V\u00a0sou\u010dinnosti n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed (King Baudouin Foundation, the Bertelsmann Stiftung a European Policy Centre) byl p\u0159edstaven dokument Nov\u00fd Pakt pro Evropu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje p\u011bt mo\u017en\u00fdch strategi\u00ed budouc\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 integrace v\u00a0obdob\u00ed krize. Jedn\u00e1 se o n\u00e1vrat k\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u016fm (vnit\u0159n\u00ed trh bez doprovodn\u00fdch politik), konsolidaci minul\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed (v\u0161echny reformy pro ukon\u010den\u00ed krize ji\u017e byly p\u0159edstaveny), ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed postup vp\u0159ed (dal\u0161\u00ed integrace, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 legitimity), v\u00fdrazn\u00fd krok vp\u0159ed (ekonomick\u00e1, fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a politick\u00e1 EU se silnou exekutivou) a zm\u011bnu logiky diskuze o EU (fundament\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce).<\/p>\n
Komise na konci roku 2012 p\u0159edstavila pl\u00e1n na prohlouben\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a m\u011bnov\u00e9 unie, kdy\u017e p\u0159edlo\u017eila n\u011bkolik n\u00e1vrh\u016f rozd\u011blen\u00fdch na opat\u0159en\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 (6-18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f), st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e1 (18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a\u017e 5 let) a dlouhodob\u00e1 (5-10 let). Dokument zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na opat\u0159en\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e1 na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize v\u00a0euroz\u00f3n\u011b se zmi\u0148uje i pos\u00edlen\u00ed politick\u00fdch unie, proto\u017ee podle Komise zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se spolupr\u00e1ce v\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9m a finan\u010dn\u00edm sektoru vy\u017eaduje p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed integrace i ve sf\u00e9\u0159e politick\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Po\u010dtem hlas\u016f v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu jsou nejsiln\u011bji zastoupeny strany prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed integraci EU (EPP, S&D a Greens\/EFA) a\u017e jej\u00ed federalizaci (ALDE). D\u016fraz na vnit\u0159n\u00ed trh bez dal\u0161\u00edch doprovodn\u00fdch politik klade ECR, nejv\u00edce euroskeptick\u00e9 je EFD. Logikou zm\u011bny paradigmatu se pak sp\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edd\u00ed GUE\/NGL.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n\u00davod<\/b><\/h1>\n
V\u00a0prosinci 2013 byl p\u0159edstaven dokument Nov\u00fd pakt pro Evropu (New Pact for Europe \u2013 NPE)[1]<\/a>. Jeho hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je otev\u0159\u00edt celoevropskou debatu o budoucnosti Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU). Dokument na pomez\u00ed akademick\u00e9ho textu a vizion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed identifikoval \u010dty\u0159i probl\u00e9my \u010di v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm sou\u010dasn\u00e1 EU \u010del\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u011bt strategick\u00fdch viz\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch variant budouc\u00ed podoby a v\u00fdvoje evropsk\u00e9 integrace. Je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee dokument si nepokl\u00e1d\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, co je politicky mo\u017en\u00e9, a tud\u00ed\u017e v\u00a0praxi provediteln\u00e9, ale p\u0159edstavuje p\u011bt teoreticky mo\u017en\u00fdch variant od \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 desintegrace p\u0159es federalizaci a\u017e po \u00faplnou zm\u011bnu logiky integra\u010dn\u00edho procesu. Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty v\u0161ak tento text pova\u017euj\u00ed za natolik kvalitn\u00ed a pro jak\u00e9koli diskuze o budoucnosti EU p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00fd, \u017ee se jej rozhodly zpracovat do podkladu pro debatu kandid\u00e1t\u016f do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu (EP).<\/p>\n Krom\u011b NPE tento podklad ve sv\u00e9 druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 i sd\u011blen\u00ed Komise z\u00a0konce roku 2012, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavila pl\u00e1n na prohlouben\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a m\u011bnov\u00e9 unie (HMU)[2]<\/a>. Komise v\u00a0dokumentu h\u00e1j\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos HMU pro rozvoj Evropy, zm\u00edn\u011bny jsou v\u0161ak i nedostatky tohoto konceptu, kter\u00e9 naplno odhalila finan\u010dn\u00ed, ekonomick\u00e1 a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd krize. Komise se proto rozhodla p\u0159edlo\u017eit n\u011bkolik n\u00e1vrh\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou rozd\u011bleny na opat\u0159en\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 (6-18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f), st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e1 (18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a\u017e 5 let) a dlouhodob\u00e1 (5-10 let). Vzhledem k zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed debaty Evropsk\u00fdch hodnot shrnuje tento podklad n\u00e1vrhy Komise pro st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00fd a dlouhodob\u00fd horizont.<\/p>\n Oba dokumenty ji\u017e ze sv\u00e9 podstaty v\u00a0sob\u011b obsahuj\u00ed dilemata a mo\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 je nutn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty. Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty z\u00a0nep\u0159ebern\u00fdch mo\u017en\u00fdch diskusn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 oba dokumenty nab\u00edzej\u00ed, vybraly \u010dty\u0159i ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 budou r\u00e1movat debatu s\u00a0kandid\u00e1ty na europoslance.<\/p>\n Dovedete si p\u0159edstavit jednotnou celoevropskou kandid\u00e1tku do EP voleb?<\/p>\n Je v\u00edce rychlostn\u00ed Evropa vhodnou odpov\u011bd\u00ed na nesoulad n\u00e1zor\u016f \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se budoucnosti EU?<\/p>\n M\u011bl by b\u00fdt z\u0159\u00edzen v\u00a0r\u00e1mci EP v\u00fdbor zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se ot\u00e1zky eura se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi rozhodovac\u00edmi pravomocemi nad r\u00e1mec ostatn\u00edch v\u00fdbor\u016f?<\/p>\n Je \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm probl\u00e9mu legitimity EU schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech legislativn\u00edch akt\u016f tzv. \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm legislativn\u00edm postupem?<\/p>\n Ve t\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti budou p\u0159edstaveny n\u00e1zory frakc\u00ed EP na budouc\u00ed integraci Unie. Na tomto m\u00edst\u011b je t\u0159eba upozornit na d\u016fle\u017eitou v\u011bc t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se sb\u011bru dat. Vzhledem ke skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee dokumenty dostupn\u00e9 na webu frakc\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu se \u010dasto v\u011bnuj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m nikoli dlouhodob\u00fdm viz\u00edm, bylo p\u0159istoupeno k\u00a0zahrnut\u00ed postoj\u016f eurostran, kter\u00e9 lze pova\u017eovat za jak\u00e9si zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed organizace parlamentn\u00edch frakc\u00ed. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci dokumentu proto nen\u00ed rozli\u0161ov\u00e1no mezi n\u00e1zorem frakce a eurostrany, proto\u017ee by mezi nimi m\u011bly b\u00fdt naprosto minim\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly. A\u010dkoli se m\u016f\u017ee jednat o pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e9 zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed problematiky, kv\u016fli p\u0159ehlednosti materi\u00e1lu a jeho neakademick\u00e9mu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty takovou synt\u00e9zu za ospravedlnitelnou. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad pak p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed frakce, kter\u00e9 jsou tvo\u0159eny v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011bma eurostranami. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Greens\/EFA bylo p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eeno k postoj\u016fm Evropsk\u00e9 strany zelen\u00fdch, proto\u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 Strana zelen\u00fdch je jej\u00edm \u010dlenem, podobn\u011b u GUE\/NGL byly relevantn\u00ed postoje Strany evropsk\u00e9 levice vzhledem ke sv\u00e9mu partnerstv\u00ed s KS\u010cM.<\/p>\n \u00a01. N\u00e1vrat k\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u016fm Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip<\/b><\/p>\n Euro je probl\u00e9mem, nikoli \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n N\u00e1vrat k vnit\u0159n\u00edmu trhu s\u00a0500 mili\u00f3ny spot\u0159ebitel\u016f bez dal\u0161\u00edch doprovodn\u00fdch politik.<\/p>\n Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to strategie<\/b><\/p>\n – Zru\u0161en\u00ed euroz\u00f3ny, nebo aspo\u0148 jej\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u010di umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed odchodu n\u011bkter\u00fdch slab\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f.<\/p>\n – Revize unijn\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed s\u00a0c\u00edlem identifikovat oblasti, kde spolupr\u00e1ce poskytuje skute\u010dnou p\u0159idanou hodnotu a kde nikoli, ty p\u0159ev\u00e9st zp\u011bt na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148.<\/p>\n – Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed role EP a Komise a zv\u00fd\u0161it roli n\u00e1rodn\u00edch vl\u00e1d a parlament\u016f v\u00a0unijn\u00edm vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed politik.<\/p>\n – Dokon\u010dit vnit\u0159n\u00ed trh a p\u0159ipravit jej na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ru.<\/p>\n 2. Konsolidace minul\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed <\/b><\/p>\n Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip<\/b><\/p>\n EU ji\u017e p\u0159edstavila v\u0161echny reformy nutn\u00e9 k\u00a0vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize v\u00a0euroz\u00f3n\u011b.<\/p>\n \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou ochotny pokra\u010dovat d\u00e1le v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 integraci jako je oblast dan\u00ed, rozpo\u010dtu, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010di zam\u011bstnanosti.<\/p>\n Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to strategie<\/b><\/p>\n Z\u00e1le\u017eitosti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ekonomick\u00e9 a monet\u00e1rn\u00ed unie<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n – Inovativn\u00ed a flexibiln\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch, region\u00e1ln\u00edch a kohezn\u00edch fond\u016f a komplexn\u00ed strategie pro r\u016fst a zam\u011bstnanost.<\/p>\n – Omezen\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 koordinace mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Komis\u00ed doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 omezenou finan\u010dn\u00ed solidaritou c\u00edlenou na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed reformy.<\/p>\n – Pln\u00e1 implementace nov\u011b odsouhlasen\u00fdch fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch pravidel ale bez dal\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed \u010di vynucovac\u00edch mechanism\u016f.<\/p>\n – Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed bankovn\u00ed unie zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed supervizi ECB nad v\u0161emi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi bankami a z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u010d\u00edtat s ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edmi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi regul\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n – Intenzivn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce c\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed na da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00faniky a podvody.<\/p>\n Pos\u00edlen\u00ed unijn\u00edch instituc\u00ed a jej\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 legitimity<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n – Siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed role EP v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se euroz\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n – V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zapojen\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parlament\u016f p\u0159i tvorb\u011b unijn\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n – Siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed role pro \u010dleny euroz\u00f3ny ve formov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pos\u00edlen\u00ed Eurogroup skupiny mistr\u016f financ\u00ed, po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed eurosummit\u016f apod.<\/p>\n – Postupn\u00e9 vylep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost.<\/p>\n 3. Ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed postup vp\u0159ed <\/b><\/p>\n Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip<\/b><\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00ed integrace, opat\u0159en\u00ed zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed demokratickou legitimitu EU v\u016f\u010di ve\u0159ejnosti a up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 transnacion\u00e1ln\u00ed debata o budoucnosti Unie je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed nejen v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed kriz\u00ed, ale i pro budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzvy.<\/p>\n Tato strategie vy\u017eaduje podstatnou revizi z\u00e1kladn\u00edch smluv.<\/p>\n Mo\u017enost vzniku v\u00edcerychlostn\u00ed Evropy.<\/p>\n Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to strategie<\/b><\/p>\n Pos\u00edlen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n – Zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed makroekonomick\u00e9 koordinace a p\u0159edstaven\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch pokyn\u016f nastavuj\u00edc\u00ed unijn\u00ed v\u00edcelet\u00e9 priority p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 Komis\u00ed a schv\u00e1len\u00e9 Radou a EP.<\/p>\n – Nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed unijn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu a umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed EU m\u00edt aspo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00fd vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem, a\u010dkoli v\u00fddajov\u00e9 priority a stropy by byly st\u00e1le schvalov\u00e1ny \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n – Zaveden\u00ed Komisa\u0159e s\u00a0pravomoc\u00ed zam\u00edtnout n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, pokud by nebyl v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0evropsk\u00fdmi pravidly.<\/p>\n – Dokon\u010den\u00ed omezen\u00e9 bankovn\u00ed unie postaven\u00e9 na jednotn\u00e9m dohledov\u00e9m mechanismu.<\/p>\n – Inkorporace ESM a fisk\u00e1ln\u00edho kompaktu do unijn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce.<\/p>\n Pos\u00edlen\u00ed unijn\u00edho politicko-institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho nastaven\u00ed a jeho demokratick\u00e9 legitimity<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n – Volen\u00ed omezen\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u010dlen\u016f EP v\u00a0jednotn\u00e9m volebn\u00edm obvodu na z\u00e1klad\u011b transnacion\u00e1ln\u00ed kandid\u00e1tsk\u00e9 listiny.<\/p>\n – Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a p\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00edho spojen\u00ed mezi volbami do EP a volbou P\u0159edsedy Komise<\/p>\n – Redukce po\u010dtu \u010dlen\u016f Komise a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravomoci P\u0159edsedovi Komise p\u0159i jejich v\u00fdb\u011bru.<\/p>\n – Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed poslanc\u016f EP zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblastech, kde m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed EU v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed autoritu a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201eeurov\u00fdboru\u201c sestaven\u00e9 z\u00a0poslanc\u016f zem\u00ed euroz\u00f3ny a se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi rozhodovac\u00edmi pravomocemi.<\/p>\n – Zapojen\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parlament\u016f do unijn\u00edch rozhodovac\u00edch proces\u016f na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed i unijn\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/p>\n – Zm\u011bna pravidel pro pozm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch smluv, aby byla umo\u017en\u011bna jejich platnost i p\u0159es chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed ratifikaci v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n – Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed Konvence pro Evropu s\u00a0c\u00edlem debatovat nad budoucnost\u00ed Evropy, zahrnout do toho vl\u00e1dy a z\u00e1stupce Komise stejn\u011b jako z\u00e1stupce z\u00a0EP i n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parlament\u016f.<\/p>\n – P\u0159edstaven\u00ed koherentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reprezentace EU v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00edch jako MMF, SB a G20.<\/p>\n 4. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd krok vp\u0159ed (jedinou odpov\u011bd\u00ed je ekonomick\u00e1 a politick\u00e1 unie)<\/b><\/p>\n Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip <\/b><\/p>\n Pln\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1, fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a politick\u00e1 unii se silnou exekutivou (evropskou vl\u00e1dou) a legislativn\u00ed org\u00e1nem (parlament) schopn\u00fdch vykon\u00e1vat autonomn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed reflektuj\u00edc\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/p>\n \u00a0Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to strategie<\/b><\/p>\n Podpora a prohlouben\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a monet\u00e1rn\u00ed unie<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n – V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st rozpo\u010dtu EU by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zaji\u0161t\u011bna prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dan\u00ed uvalen\u00fdch na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed autonomn\u011b rozhodovat o jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n – P\u0159esun ekonomick\u00e9 suverenity na evropskou \u00farove\u0148 s\u00a0podstatnou sd\u00edlenou pravomoc\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti jako jsou dan\u011b, energetika, pr\u00e1ce, pr\u016fmysl a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politika.<\/p>\n – Pravomoc EU vetovat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, pokud nepln\u00ed fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vazky.<\/p>\n – Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu (EMF) nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho na n\u00e1rodn\u00edch vl\u00e1d\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n – Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 bankovn\u00ed unie s\u00a0nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm kontroln\u00edm syst\u00e9mem pln\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dom\u00e1c\u00edch regul\u00e1torech.<\/p>\n Pos\u00edlen\u00ed unijn\u00edho politicko-institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho nastaven\u00ed <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n – Maximalizace pravomoc\u00ed EP, ud\u011blen\u00ed stejn\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed ve v\u0161ech oblastech politik s\u00a0pr\u00e1vem navrhovat evropskou legislativu a volit hlavu evropsk\u00e9 exekutivy.<\/p>\n – Volen\u00ed poslanc\u016f do EP prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0161irok\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch kandid\u00e1tek vybran\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi stranami.<\/p>\n – Zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9 procedury pro zm\u011bnu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch\/\u00fastavn\u00edch smluv s\u00a0reformami p\u0159ijat\u00fdmi superkvalifikovanou v\u011bt\u0161inou, v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny p\u0159enechat rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00a0celoevropsk\u00e9m referendu.<\/p>\n – Jedno k\u0159eslo pro EU v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00edch jako MMF, SB, G20 a Rada bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n – Prohlouben\u00ed integrace v\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a obrann\u00e9 politice v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159edstaven\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed a spole\u010dn\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n 5. Zm\u011bna logiky diskuze v\u00edce\/m\u00e9n\u011b Evropy <\/b><\/p>\n Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip<\/b><\/p>\n Fundament\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce, dlouhodob\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup c\u00edlen\u00fd na pos\u00edlen\u00ed schopnosti EU \u010delit p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, odpov\u011bdnost EU v\u016f\u010di ve\u0159ejnosti za sv\u00e9 \u010diny, vylep\u0161en\u00ed kapacity EU v\u00a0oblasti zabezpe\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to strategie<\/b><\/p>\n – Lep\u0161\u00ed monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, audit a kontrola unijn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f v\u010detn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu evropsk\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017ealobce, kter\u00fd by vy\u0161et\u0159oval trestn\u00e9 \u010diny ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy.<\/p>\n -Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed participace ob\u010dan\u016f v\u00a0rozhodovac\u00edch procesech prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nov\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f povzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed aktivn\u00ed zapojen\u00ed v\u00a0rozhodovac\u00edch procesech nap\u0159. region\u00e1ln\u00ed referendum o tom, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem maj\u00ed b\u00fdt vyu\u017eity prost\u0159edky z\u00a0fond\u016f EU.<\/p>\n – Pos\u00edlen\u00ed kapacity EU na zaru\u010den\u00ed respektu k\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm a z\u00e1kladn\u00edm svobod\u00e1m, pos\u00edlen\u00ed v\u011bdom\u00ed o evropsk\u00e9m ob\u010danstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n – V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na dlouhodob\u00e9 politiky s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi benefity pro ob\u010dany jako zabezpe\u010den\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u00e1v ke garantov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di a umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu neorientovan\u00e9ho pouze na hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt.<\/p>\n – Sestaven\u00ed nov\u00fdch konzulta\u010dn\u00edch skupin zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed NGOs, region\u00e1ln\u00ed a lok\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011blesa a experty informuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinitele rozhodovac\u00edch proces\u016f na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/p>\n 1. St\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy (18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a\u017e 5 let) <\/b><\/p>\n – Zaveden\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 koordinace v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017enosti vy\u017eadovat revizi vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch rozpo\u010dt\u016f.<\/p>\n – Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed politick\u00e9 koordinace na oblast dan\u00ed a zam\u011bstnanosti a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 kapacity HMU na podporu prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z hlub\u0161\u00ed koordinace na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/p>\n – Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fondu pro umo\u0159en\u00ed dluhu v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010duje krit\u00e9ria dan\u00e1 Smlouvou<\/p>\n vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f.<\/p>\n 2. \u00a0Dlouhodob\u00e9 (5-10 let)<\/b><\/p>\n – Sestaven\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu euroz\u00f3ny poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed kapacitu na podporu \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch se s\u00a0ot\u0159esy.<\/p>\n – Spole\u010dn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dluhopisy.<\/p>\n 3. Politick\u00e1 integrace<\/b><\/p>\n Zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se spolupr\u00e1ce v\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9m a finan\u010dn\u00edm sektoru vy\u017eaduje podle Komise p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed integrace i ve sf\u00e9\u0159e politick\u00e9. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je posilov\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 legitimity Unie, \u010deho\u017e by m\u011blo b\u00fdt doc\u00edleno zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm odpov\u011bdnosti EP na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 role pro parlamenty n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hl\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed kroky \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00a0Rad\u011b na stran\u011b druh\u00e9. Komise se detailn\u011bji v\u011bnuje zejm\u00e9na mo\u017enostem, jak pos\u00edlit roli EP, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rozli\u0161uje mezi kroky uskute\u010dniteln\u00fdmi v\u00a0r\u00e1mci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed platn\u00e9 Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouvy a kroky vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edmi zm\u011bnu prim\u00e1rn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n a) Optimalizace odpov\u011bdnosti a spr\u00e1vy v\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu<\/span><\/p>\n -Pos\u00edlen\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed diskuze v\u00a0r\u00e1mci evropsk\u00e9ho semestru, zapojen\u00ed EP do v\u00fdb\u011bru v\u00edcelet\u00fdch priorit, z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdboru pro ot\u00e1zky eura, nominace kandid\u00e1t\u016f na post p\u0159edsedy Komise politick\u00fdmi stranami.<\/p>\n b) Ot\u00e1zky k\u00a0diskuzi v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zm\u011bny Smlouvy<\/span><\/p>\n -Hlavn\u00ed sm\u011bry hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch politik a politik zam\u011bstnanosti by m\u011bly b\u00fdt za \u00fa\u010delem viditelnosti, transparentnosti a legitimity spojeny do jedin\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje (dosud vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0rozd\u00edln\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch z\u00e1klad\u016f).<\/p>\n -Pravomoci umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed revizi n\u00e1rodn\u00edch rozpo\u010dt\u016f v souladu s evropsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1vazky v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby zahrnou do legislativn\u00edho procesu spolurozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n – Integrace ESM do EU, aby byl pod kontrolou EP.<\/p>\n -\u201eEurov\u00fdbor\u201c v\u00a0EP by m\u011bl m\u00edt zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoci nad r\u00e1mec ostatn\u00edch v\u00fdbor\u016f (v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1ha v p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdch parlamentn\u00edch \u010dinnostech, mo\u017enost vykon\u00e1vat n\u011bkter\u00e9 funkce, schvalovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 akty m\u00edsto pl\u00e9na).<\/p>\n -Pos\u00edlen\u00ed pozice m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a m\u011bnov\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti a euro v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Komise a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00edho vztahu mezi n\u00edm a \u201eeurov\u00fdborem\u201c.<\/p>\n -Zobecn\u011bn\u00ed legislativn\u00edho postupu = m\u00edsto ojedin\u011bl\u00fdch zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch legislativn\u00edch postup\u016f proces spolurozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n Frakce Evropsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany \u2013 EPP (KDU-\u010cSL je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed frakce i Evropsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany, TOP 09 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany)<\/b><\/p>\n – P\u0159ipravit EU na realitu 21. stolet\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vhodn\u00fdch priorit.<\/p>\n – Postupn\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u011brem ke skute\u010dn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 unii.<\/p>\n – EU by se ale m\u011bla zam\u011b\u0159it na c\u00edle, kter\u00e9 nejsou efektivn\u011b \u0159e\u0161iteln\u00e9 na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni<\/p>\n respektov\u00e1n\u00ed principu subsidiarity, EU se mus\u00ed op\u00edrat o lok\u00e1ln\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed autority a identitu i roli n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n – Pos\u00edlen\u00ed fisk\u00e1ln\u00edho a ekonomick\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed, pro pln\u011b rozvinutou bankovn\u00ed unii, podpora udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho r\u016fstu p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy a ochrany eura, podpora skute\u010dn\u00e9ho pohybu \u010dty\u0159 svobod v\u00a0r\u00e1mci vnit\u0159n\u00edho trhu.<\/p>\n – P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 volba p\u0159edsedy Evropsk\u00e9 komise a pos\u00edlen\u00ed panevropsk\u00e9ho principu u voleb do EP jako n\u00e1stroj na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed demokratick\u00e9ho deficitu.<\/p>\n – Metoda spolurozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt transparentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, Rada by m\u011bla rozhodovat ve\u0159ejn\u011b<\/p>\n a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit EU v\u00edce ob\u010dan\u016fm[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Skupina Progresivn\u00ed aliance socialist\u016f a demokrat\u016f v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu – S&D (\u010cSSD je \u010dlenem frakce i Strany evropsk\u00fdch socialist\u016f) – Ve sv\u011btle sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krize (ekonomick\u00e1, nezam\u011bstnanost n\u00e1r\u016fst populismu) je c\u00edlem st\u00e1le t\u011bsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Unie.<\/p>\n – Dlouhodob\u00e1 podpora v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed regulaci bankovn\u00ed sektoru v\u010detn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9ho bankovn\u00edho dohledu.<\/p>\n – Chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed regulace se silnou dohledovou autoritou<\/p>\n – Ekonomick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt podrobeno v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 kontrole, nesouhlas s\u00a0nevolen\u00fdmi v\u00fdbory jako je nap\u0159. Troika.<\/p>\n – Pos\u00edlen\u00ed demokrati\u010dnosti evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, rozhodovac\u00ed procesy pod v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed kontrolou, pos\u00edlen\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi parlamenty.<\/p>\n – Rovnocenn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed EP a Rady ve v\u0161ech p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fdch legislativn\u00edch aktech[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Aliance liber\u00e1l\u016f a demokrat\u016f pro Evropu \u2013 ALDE<\/b><\/p>\n – V\u00fdrazn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ALDE vytvo\u0159ili pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b federalistickou tzv. Spinelli Group.<\/p>\n – Skute\u010dn\u00e9 pan evropsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed, otev\u0159en\u00e1 metoda koordinace je nedostate\u010dn\u00e1, proto je pot\u0159eba v\u00edce pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, rychl\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed bankovn\u00ed unie.<\/p>\n – Evropsk\u00fd rozpo\u010det zalo\u017een\u00fd na vlastn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjmech.<\/p>\n – Ekonomick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n – Spole\u010dn\u00e1 obrana, spole\u010dn\u00e1 arm\u00e1da.<\/p>\n – Spole\u010dn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd patent.<\/p>\n – Europeizace voleb \u2013 spole\u010dn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 kandid\u00e1tky nebo aspo\u0148 mo\u017enost m\u00e1t dva hlasy \u2013 jeden pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kandid\u00e1ty, druh\u00fd pro skupinu volenou na panevropsk\u00e9 b\u00e1zi[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Skupina zelen\u00fdch\/Evropsk\u00e9 svobodn\u00e9 aliance \u2013 Greens\/EFA (Strana Zelen\u00fdch \u010dlenem Evropsk\u00e9 strany zelen\u00fdch)<\/b><\/p>\n – V\u00a0krizi je odpov\u011bd\u00ed v\u00edce Evropy, nikoli m\u00e9n\u011b, vymezen\u00ed se v\u016f\u010di nacionalismu.<\/p>\n – D\u016fraz na demokratick\u00e9 procedury, otev\u0159enost a transparentnost instituc\u00ed \u2013 decentralizace a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed participace ob\u010dan\u016f a ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, ob\u010dan\u00e9 by m\u011bli m\u00edt fin\u00e1ln\u00ed slovo. prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm referenda, subsidiarita.<\/p>\n – D\u016fraz by m\u011bl m\u00edsto ekonomick\u00fdch p\u0159ej\u00edt do soci\u00e1ln\u00edch, kulturn\u00edch a ekologick\u00fdch aktivit, solidarita.<\/p>\n – Evropsk\u00fd parlament by m\u011bl m\u00edt legislativn\u00ed iniciativu, jeho v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zapojen\u00ed do ekonomick\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed, spole\u010dn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 kandid\u00e1tky do voleb, z\u00e1rove\u0148 aktivn\u00ed role n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parlament\u016f p\u0159i kontrole pravomoc\u00ed a legislativy EU[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Evropsk\u00e1 konzervativn\u00ed a reformn\u00ed skupina \u2013 ECR (ODS je \u010dlenem frakce i Aliance evropsk\u00fdch konzervativc\u016f a reformist\u016f) – Eurorealismus jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdchodisko – zachov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 organizace a spolupr\u00e1ce, ov\u0161em nikoli sm\u011brem k evropsk\u00e9mu feder\u00e1ln\u00edmu superstr\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n – Suver\u00e9nn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed st\u00e1ty jako opozice k federalismu, skute\u010dn\u00e1 subsidiarita.<\/p>\n – C\u00edlem je flexibiln\u00ed organizace respektuj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u010dany v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transparentnost instituc\u00ed a fond\u016f.<\/p>\n – D\u016fraz na vnit\u0159n\u00ed trh p\u0159i respektov\u00e1n\u00ed diverzity \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zlep\u0161en\u00ed pohybu kapit\u00e1lu, ochrana spot\u0159ebitele.<\/p>\n – St\u00e1ty bez eura by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u00a0rozhodovac\u00edch procesech znev\u00fdhodn\u011bny p\u0159ed t\u011bmi euro vlastn\u00edc\u00edmi.<\/p>\n – Proti spole\u010dn\u00e9 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed kandid\u00e1tce ve volb\u00e1ch do EP[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Konfederace evropsk\u00e9 sjednocen\u00e9 levice a seversk\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 levice \u2013 GUE\/NGL (KS\u010cM je \u010dlenem frakce a Strany evropsk\u00e9 levice)<\/b><\/p>\n – Vize soci\u00e1ln\u011b spravedliv\u00e9, m\u00edrov\u00e9 a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 Evropy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed solidarit\u011b.<\/p>\n – EU v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159edstavuje jeden z\u00a0motor\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9, finan\u010dn\u00ed, environment\u00e1ln\u00ed a potravinov\u00e9 (na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni) krize.<\/p>\n – Hlavn\u00ed politiky EU a \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f jsou orientov\u00e1ny radik\u00e1ln\u011b pro tr\u017en\u011b.<\/p>\n – EU by m\u011bla b\u00fdt hum\u00e1nn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, transparentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a hmatateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed participace ob\u010dan\u016f, EU jako projekt ob\u010dan\u016f nikoli elit[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Evropa svobody a demokracie \u2013 EFD – Proti byrokratizaci Evropy a centralizovan\u00e9mu superstr\u00e1tu, m\u00edsto toho otev\u0159en\u00e1, transparentn\u00ed a svobodn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce mezi suver\u00e9nn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n – Proti dal\u0161\u00ed integraci na \u00farovni policy i polity.<\/p>\n – V\u00edce demokracie a respektu k\u00a0v\u016fli ob\u010dan\u016f, legitimn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 pro vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed demokracie je st\u00e1t, proto\u017ee neexistuje evropsk\u00fd lid.<\/p>\n – \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 hranice, tradice, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a kulturu, z\u00e1rove\u0148 se vymezuj\u00ed v\u016f\u010di xenofobii, antisemitismu \u010di jin\u00fdm form\u00e1m diskriminace[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Jacki Davis and Geoff Meade, eds., “New pact for Europe: Strategic Options for Europe\u00b4s Future,” (New pact for Europe, 2013).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Sd\u011blen\u00ed Komise 2012\/777\/COM z 28. listopadu 2012 n\u00e1vrh prohlouben\u00e9 a skute\u010dn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a m\u011bnov\u00e9 unie: zah\u00e1jen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 diskuse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> European People\u00b4s Party, “Policy Areas: Europe,” [cit. 15 March 2014] https:\/\/www.epp.eu\/policy-areas#europe<\/a>.<\/p>\n European People\u00b4s Party, “Manifesto,” [cit. 15 March 2014]<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.epp.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/content\/documents\/EPP%20Manifesto%2C%202012%20%28EN%29.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> Group of Progressive Alliance of Socialist & Democrtas in the European Parliament, “Relaunching Europe: Our Alternative Vision for the Future,” [cit. 15 March 2014] https:\/\/www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/4131_EN_SD_RelaunchingEurope_BROCHURE_FINAL_0.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n Group of Progressive Alliance of Socialist & Democrtas in the European Parliament, “The future of Europe,” [cit. 15 March 2014] https:\/\/www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu\/policies\/future-europe<\/a>.<\/p>\n Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa Group, “Completing the Euro: A road map towards fiscal union in Europe,” (Notre Europe, 2012).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a>Aliance of Liberal Democrats for Europe Group, “European Federalism,” [cit. 15 March 2014] https:\/\/www.alde.eu\/fileadmin\/2010_site-docs\/documents\/background_notes\/EN\/FT_ALDE_Federalism.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n Aliance of Liberal Democrats for Europe, “Evropa, kter\u00e1 funguje,” [cit. 15 March 2014] \u00a0https:\/\/www.aldeparty.eu\/sites\/eldr\/files\/events\/10301\/alde_manifesto_czech_.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [6]<\/a> The Greens\/European Free Alliance in the European Parliament, “Who we are,” [cit. 15 March 2014] https:\/\/www.greens-efa.eu\/about-us\/48-who-we-are.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n European Green Party, “Europe and Democracy,” [cit. 15 March 2014] https:\/\/europeangreens.eu\/themes\/europe-and-democracy<\/a>.<\/p>\n European Green Party, “Our Vision: Europe,” [cit. 15 March 2014] https:\/\/campaign.europeangreens.eu\/our-vision\/europe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [7]<\/a> European Conservatives and reformists Group, “Constitutional Affairs \u2013 AFCO,” [cit. 15 March 2014] https:\/\/ecrgroup.eu\/policy\/constitutional-affairs-afco\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n European Conservatives and reformists Group, “Economic and Monetary Affairs,” [cit. 15 March 2014]<\/p>\n https:\/\/ecrgroup.eu\/policy\/econ-economic-and-monetary-affairs\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n European Conservatives and reformists Group, “Legal Affairs – JURI,” [cit. 15 March 2014]<\/p>\n https:\/\/ecrgroup.eu\/policy\/legal-affairs-juri\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n European Conservatives and reformists Group, “The Prague Declaration,” [cit. 15 March 2014] https:\/\/ecrgroup.eu\/policy\/the-prague-declaration\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [8]<\/a> Confederal Group of the European United Left\/Nordic Green Left, “About,” [cit. 15 March 2014] \u00a0https:\/\/www.guengl.eu\/group\/about<\/a>.<\/p>\n Confederal Group of the European United Left\/Nordic Green Left, “Taking the Initiative,” (Confederal Group of the European United Left\/Nordic Green Left, 2014[cit. 15 March 2014] https:\/\/www.guengl.eu\/uploads\/publications-documents\/online.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n European Left, “About EL,” [cit. 15 March 2014] https:\/\/www.european-left.org\/about-el.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [9]<\/a> Europe of Freedom & Democracy Froup in the European Parliament, “Our Charter,” [cit. 15 March 2014] https:\/\/www.efdgroup.eu\/about-us\/who-we-are\/charter.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Shrnut\u00ed V\u00a0sou\u010dinnosti n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed (King Baudouin Foundation, the Bertelsmann Stiftung a European Policy Centre) byl p\u0159edstaven dokument Nov\u00fd Pakt pro Evropu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje p\u011bt mo\u017en\u00fdch strategi\u00ed budouc\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 integrace v\u00a0obdob\u00ed krize. Jedn\u00e1 se o n\u00e1vrat k\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u016fm (vnit\u0159n\u00ed trh bez doprovodn\u00fdch politik), konsolidaci minul\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed (v\u0161echny reformy pro ukon\u010den\u00ed krize ji\u017e byly p\u0159edstaveny), ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed postup […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[461],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-releases"],"yoast_head":"\nA. Nov\u00fd pakt pro Evropu (NPE): p\u011bt strategi\u00ed v\u00a0pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 integrace<\/b><\/h2>\n
\n<\/b><\/p>\nB. SD\u011aLEN\u00cd KOMISE: N\u00e1vrh prohlouben\u00e9 a skute\u010dn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a m\u011bnov\u00e9 unie: zah\u00e1jen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 diskuse <\/b><\/h2>\n
C. Postoje poslaneck\u00fdch frakc\u00ed v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu a zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch eurostran<\/b><\/h2>\n
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