![\"https:\/\/euobserver.com\/media\/src\/cfda07afa91cc1be08dd41c18fc5a9a5.jpg\"](\"https:\/\/euobserver.com\/media\/src\/cfda07afa91cc1be08dd41c18fc5a9a5.jpg\")
<\/p>\nKl\u00e1ra Samkov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed v \u010dele kandid\u00e1tky do evropsk\u00fdch voleb za stranu \u00dasvit p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie Tomia Okamury, ned\u00e1vno vzbudila rozruch sv\u00fdmi vizemi o budoucnosti imigrace do Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU), kter\u00e9 pronesla ve Dvaceti minut\u00e1ch Radio\u017eurn\u00e1lu. Pan\u00ed Samkov\u00e1 v rozhovoru s Martinem Veselovsk\u00fdm argumentuje, \u017ee EU nesm\u00ed do budoucna p\u0159ij\u00edmat u\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 imigranty, proto\u017ee imigrace \u201eje naprosto zhoubn\u00e1 jak pro Evropu samotnou, tak i pro imigranty.\u201c Jak se lze k t\u00e9to tezi postavit? Jak ve skute\u010dnosti regulace migrace funguje? Jak migraci reguluje Evropsk\u00e1 unie a jak se unijn\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed politika vyv\u00edj\u00ed?<\/p>\n
Hermetick\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed unijn\u00edch hranic zn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 pro n\u011bkoho l\u00e1kav\u011b, ale teze o \u00fapln\u00e9m zastaven\u00ed imigrace do zem\u00ed EU je naprosto nerealistick\u00e1. Migraci \u00fapln\u011b zastavit nelze a ani to nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, proto\u017ee migrace nen\u00ed sama o sob\u011b negativn\u00edm jevem. Pokud st\u00e1ty p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed imigranty promy\u0161len\u011b a s\u00a0jasnou ideou toho, jak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed benefity to m\u00e1 zemi i p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm imigrant\u016fm p\u0159in\u00e9st, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt imigrace v\u00edtan\u00fdm jevem. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017eeme uv\u00e9st Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 na imigraci v\u00a0podstat\u011b stoj\u00ed a jsou d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edlivu t\u011bch nejlep\u0161\u00edch mozk\u016f nebo podnikatelsky zdatn\u00fdch lid\u00ed z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta st\u00e1le \u0161pi\u010dkou ve v\u00fdzkumu, inovac\u00edch a konkurenceschopnosti.<\/p>\n
Nicm\u00e9n\u011b imigra\u010dn\u00ed politika mus\u00ed b\u00fdt koncep\u010dn\u00ed a imigrace by m\u011bla b\u00fdt regulov\u00e1na. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0\u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159ijaly velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zejm\u00e9na n\u00edzkokvalifikovan\u00fdch imigrant\u016f s\u00a0c\u00edlem z\u00edskat levnou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, se myln\u011b domn\u00edvaly, \u017ee se tito lid\u00e9 pak vr\u00e1t\u00ed do sv\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a dnes tak dopl\u00e1cej\u00ed na v\u00fdsledky sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiky. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci t\u011bchto men\u0161in \u010dasto tvo\u0159\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00e9 komunity, je\u017e si \u017eij\u00ed sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm \u017eivotem a t\u0159eba ani nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem se integrovat do okoln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a p\u0159ijmout jej\u00ed hodnoty. To pak za\u010dne ve sv\u00e9m d\u016fsledku p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et probl\u00e9my a v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i negativn\u00ed reakce ze strany v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. St\u00e1ty proto musej\u00ed d\u00e1t sv\u00e9 imigra\u010dn\u00ed politice ur\u010ditou koncepci, kter\u00e1 t\u011bmto negativn\u00edm jev\u016fm zamez\u00ed a zajist\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e efektivn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh integrace men\u0161in do v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Ale jak je imigra\u010dn\u00ed politika v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1tech vlastn\u011b \u0159\u00edzena a jakou roli v\u00a0n\u00ed hraj\u00ed unijn\u00ed sm\u011brnice a na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed?<\/p>\n
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Zdroj: https:\/\/euobserver.com\/justice\/31973<\/em><\/p>\n \n \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU se u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1999 shodly, \u017ee je vhledem k\u00a0propustnosti vnit\u0159n\u00edch hranic Unie zapot\u0159eb\u00ed m\u00edt spole\u010dnou imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiku. Spole\u010dn\u00e1 pravidla plat\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0oblasti podm\u00ednek vstupu a pobytu imigrant\u016f, v postupu pro ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch a trval\u00fdch pobyt\u016f \u010di v opat\u0159en\u00edch proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed imigraci a neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu pobytu nebo v boji proti obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0lidmi a pa\u0161er\u00e1ctv\u00ed.<\/p>\n Sou\u010dasn\u011b ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00e1 m\u00edra pravomoc\u00ed v\u00a0rukou \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ty si samy rozhoduj\u00ed o po\u010dtu imigrant\u016f, kter\u00e9 na sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed vpust\u00ed, a maj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ur\u010dovat si pravidla pro ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch v\u00edz nebo podm\u00ednky pro povolen\u00ed k pobytu. Stejn\u011b tak \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty samy rozhoduj\u00ed o jednotliv\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dostech o ud\u011blen\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9ho nebo trval\u00e9ho pobytu na jejich \u00fazem\u00ed. Podle posledn\u00edch informac\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/a> se do \u010cR v\u00a0roce 2009 p\u0159ist\u011bhovalo 38\u00a0199 cizinc\u016f. Oproti roku 2008 tak poklesl po\u010det p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o polovinu. Sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech tak\u00e9 klesaly po\u010dty \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ochranu<\/a>. V\u00a0roce 2009 za\u017e\u00e1dalo v\u00a0\u010cR o azyl 1258 osob, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jenom 75 z\u00a0nich \u010cesk\u00e1 republika mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ochranu ud\u011blila.<\/p>\n Kandid\u00e1tka \u00dasvitu do voleb do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl \u201eje m\u00edra zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tak vysok\u00e1, \u017ee nic jin\u00e9ho [ne\u017e \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz imigrace do zem\u00ed EU] to nem\u016f\u017ee zastavit.\u201c T\u00edmto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm Samkov\u00e1 v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k\u00a0poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b platn\u00fdch \u00famluv jakou je nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017denevsk\u00e1 konvence o pr\u00e1vn\u00edm postaven\u00ed uprchl\u00edk\u016f<\/a>, kter\u00e1 garantuje ochranu t\u011bm, jim\u017e v\u00a0jejich vlasti hroz\u00ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0rasov\u00fdch, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch nebo politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed uprchlick\u00e9ho statutu je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed v\u0161ech smluvn\u00edch stran \u017denevsk\u00e9 konvence a pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edm lidsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm. Na druhou stranu institut \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd je, ale pravidla pro jejich posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed se neust\u00e1le zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed a jen p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b pouh\u00e1 \u010dtvrtina z nich je vyhodnocena kladn\u011b. V\u00a0roce 2012 usilovalo o ud\u011blen\u00ed uprchlick\u00e9ho statutu na \u00fazem\u00ed EU 335\u00a0365 \u017eadatel\u016f<\/a>. V\u00a0t\u00e9m\u017ee roce vyhodnotily st\u00e1ty sedmadvac\u00edtky 260\u00a0510 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed<\/a> a z\u00a0toho vyhov\u011bly jen 27.56 %<\/a> z\u00a0jejich celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu. Tato data n\u00e1m ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee po\u010dty \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl, nato\u017e pak po\u010dty t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed ho skute\u010dn\u011b dostanou, nejsou nijak astronomick\u00e9. N\u011bkdy je tedy dobr\u00e9 nechat se inspirovat realitou.<\/p>\n \n Zdroj: https:\/\/openeuropeblog.blogspot.cz\/<\/em><\/p>\n \n S\u00a0t\u00edm souvis\u00ed i vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pan\u00ed Samkov\u00e9, \u017ee \u201edo roku 2050 m\u00e1 do Evropsk\u00e9 unie imigrovat 1.3 miliardy lid\u00ed.\u201c Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed Demagog.cz<\/a>, v\u00fdrok stoj\u00ed na dezinterpretaci knihy Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future<\/em><\/a>, kter\u00e1 s v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem pracuje pouze hypoteticky a uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd po\u010det imigrant\u016f, kter\u00e9 bude muset Evropa kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed populaci p\u0159ijmout, aby si udr\u017eela dostatek pracovn\u00edch sil. Nejde tedy o re\u00e1lnou p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f toho, co v\u00a0Evrop\u011b kolem poloviny na\u0161eho stolet\u00ed nastane, ani o p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f, kter\u00e1 by se zakl\u00e1dala na anal\u00fdze dat sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho po\u010dtu imigrant\u016f do EU. Posledn\u00ed statistika Eurostatu ud\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2011 do EU imigrovalo 1.7 milionu lid\u00ed<\/a>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 2.3 milionu lid\u00ed<\/a> z \u00fazem\u00ed EU v\u00a0t\u00e9m\u017ee roce ode\u0161lo. Nic v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee by fluktuace lid\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Unie vzrostla do roku 2050 tak dramaticky, \u017ee by dos\u00e1hla miliardov\u00fdch hodnot.<\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9ho pohledu na sv\u011bt, kter\u00fd Kl\u00e1ra Samkov\u00e1 p\u0159edest\u0159ela, je fakt, \u017ee nevid\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi leg\u00e1ln\u00ed a neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed imigrac\u00ed a oba fenom\u00e9ny jsou pro ni zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm \u201enovodob\u00e9ho otroctv\u00ed\u201c a \u201ebyznysu s\u00a0lidmi, na kter\u00e9m profituje celosv\u011btov\u011b organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din.\u201c Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed imigrace skute\u010dn\u011b je probl\u00e9m \u010dasto spojovan\u00fd s\u00a0pa\u0161er\u00e1ctv\u00edm, obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm s\u00a0lidmi a dal\u0161\u00edmi krimin\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u010dinnostmi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010dasto poru\u0161uje d\u016fstojnost a pr\u00e1va lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se stanou jejich ob\u011b\u0165mi. V\u016f\u010di t\u011bmto neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed p\u0159ijmout p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby k\u00a0nim doch\u00e1zelo co nejm\u00e9n\u011b. Leg\u00e1ln\u00ed imigrace, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 n\u011bjakou dlouhodobou koncepci ale naopak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ekonomicky i kulturn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.<\/p>\n Pan\u00ed Samkov\u00e1 n\u00e1m nab\u00edz\u00ed sice jednoduch\u00e9, ale neprovediteln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Kdyby se nav\u00edc EU \u0159\u00eddila slovy Kl\u00e1ry Samkov\u00e9 a zak\u00e1zala imigraci na sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed v\u0161em bez rozd\u00edlu, poru\u0161ila by mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a zpronev\u011b\u0159ila by se ideji dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1kladech politick\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed EU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kl\u00e1ra Samkov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed v \u010dele kandid\u00e1tky do evropsk\u00fdch voleb za stranu \u00dasvit p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie Tomia Okamury, ned\u00e1vno vzbudila rozruch sv\u00fdmi vizemi o budoucnosti imigrace do Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU), kter\u00e9 pronesla ve Dvaceti minut\u00e1ch Radio\u017eurn\u00e1lu. Pan\u00ed Samkov\u00e1 v rozhovoru s Martinem Veselovsk\u00fdm argumentuje, \u017ee EU nesm\u00ed do budoucna p\u0159ij\u00edmat u\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 imigranty, proto\u017ee imigrace \u201eje […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[461],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-releases"],"yoast_head":"\n![\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-L1UgFo77fZ8\/Uv4NR8h8ILI\/AAAAAAAAA2Y\/GAf7B_T_dFY\/s1600\/Germany_immigration.jpg\"](\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-L1UgFo77fZ8\/Uv4NR8h8ILI\/AAAAAAAAA2Y\/GAf7B_T_dFY\/s1600\/Germany_immigration.jpg\")
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