161lo ke vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9mu kolidov\u00e1n\u00ed politik souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s pohybem pracovn\u00edch sil a azylem s ot\u00e1zkami kriminality a policie.<\/p>\n

Slab\u00e1 a siln\u00e1 portfolia? <\/strong><\/p>\n

S nov\u00fdm p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00edm dosavadn\u00edch portfoli\u00ed se otev\u0159ela tak\u00e9 debata o tom, jak\u00e1 portfolia lze pova\u017eovat za siln\u00e1 a jak\u00e1 naopak za slab\u00e1. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 portofolia byla dle agentury Reuters sv\u011b\u0159ena francouzsk\u00e9mu ministrovi financ\u00ed Pierru Moscovicimu (portfolio Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, dan\u011b a cla) a britsk\u00e9mu kandid\u00e1tovi Jonathanu Hillovi (portfolio Finan\u010dn\u00ed stability, finan\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a jednotn\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Pierre Moscovici dostal nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed portfolio v Evropsk\u00e9 komisi.<\/em>
\nzdroj: flickr.com<\/em><\/sub><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 opozice je v\u0161ak s v\u00fdb\u011brem nespokojen\u00e1, dle nich poprv\u00e9 v historii Francie nebude m\u00edt autonomn\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e, nebo\u0165 nad n\u00edm bude st\u00e1t nov\u00fd m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Valdis Dombrovskis a o ekonomick\u00e9 portfolio se bude d\u011blit pr\u00e1v\u011b s britsk\u00fdm kandid\u00e1tem. Britsk\u00fd kandid\u00e1t p\u0159itom \u010del\u00ed kritice ze strany sv\u00fdch oponent\u016f, a to kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 lobbistick\u00e9 minulosti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se n\u011bkter\u00fdm politik\u016fm pravicov\u00e9ho politick\u00e9 spektra nel\u00edb\u00ed, \u017ee by m\u011bl britsk\u00fd kandid\u00e1t na starost ot\u00e1zku bankovn\u00ed unie.<\/p>\n

Nominace Pierra Moscoviciho d\u00e1le vzbudila siln\u00e9 reakce na obou stran\u00e1ch francouzsk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho spektra. Hlavn\u00edmi argumenty hovo\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi proti spr\u00e1v\u011b tohoto portfolia spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed ve francouzsk\u00e9 neschopnosti spl\u0148ovat krit\u00e9ria Paktu stability a r\u016fstu, kter\u00fd si d\u00e1v\u00e1 za c\u00edl udr\u017eovat ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh pod 3% HDP. Dluh Francie v roce 2014 dokonce vzrostl na 4,4% HDP.<\/p>\n

S p\u0159id\u011blen\u00edm dvou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch portfoli\u00ed Francii a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii nesouhlas\u00ed ani hnac\u00ed s\u00edla unijn\u00ed ekonomiky, N\u011bmecko, jeho\u017e kandid\u00e1t, b\u00fdval\u00fd komisa\u0159 pro energetiku Gunter Oettinger, bude spravovat portfolio zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku a spole\u010dnost. Hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m vid\u00ed v kroc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 podporuje Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a je\u017e dle soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f nemohou vyv\u00e9st EU z krize. S francouzsk\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm portfoliem nesouhlas\u00ed N\u011bmecko z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee se Francie v sou\u010dasnosti nach\u00e1z\u00ed pod rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdm dohledem EU.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko nav\u00edc za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed z p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9ho portfolia. Dle europoslance Jana Albrechta (Zelen\u00ed) je v\u00fdb\u011br portfolia zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho za digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku pro zku\u0161en\u00e9ho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho politika nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm omylem, kter\u00e9ho se Juncker dopustil. Oettinger dle Albrechta nav\u00edc nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti v t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/p>\n

Nemalou kritiku skl\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a sou\u010dasn\u00fd europoslanec Miguel Arias Ca\u00f1ete, kter\u00fd se m\u00e1 st\u00e1t komisa\u0159em pro energetiku a klimatickou politiku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e u\u017e samotn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed t\u011bchto dvou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch portfoli\u00ed vyvolalo kritiku n\u011bkter\u00fdch europoslanc\u016f a obavy, \u017ee se ochrana klimatu dostane do pozad\u00ed. Oponenti nesouhlas\u00ed s navr\u017een\u00edm Ca\u00f1eteho hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b doned\u00e1vna vlastnil pod\u00edl ve dvou ropn\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech a je zde mo\u017enost st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Priority Jeana-Clauda Junckera <\/strong><\/p>\n

Po sv\u00e9m zvolen\u00ed dal nov\u00fd p\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 komise Jean-Claude Juncker najevo ji\u017e n\u011bkolik priorit.<\/p>\n

Jako prvn\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed politiku r\u016fstu a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla tvo\u0159it z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1pl\u0148 budouc\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise. S t\u00edmto c\u00edlem souvis\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad jeho n\u00e1vrh programu, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na mlad\u00e9 nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9. Podle pl\u00e1nu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt financov\u00e1n z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch a soukrom\u00fdch investic, ale chce vyu\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed programy Evropsk\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed banky a \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed prioritou je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu. Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve se vyjad\u0159oval v tom smyslu, \u017ee jeho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed bude zasv\u011bceno digit\u00e1ln\u00edm technologi\u00edm. Argumentoval p\u0159itom t\u00edm, \u017ee novodob\u00e9 technologie jsou nov\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky pro demokracii a jsou p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 pro ekonomii vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee tento sektor se stane zdrojem nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka energetiky bude pro nov\u00e9ho p\u0159edsedu Evropsk\u00e9 komise kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/em>
\nzdroj: en.wikipedia.com<\/em><\/sub><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro n\u011bj bude tak\u00e9 p\u0159em\u011bna energetick\u00e9 politiky v novou Evropskou energetickou unii. S t\u00edmto jeho c\u00edlem souvis\u00ed tak\u00e9 ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 zm\u011bna v rozd\u011blen\u00ed portfoli\u00ed. Junckerovou snahou je dle jeho slov zv\u00fd\u0161it energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost Unie o minim\u00e1ln\u011b 30 %. T\u00edmto c\u00edlem jde mimochodem proti politice sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce Jos\u00e9 Manuela Barrosa, kter\u00fd prosazoval zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b o 27 a\u017e 29 %. Junckerovi p\u016fjde zejm\u00e9na o to, aby Evropa byla schopn\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nutnosti m\u011bnit dodavatele a aby byl pos\u00edlen pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le se nov\u00fd p\u0159edseda Komise bude sna\u017eit sjednat p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou a vyv\u00e1\u017eenou obchodn\u00ed dohodu s USA \u010di reformovat m\u011bnovou unii. V souvislosti s druh\u00fdm zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm by cht\u011bl jednak do syst\u00e9mu \u201etrojky\u201c instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaly kriz\u00ed euroz\u00f3ny (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond, Evropsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka a Evropsk\u00e1 komise) p\u0159idat v\u00edce demokracie a legitimity skrze parlamentn\u00ed kontrolu a to jak na evropsk\u00e9 tak n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu za\u0159\u00eddit, aby v budoucnu p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e1 podpora a programy reforem byly posouzeny z hlediska soci\u00e1ln\u00edho dopadu.<\/p>\n

Mezi priority za\u0159adil Jean-Claude Juncker tak\u00e9 odpov\u011b\u010f na britskou ot\u00e1zku. Jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00edm c\u00edlem je udr\u017eet Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Na toto t\u00e9ma hovo\u0159il p\u0159edseda Komise tak\u00e9 s britsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Davidem Cameronem kr\u00e1tce po sv\u00e9m zvolen\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mu b\u011bhem t\u00e9to konverzace sd\u011blil, \u017ee je odhodl\u00e1n nal\u00e9zt pro Velkou Brit\u00e1nii \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mimo tyto z\u00e1kladn\u00ed body se jeho pl\u00e1n dot\u00fdk\u00e1 i problematiky p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed. V tomto ohledu m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu zav\u00e9st Spole\u010dn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd azylov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, pos\u00edlit spolupr\u00e1ci se t\u0159et\u00edmi zem\u011bmi (zejm\u00e9na v severn\u00ed Africe), zlep\u0161it pravidla leg\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed (v tomto sm\u011bru hovo\u0159il nap\u0159\u00edklad o reform\u011b syst\u00e9mu tzv. modr\u00fdch karet, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vysoce kvalifikovan\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm ze zem\u00ed mimo EU pracovat a \u017e\u00edt v EU \u2013 s v\u00fdjimkou Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, Irska a D\u00e1nska). A v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b by se cht\u011bl Juncker v\u011bnovat zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 hranice nap\u0159\u00edklad skrze pos\u00edlen\u00ed \u010dinnosti agentury FRONTEX.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tereza Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1<\/a> je spolupracovnice analytick\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu think-tanku Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pavl\u00edna V\u00e1\u017eanov\u00e1<\/a> je\u00a0spolupracovnice analytick\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu think-tanku Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise s ji\u017e p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdmi portfolii byla p\u0159edstavena 10. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jako v\u00fdsledek n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak bude vypadat po p\u0159eskupen\u00ed portfoli\u00ed? Jak\u00e9 kontroverze p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nov\u00ed komisa\u0159i? A jak\u00e9 jsou priority p\u0159edsedy komise Jean-Claude Junckera?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[461],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-releases"],"yoast_head":"\nJak bude vypadat slo\u017een\u00ed nov\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 komise? - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/jak-bude-vypadat-slozeni-nove-evropske-komise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak bude vypadat slo\u017een\u00ed nov\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 komise? - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nov\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise s ji\u017e p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdmi portfolii byla p\u0159edstavena 10. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jako v\u00fdsledek n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. 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