{"id":29530,"date":"2022-11-04T09:58:04","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:58:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/?p=29530"},"modified":"2022-12-22T11:37:56","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T09:37:56","slug":"how-russia-and-china-infiltrate-czech-mps-7-key-trends-that-reveal-how-politicians-respond-to-the-influence-of-eastern-authoritarians","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/how-russia-and-china-infiltrate-czech-mps-7-key-trends-that-reveal-how-politicians-respond-to-the-influence-of-eastern-authoritarians\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak Rusko a \u010c\u00edna pronik\u00e1 mezi \u010desk\u00e9 poslance: 7 z\u00e1sadn\u00edch trend\u016f, kter\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed, jak politici reaguj\u00ed na vliv v\u00fdchodn\u00edch autorit\u00e1\u0159\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed centrum Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 spustilo nov\u00fd Atlas vlivu, kter\u00fd mapuje, jak \u010de\u0161t\u00ed poslanci a vl\u00e1da napom\u00e1haj\u00ed nebo naopak br\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vlivu v\u00a0\u010cesku.<\/h3>

Jak u\u017e \u0159adu let varuje \u010desk\u00e1 kontrarozv\u011bdka BIS, aktivity<\/a> rusk\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci p\u0159\u00edmo ohro\u017euj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy st\u00e1tu, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dopad i na bezpe\u010dnost a kvalitu \u017eivota \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f v\u010detn\u011b stability cel\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho demokratick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Atlas vlivu ukazuje, jakou roli hraj\u00ed ve v\u011bci rusk\u00e9ho a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vlivu \u010de\u0161t\u00ed poslanci \u2013 zda proti n\u011bmu aktivn\u011b bojuj\u00ed, nebo rad\u011bji kopou za ciz\u00ed z\u00e1jmy.<\/p>

V\u00fdsledky na\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzy odkryly ohledn\u011b chov\u00e1n\u00ed politik\u016f i cel\u00fdch stran ve sledovan\u00e9 oblasti \u0159adu pozoruhodn\u00fdch trend\u016f, kter\u00e9 by informovan\u00fdm voli\u010d\u016fm nem\u011bly uniknout.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

1) Putin je pro \u010desk\u00e9 politiky zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Si \u0164in-pching<\/h2>

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozba p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze strany Ruska je v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b akcentov\u00e1na v\u00fdrazn\u011bji ne\u017e pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd pod\u00edl na tom samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed anexe Krymu v\u00a0roce 2014, odhalen\u00ed informace o \u00fa\u010dasti d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky GRU na v\u00fdbuchu ve Vrb\u011btic\u00edch<\/a>, a zejm\u00e9na \u00fanorov\u00e1 invaze v Ukrajin\u011b. Po\u010det kauz a ud\u00e1lost\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0p\u016fsoben\u00edm \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e9 tak v\u00fdrazn\u011b rezonovaly v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru, je vedle toho minim\u00e1ln\u00ed. Z\u00a0posledn\u00edch let lze nap\u0159\u00edklad hovo\u0159it o cest\u011b p\u0159edsedy Sen\u00e1tu Milo\u0161e Vystr\u010dila na Tchaj-wan<\/a>. I z\u00a0toho d\u016fvodu je Rusko a jeho nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd vliv t\u00e9matem diskuz\u00ed a hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b (od roku 2014 do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 na 42 relevantn\u00edch hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed) oproti \u010c\u00edn\u011b (ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed 10 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed) v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u010dast\u011bji. Tato skute\u010dnost m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat do budoucna v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 riziko, proto\u017ee re\u00e1ln\u00fd v\u00fdvoj hrozby je dle v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v<\/a> zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fd \u2013 v objemu i ambic\u00edch vlivov\u00fdch operac\u00ed pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed roky Peking nad Moskvou jasn\u011b v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

2) Ve\u0159ejn\u00fd tlak na odsouzen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 agrese proti Ukrajin\u011b dostihl i tradi\u010dn\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u00ed spojence Kremlu, av\u0161ak ne natrvalo<\/h2>

A\u010dkoliv nemal\u00e1 \u0159ada poslanc\u016f za SPD dlouhodob\u011b projevuje prokremelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, ve\u0159ejn\u00fd tlak vznikl\u00fd hned po rusk\u00e9m vojensk\u00e9m napaden\u00ed Ukrajiny donutil i tyto politiky zm\u011bnit aspo\u0148 na p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f jejich kab\u00e1t. Nejv\u00edce se tento trend projevil p\u0159i sn\u011bmovn\u00edch hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se Ruska a jeho z\u00e1jm\u016f, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch se do t\u00e9 doby t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy zam\u00edtav\u011b \u010di zdr\u017eenliv\u011b hlasuj\u00edc\u00ed poslanci SPD (v\u010detn\u011b kauzy Vrb\u011btice<\/a>) najednou rozhodli zcela jednotn\u011b hlasovat pro a vypomoci tak jednozna\u010dn\u00e9mu odsouzen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 agrese Poslaneckou sn\u011bmovnou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Toto chov\u00e1n\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm souhlasn\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1le\u017eitostech t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se Ruska a jeho z\u00e1jm\u016f (nap\u0159. souhlas s\u00a0opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm<\/a> dvou postsov\u011btsk\u00fdch bank) vydr\u017eelo poslanc\u016fm SPD a\u017e do za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kdy Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna hlasovala o vstupu \u0160v\u00e9dska a Finska do NATO. A\u017e na sv\u011btlou v\u00fdjimku Jaroslava Ba\u0161ty<\/a>, kter\u00e9ho si SPD vybrala za sv\u00e9ho prezidentsk\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta, se toti\u017e poslaneck\u00fd klub SPD pr\u00e1v\u011b tehdy rozhodl vr\u00e1tit do tradi\u010dn\u00edch prorusk\u00fdch pozic a ve v\u011bci pos\u00edlen\u00ed severn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla Severoatlantick\u00e9 aliance hlasovat bu\u010f zdr\u017eenliv\u011b, nebo p\u0159\u00edmo odm\u00edtav\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Podobn\u00fd trend ve zm\u011bn\u011b hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1le\u017eitostech t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se Ruska lze sledovat i u valn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny poslanc\u016f za hnut\u00ed ANO, ov\u0161em u\u017e po odhalen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 viny na v\u00fdbuchu muni\u010dn\u00edch sklad\u016f ve Vrb\u011btic\u00edch<\/a> v\u00a0dubnu 2021. Jakkoliv se ned\u00e1 \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee by v\u011bt\u0161ina poslanc\u016f ANO cht\u011bla z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b napom\u00e1hat Kremlu, \u0159ada z\u00a0nich se v\u00a0 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se Ruska rozhodla a\u017e do vrb\u011btick\u00e9<\/a> kauzy hlasovat zdr\u017eenliv\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto napomohla k\u00a0nep\u0159ijet\u00ed stanovisek \u010di z\u00e1kon\u016f, je\u017e by p\u0159edstavovaly obranu proti kremelsk\u00e9mu vlivu. A\u017e ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozkryt\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu na v\u00fdbuchu muni\u010dn\u00edch sklad\u016f pomohlo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9mu poslaneck\u00e9mu klubu za\u010d\u00edt hlasovat proti rusk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Zbytek se pak p\u0159idal po rusk\u00e9 \u00fanorov\u00e9 invazi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

3) Boj s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm vlivem berou dlouhodob\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b pouze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany<\/h2>

P\u0159esto\u017ee Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eba p\u0159ed vlivem Ruska i \u010c\u00edny explicitn\u011b varuje v\u00edce ne\u017e dek\u00e1du, ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch parlamentn\u00edch stran lze snahu o potla\u010den\u00ed t\u011bchto vliv\u016f vid\u011bt jen u stran sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice. A to hned od n\u00e1mi hodnocen\u00e9ho roku 2014, kdy m\u00edra p\u016fsoben\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vlivu v\u00fdznamn\u011b narostla (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Pir\u00e1t\u016f od roku 2017, kdy se dostali poprv\u00e9 do Sn\u011bmovny).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Nejl\u00e9pe si ve snaze omezit p\u016fsoben\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vlivu vedla z\u00a0vl\u00e1dn\u00edch stran TOP 09 a Pir\u00e1ti, je\u017e se nikdy do \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00a0rusk\u00fdch nebo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch\u00a0kauz nep\u0159ipletli, jednozna\u010dn\u011b hlasovali proti jejich z\u00e1jm\u016fm a z\u00a0vlastn\u00ed iniciativy p\u0159i\u0161li s\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla za c\u00edl vliv Kremlu a Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny omezit, a to nap\u0159\u00edklad dlouhodobou snahou o zaveden\u00ed<\/a> St\u00e1l\u00e9 komise pro hybridn\u00ed hrozby nebo navr\u017een\u00ed a prosazen\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 verze<\/a> tzv. Magnitsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed sankcionovat p\u0159edstavitele Ruska a \u010c\u00edny poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>

Velmi dob\u0159e si vedli i poslanci za KDU-\u010cSL a STAN, u nich\u017e \u0161lo zaznamenat jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed anga\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v kauz\u00e1ch, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci nich\u017e napomohli \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ciz\u00edho vlivu. V\u00a0t\u011bchto jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se jednalo o politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed i v\u00a0minulosti zast\u00e1vali exekutivn\u00ed funkce.\u00a0 Poslanci za KDU-\u010cSL byli od roku 2014 do roku 2017 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Bohuslava Sobotky, kter\u00e1 prosazovala rozvoj \u010desko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f a Marian Jure\u010dka<\/a> se tak v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b potk\u00e1val<\/a> s\u00a0komunistick\u00fdmi pohlav\u00e1ry. \u00a0STAN m\u00e1 zase dlouhodob\u011b siln\u00e9 postaven\u00ed ve veden\u00ed kraj\u016f a poslanec Josef Bernard<\/a> (STAN) tak z pozice hejtmana Plze\u0148sk\u00e9ho kraje p\u0159ij\u00edmal<\/a> reprezentanty \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky a politickou z\u00e1\u0161titou jim otev\u00edral dve\u0159e do akademick\u00e9 i podnikatelsk\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry, kter\u00fdch \u010c\u00edna \u010dasto zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delem \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h2>

4) Komunistick\u00e1 strana \u010c\u00edny m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b pohodlnou \u00fastavn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu<\/h2>

Jak nazna\u010duje u\u017e trend \u010d. 1, t\u00e9ma \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vlivu nem\u00e1 v\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b zdaleka takovou popularitu jako vliv Kremlu, ke kter\u00e9mu se minim\u00e1ln\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ka\u017ed\u00fd poslanec. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b k\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo jasn\u011b sv\u016fj postoj m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 80 poslanc\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e hned 28 se p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0minulosti p\u0159iklonilo na stranu jej\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Komunistick\u00e1 strana \u010c\u00edny by tak s\u00a0malou nads\u00e1zkou mohla na svou stranu z\u00edskat v\u00edce ne\u017e 120 dosud nevyhran\u011bn\u00fdch poslanc\u016f a kontrolovat tak skrze pomyslnou \u00fastavn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu budouc\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cR. Vzhledem k rostouc\u00ed moci \u010c\u00edny p\u0159edstavuje tento trend do budoucna v\u00fdraznou potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozbu, nebo\u0165 v sou\u010dasnosti nelze odhadnout, jak by se tito poslanci postavili k v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu tlaku a vlivov\u00fdm operac\u00edm z\u00a0jej\u00ed strany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00edch tuto nevyhran\u011bnost v\u016f\u010di Pekingu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt fakt, \u017ee \u010dty\u0159i z\u00a0p\u011bti stran sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed p\u011btikoalice maj\u00ed \u0159adu nov\u011b zvolen\u00fdch poslanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli d\u0159\u00edve aktivn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad pouze na lok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, kde se jim z\u00e1le\u017eitosti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u010c\u00edny a jej\u00edho vlivu z podstaty jejich tehdej\u0161\u00edho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vyh\u00fdbaly.<\/p>

5) N\u011bkolik \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vazeb ODS kaz\u00ed jinak t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010distou reputaci p\u011btikoalice<\/h2>

Jakkoliv m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e popsan\u00e1 nevyhran\u011bnost poslanc\u016f v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1 se z\u00a0nemal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u00fdk\u00e1 i vl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u011btikoalice, p\u0159edstavovat do budoucna probl\u00e9m, v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina vl\u00e1dn\u00edch poslanc\u016f v\u00a0z\u00e1le\u017eitosti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vlivu \u010dist\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt. Tedy bu\u010f ve\u0159ejn\u011b vystupuj\u00ed a hlasuj\u00ed proti jej\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm, nebo jsou neanga\u017eovan\u00ed a o \u010c\u00edn\u011b se nikdy ve\u0159ejn\u011b nevyjad\u0159ovali ani s\u00a0n\u00ed nijak nep\u0159i\u0161li do styku.<\/p>

Nejv\u00edce v\u00fdjimek je nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0ODS, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 sice pouze dva poslance, jejich\u017e stupnice vlivu ukazuje jejich anga\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch \u010c\u00edny (Jan Skope\u010dek<\/a>, Rudolf Salvetr<\/a>), celkov\u011b v\u0161ak do \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch kauz bylo zapojeno v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce ob\u010danskodemokratick\u00fdch poslanc\u016f. Jejich aktivity ve prosp\u011bch \u010c\u00edny nicm\u00e9n\u011b nebyly natolik z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 nebo je tito poslanci vyv\u00e1\u017eili jin\u00fdmi aktivitami, kter\u00e9 naopak \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vliv v\u00a0\u010cR potla\u010dovaly.<\/p>

Jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o premi\u00e9ra Petra Fialu<\/a> a ministra financ\u00ed Zby\u0148ka Stanjuru<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed se zast\u00e1vali Jana Skope\u010dka<\/a> pot\u00e9, co v\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b organizoval<\/a> pro\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd semin\u00e1\u0159 za pomoci agentury pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 skupinou PPF, aby v\u00a0\u010cR vylep\u0161ovala obraz \u010c\u00edny. Jak Fiala, tak Stanjura se nicm\u00e9n\u011b pozd\u011bji proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu vlivu n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t vymezili.<\/p>

Do budoucna je ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby si tento trend uv\u011bdomilo cel\u00e9 veden\u00ed strany a v\u00edce tla\u010dilo na jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dleny, aby zauj\u00edmali stejn\u011b principi\u00e1ln\u00ed postoj ke v\u0161em autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm re\u017eim\u016fm. Tolerance k\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm podvratn\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m by se jinak mohla st\u00e1vat normou.<\/p>

6) K\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vodu a pij\u00ed v\u00edno: Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch poslanc\u016f neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 jejich jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mimo Sn\u011bmovnu a televizn\u00ed kamery<\/h2>

Jak uk\u00e1zala anal\u00fdza Atlasu vlivu, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch poslanc\u016f zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0\u0159ad SPD a ANO spolehliv\u00fdm indik\u00e1torem demonstruj\u00edc\u00edm jejich vztah k\u00a0Rusku nebo \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Tito poslanci tak sice v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech hlasuj\u00ed proti z\u00e1jm\u016fm Moskvy a Pekingu nebo se t\u011bchto hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm zdr\u017e\u00ed, mimo televizn\u00ed kamery a pozornost ve\u0159ejnosti se ale anga\u017euj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b jinak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o p\u0159edsedu SPD Tomia Okamuru<\/a>, kter\u00fd sv\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t hlasoval proti z\u00e1jm\u016fm \u010c\u00edny v\u00a0\u010cR, nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1rove\u0148 byl zapojen do n\u011bkolika kauz spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem vstoupit do kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury \u010cR (jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Dukovany<\/a>), z\u00a0nich\u017e jasn\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, na jak\u00e9 stran\u011b Okamura stoj\u00ed. S\u00a0rekordn\u00edm po\u010dtem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch kauz je spojen i b\u00fdval\u00fd p\u0159edseda Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny za ANO Radek Vondr\u00e1\u010dek<\/a>, kter\u00fd dokonce v\u00a0z\u00e1le\u017eitosti \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vlivu dopadl mezi poslanci nejh\u016f\u0159. Jeho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b tomu p\u0159itom \u00fapln\u011b neodpov\u00edd\u00e1.<\/p>

Zde se proto nab\u00edz\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, \u017ee hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b, kter\u00e1 jsou ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 a kde je volba ka\u017ed\u00e9ho konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho \u010dlena parlamentu dohledateln\u00e1, p\u0159im\u011bj\u00ed i poslance s\u00a0pozitivn\u00edm vztahem k\u00a0Pekingu \u010di Moskv\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e hlasovat proti vlivu ciz\u00edch mocnost\u00ed, zat\u00edmco pokud poslanci nec\u00edt\u00ed tlak na vlastn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou odpov\u011bdnost, maj\u00ed pak v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tendence napom\u00e1hat rusk\u00fdm nebo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. To poukazuje na nutnost v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornosti a hlub\u0161\u00ed transparentnosti v\u016f\u010di chov\u00e1n\u00ed politik\u016f i mimo parlament.<\/p>

7) Sn\u011bmovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivci Ruska a \u010c\u00edny se rekrutuj\u00ed z\u00a0meziparlamentn\u00edch skupin p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed<\/h2>

Mezi nejv\u00edce paradoxn\u00ed trendy pat\u0159\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b fakt, \u017ee Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna si skrze sv\u00e9 meziparlamentn\u00ed skupiny produkuje spojence Ruska a \u010c\u00edny mezi sv\u00fdmi poslanci do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry sama. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni poslanci, kte\u0159\u00ed se do jedn\u00e9<\/a> nebo druh\u00e9<\/a> jmenovan\u00e9 skupiny zapojili, toti\u017e d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem Rusku, respektive \u010c\u00edn\u011b pomohli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

V\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nelze odhadnout, jak bl\u00edzko \u010dlenov\u00e9-poslanci u\u017e k\u00a0Moskv\u011b nebo Pekingu m\u011bli, je nicm\u00e9n\u011b evidentn\u00ed, \u017ee tyto skupiny ur\u010dit\u011b zprost\u0159edkovaly p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti se k\u00a0t\u011bmto re\u017eim\u016fm dostat a za\u010d\u00edt napom\u00e1hat jejich z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Jak prozradily v\u00fdpov\u011bdi dnes ji\u017e b\u00fdval\u00fdch poslanc\u016f za KS\u010cM, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u00a0t\u011bchto dvou skupin\u00e1ch hojn\u011b sdru\u017eovali, jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 se organizovan\u011b setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/a> s\u00a0\u010dleny diplomatick\u00e9ho sboru t\u011bchto zem\u00ed, mezi nimi\u017e p\u0159itom b\u00fdvaj\u00ed i rozv\u011bd\u010d\u00edci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Typick\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tento trend \u201erekrutace\u201c pro poslance ANO, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou \u010dasto v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch nevyhran\u011bn\u00ed a sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 najevo. Poslankyn\u011b Monika Oborn\u00e1<\/a> se k\u00a0Rusku za 5 let ve funkci poslankyn\u011b k\u00a0Rusku vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9, jak uk\u00e1zal p\u0159edchoz\u00ed trend, nen\u00ed v\u017edy sm\u011brodatn\u00e9. Pot\u00e9, co se v\u00a0roce 2017 zapojila<\/a> do meziparlamentn\u00ed skupiny p\u0159\u00e1tel Ruska, se nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 2019 rozhodla<\/a> spolu se t\u0159emi dal\u0161\u00edmi poslanci vydat do Petrohradu, aby se setkala s\u00a0mana\u017eery Rosatomu. Ten tehdy velmi v\u00fdznamn\u011b usiloval o zak\u00e1zku na dostavbu jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Dukovany<\/a>, k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e mu tehdy vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed ANO velmi v\u00fdznamn\u011b a dlouhodob\u011b pom\u00e1halo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Podobn\u00fd trend lze vysledovat i u poslance za ANO Karla Raise<\/a>, kter\u00fd sv\u00e9 postoje k\u00a0Rusku nebo k\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b ned\u00e1v\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 najevo, nicm\u00e9n\u011b po zapojen\u00ed do obou skupin podnikl Rais cestu jak do Moskvy<\/a>, tak do Pekingu<\/a> a za sv\u00e9ho asistenta si vybral Ji\u0159\u00edho Nest\u00e1vala, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 na oba re\u017eimy \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ve obou skupin\u00e1ch se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed i dlouhodob\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00ed podporovatel\u00e9 Ruska a \u010c\u00edny, jako Jaroslav Foldyna<\/a> nebo Radim Fiala<\/a>. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ti pak mohou napom\u00e1hat se sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch a \u010dasto nevyhran\u011bn\u00fdch poslanc\u016f s\u00a0p\u0159edstaviteli t\u011bchto autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f, nebo\u0165 na n\u011b maj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 kontakty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Po rusk\u00e9 \u00fanorov\u00e9 invazi v Ukrajin\u011b si toto riziko a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l meziparlamentn\u00ed skupiny p\u0159\u00e1tel Ruska nejsp\u00ed\u0161 uv\u011bdomil<\/a> i vedouc\u00ed St\u00e1l\u00e9 delegace do Meziparlamentn\u00ed unie Viktor Vojtko<\/a> (STAN) a tato skupina tak v\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm volebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm ofici\u00e1ln\u011b neexistuje. Ta \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 nicm\u00e9n\u011b ano a nad\u00e1le tak p\u0159edstavuje riziko.<\/p>

Doporu\u010den\u00ed pro budoucnost:<\/u><\/h2>
  1. V z\u00e1jmu \u010cR a jej\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti je, aby se do budoucna v\u00edce poslanc\u016f ohledn\u011b sv\u00e9ho postoje k autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm projevovalo transparentn\u011bji a hlasit\u011bji.<\/li>
  2. Atlas vlivu je instrument vytvo\u0159en\u00fd tak\u00e9 pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f p\u0159i volb\u00e1ch a m\u011bl by tak b\u00fdt i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n, jeliko\u017e nab\u00edz\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace o jednotliv\u00fdch kandid\u00e1tech budouc\u00edch voleb v\u00a0oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti \u010cR.<\/li>
  3. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby veden\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch politick\u00fdch stran v\u00edce p\u016fsobilo na sv\u00e9 \u010dleny, aby byli rozhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a hlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zejm\u00e9na ve sv\u00e9m postoji v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/li>
  4. V\u00fdsledky na\u0161eho v\u00fdzkumu zd\u016fraznily pot\u0159ebu dal\u0161\u00ed investigace ohledn\u011b kauz a neve\u0159ejn\u00fdch aktivit politik\u016f v\u00a0oblasti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho a rusk\u00e9ho vlivu.<\/li>
  5. M\u00e9dia by m\u011bla v\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvat sv\u00e9ho impaktu a informovat o t\u011bchto aktivit\u00e1ch pravideln\u011bji, proto\u017ee siln\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd tlak m\u00e1 obecn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed dopad na chov\u00e1n\u00ed politik\u016f.<\/li>
  6. Org\u00e1ny Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny by m\u011bly v\u00edce dohl\u00ed\u017eet na aktivity meziparlamentn\u00edch skupin p\u0159\u00e1tel, zejm\u00e9na \u010c\u00edny (a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b obnoven\u00ed existence i Ruska) a dal\u0161\u00edch autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, nebo\u0165 tyto skupiny mohou slou\u017eit ke zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch vlivov\u00fdch aktivit t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/li>
  7. Org\u00e1ny Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny by m\u011bly vy\u017eadovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transparentnost k\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm cest\u00e1m poslanc\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na do autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Poslanci, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodnou t\u011bchto cest z\u00fa\u010dastnit, by m\u011bli jasn\u011b deklarovat z\u00e1m\u011br a program sv\u00fdch cest a po sv\u00e9m n\u00e1vratu uv\u00e9st, zda p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b do\u0161lo v programu k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v mnoh\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jen velmi t\u011b\u017eko dohledateln\u00e9, zda k\u00a0pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm cest\u00e1m do\u0161lo a jak\u00fd byl jejich z\u00e1m\u011br i program.<\/li><\/ol>

    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>

    Atlas rusk\u00e9ho a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vlivu v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice vytvo\u0159en\u00fd<\/em> Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm centrem Evropsk\u00e9 hodnoty<\/em><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159edstavuje kompletn\u00ed p\u0159ehled v\u0161ech dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed o tom, zda a jak poslanci a vl\u00e1da \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, zvolen\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 2021, napom\u00e1haj\u00ed nebo naopak br\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vlivu v\u00a0\u010cesku, a to od roku 2014 do sou\u010dasnosti. Projekt Atlas vlivu monitoruje celkem 206 politik\u016f ze 7 politick\u00fdch stran skrze Poslaneckou sn\u011bmovnu a vl\u00e1du. Analyzovan\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 rokem 2014 a kon\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm 2022 a zahrnuje hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed dopad na z\u00e1jmy autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v \u010cR (nap\u0159. hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o tendru na dostavbu jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Dukovany a o umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti subjekt\u016fm z \u010c\u00edny a Ruska), a kauz, kter\u00e9 souvis\u00ed se \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho \u010di \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vlivu, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed firmy Huawei \u010desk\u00fdmi ministerstvy a podobn\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    In September 2022, the European Values Center for Security Policy launched a new Atlas of Influence, which maps how Czech parliamentarians and the government help or hinder the spread of Russian and Chinese influence in the Czech Republic. As the Czech counterintelligence agency BIS has been warning for years, the activities of Russian and Chinese […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":19973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"yoast_head":"\nHow Russia and China infiltrate Czech MPs: 7 key trends that reveal how politicians respond to the influence of Eastern authoritarians - European Values Center for Security Policy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/europeanvalues.cz\/cs\/how-russia-and-china-infiltrate-czech-mps-7-key-trends-that-reveal-how-politicians-respond-to-the-influence-of-eastern-authoritarians\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Russia and China infiltrate Czech MPs: 7 key trends that reveal how politicians respond to the influence of Eastern authoritarians - European Values Center for Security Policy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In September 2022, the European Values Center for Security Policy launched a new Atlas of Influence, which maps how Czech parliamentarians and the government help or hinder the spread of Russian and Chinese influence in the Czech Republic. 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