\u2026pokud si \u0161piony nejd\u0159\u00edv nekoup\u00edme na trhu, aneb skryt\u00fd sv\u011bt privatizace zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb v\u00a0USA.<\/p>\n
\u00a0V souvislosti s af\u00e9rou \u00faniku informac\u00ed o tajn\u00e9m projektu Prism se ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech ust\u00e1lilo r\u010den\u00ed: \u201cchcete-li dnes pracovat pro americkou \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed ma\u0161in\u00e9rii, nepos\u00edlejte sv\u016fj \u017eivotopis CIA, ani NSA, n\u00fdbr\u017e jedn\u00e9 z des\u00edtek soukrom\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, pracuj\u00edc\u00edch pro n\u011b.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Uveden\u00e1 v\u011bta nen\u00ed v\u016fbec nadsazen\u00e1. Objem subdod\u00e1vek, kter\u00fd prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 firmy pro americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, toti\u017e od 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nabobtnal do nev\u00eddan\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f. Americk\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed expert a publicista Tim Shorrock, kter\u00fd skryt\u00fd sv\u011bt byznysu uvnit\u0159 skryt\u00e9ho sv\u011bta americk\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee v roce 2008 v knize \u201cSpies for Hire: The Secret World of Intelligence Outsourcing\u201d poodhalil, v publikaci nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee v roce 2005 tvo\u0159ily v\u00fddaje na slu\u017eby soukrom\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f cel\u00fd 50% rozpo\u010dtu cel\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity USA.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Pro up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkolik baz\u00e1ln\u00edch fakt. Americk\u00e1 zpravodajsk\u00e1 komunita je t\u011bleso v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b celkem 16 civiln\u00edch i vojensk\u00fdch agentur, v jejich\u017e \u010dele stoj\u00ed koordina\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 \u0159editele pro zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00fdm je v sou\u010dasnosti gen. James Clapper. Pod n\u011bj spadaj\u00ed jak nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba (CIA), tak slu\u017eby vojensk\u00e9, mezi n\u011b\u017e se \u0159ad\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b i agentury sb\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed informace technick\u00e9ho charakteru jako odposlechy, co\u017e je p\u0159\u00edpad NSA, \u010di National Reconaissance Office (NRO), agentury, provozuj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch satelit\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b vlastn\u00ed zpravodajskou organizac\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e rozv\u011bdn\u00e9ho, \u010di kontrarozv\u011bdn\u00e9ho charakteru disponuje prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd silov\u00fd resort, po\u010d\u00ednaje ministerstvy spravedlnosti, vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a nevyj\u00edmaje ani resorty jako je ministerstvo energetiky, \u010di financ\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Dnes u\u017e b\u00fdval\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec korporace Booz Allen Hamilton Edward Snowden, kter\u00fd upozornil na rozsah, v\u00a0jak\u00e9m je dnes americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da schopna d\u00edvat se ob\u010dan\u016fm p\u0159es rameno, je, chce se \u0159\u00edci, profilem modern\u00edho \u0161piona pro 21. stolet\u00ed: kvalifikovan\u00fd nerd, pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0anonymit\u011b pro jednu z\u00a0\u0159ady konzultantsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, sna\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se ukrojit z\u00a0gigantick\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho kol\u00e1\u010de jm\u00e9nem n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Pro\u010d maj\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby USA se sv\u00fdmi zna\u010dn\u00fdmi rozpo\u010dty pot\u0159ebu naj\u00edmat si slu\u017eby kontraktor\u016f? Probl\u00e9m m\u00e1 hlub\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159eny. P\u0159edn\u011b to nen\u00ed tak \u00fapln\u011b n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho, CIA ji\u017e b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvala civiln\u00ed firmy pro ur\u010dit\u00fd druh operac\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad leteck\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Air America, co\u017e byla soukrom\u00e1 linka CIA, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 b\u011bhem vietnamsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky). Obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst objemu slu\u017eeb kontraktor\u016f zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb m\u00e1 ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dva ko\u0159eny:<\/p>\n
\u00a0Prvn\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 hledat v\u00a0obdob\u00ed po skon\u010den\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy se zpravodajsk\u00e1 komunita sna\u017eila jednak p\u0159izp\u016fsobit dopad\u016fm rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch \u0161krt\u016f v\u00a0oblasti obrany a bezpe\u010dnosti a p\u0159eorientovat se z\u00a0letit\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na SSSR sm\u011brem k\u00a0nov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m. Druh\u00fd souvis\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u011b s\u00a011. z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst v\u00fddaj\u016f na bezpe\u010dnost zp\u016fsobil, \u017ee v\u00a0okol\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch center ve Washinghtonu za\u010daly jako houby po de\u0161ti ra\u0161it firmy, pro kter\u00e9 se v\u017eil n\u00e1zev \u201efiremn\u00ed klony CIA\u201c. Ze slu\u017eeb vlasti se stalo v\u00fdnosn\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed, podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch odhad\u016f p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed obraty a\u017e pades\u00e1ti miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Na dynamicky rostouc\u00edm zpravodajsk\u00e9m byznysu se rychle za\u010dala p\u0159i\u017eivovat plej\u00e1da firem od t\u011bch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch gigant\u016f jako Booz Allen Hamilton, \u010di Boeing, kte\u0159\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunit\u011b prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed cel\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, a\u017e po ty nejmen\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e mohou b\u00fdt poskytovatel\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako Google, AT&T \u010di Verizon, kte\u0159\u00ed \u201epouze\u201c poskytuj\u00ed agentur\u00e1m typu NSA p\u0159\u00edstup do z\u00e1kaznick\u00fdch datab\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Ov\u0161em nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b u technologick\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Je zn\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edklad firmy The Analysis Corporation, jej\u00ed\u017e zam\u011bstnanci tvo\u0159ili p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety polovinu person\u00e1lu \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho protiteroristick\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska, kde se vyhodnocuj\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed vstupy, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se terorismu ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Kontrakto\u0159i bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti CACI v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku vysl\u00fdchali v\u011bzn\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dodavatelsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb pro CIA. Jak Shorrock ve sv\u00e9 knize p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, soukrom\u00e9 firmy dnes dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed zpravodajc\u016fm opravdu pestrou paletu slu\u017eeb, sepisuj\u00ed anal\u00fdzy, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed kryt\u00ed pro ter\u00e9nn\u00ed operativce a obsluhuj\u00ed bezpilotn\u00ed prost\u0159edky a \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed satelity.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. By\u0165 jsou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci prov\u011b\u0159eni mnohdy na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 utajen\u00ed, extr\u00e9mn\u011b citliv\u00fdmi, nebo strategick\u00fdmi informacemi tak disponuje soukrom\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a nikoli v\u00fdhradn\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00ed organizace k\u00a0tomu vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00e1. Co ve sv\u011btle t\u011bchto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1 ot\u0159epan\u00e9 heslo \u201eBig Brother is Watching You\u201c? Kdo je velk\u00fdm bratrem? M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt kdokoli.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u2026pokud si \u0161piony nejd\u0159\u00edv nekoup\u00edme na trhu, aneb skryt\u00fd sv\u011bt privatizace zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb v\u00a0USA.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[461],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-releases"],"yoast_head":"\n